Kukongoletsa mwala pulasitala yokongola zamkati: mwachidule, mitundu, mbali ndi ndemanga

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ambiri mwa kamangidwe ka Interiors kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pulasitala kukongoletsa mwala. Ichi ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi zinthu zokongoletsa kudziwika katundu kwambiri ntchito. N'zosadabwitsa kuti nkhani yake ndi zingapo zaka zikwi.

Chithunzi cha nkhaniyi

Stone pulasitala chimagwiritsidwa ndi bwino ntchito kwa ulemerero wa danga mkati mwa nyumba ndi ofesi danga. Nkhanizi amakhala ndi kulemera ndi zochepa, choncho mwangwiro yoti akalowa zonyalazo partitions mkati. Chabwino ndi opepuka gypsum kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulenga zosiyanasiyana kamangidwe, woimira wosatsutsana posakaniza zinthu pachiyambi.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Monga kumaliza nkhani ina, gypsum angapo a makhalidwe abwino ndi oipa. Ubwino waukulu monga katundu monga:

• Lightness. Kulemera kwa zinthu izi zayamba zosakwana misa ya njerwa tingachipeze powerenga kapena lubwe achilengedwe. Mkati, ndi pulasitala amatulutsa ali kanthu, kulola osati kuchepetsa kulemera kwa mankhwala, koma kupulumutsa katundu.
• Cheapness. Gypsum ndi mu mtengo womwewo gulu ndi choko ndi alabasitala. mtengo n'chozama kwambiri kuposa mitengo pa zipangizo monga lubwe kapena nsangalabwi. Choncho, gypsum matailosi chokongoletsera mwala - ndi njira yabwino kwa anthu amene akufuna ndalama pa kukonza.
• Zachilengedwe wochezeka. Ichi ndi "breathable" chuma, mwangwiro mpweya permeable. ntchito zake limakupatsani kulenga zotsatira ndi zinthu zofanana ndi zimene anaona ndi whitewashing denga zachilengedwe choko kapena pasting khoma pepala mapepala khoma. Chifukwa ili mu chipinda, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito pa kutsirizitsa kwa gypsum, izo amalenga microclimate yabwino.

N'kofunikanso kuti nkhaniyo ali bwino matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ndi makhalidwe phokoso dampening.

Zolakwa kwambiri akhoza zimachitika fragility la pulasitala. Ikuluikulu kukula kwa kuponya, ndi apamwamba Mwina kuwonongeka isanafike unsembe. M'mawu ena, mankhwala yofuna kusamala ndi kulemekeza malamulo a kayendedwe.

The mitundu yaikulu ndi ndemanga

Ngakhale kufanana kwa njerwa makolo gypsum kwa chokongoletsera mkati ali ndi dongosolo chosiyana. Ndipo anapanga pa umisiri chosiyana. Masiku ano opanga amapereka malangizo osiyanasiyana mankhwala ofanana yosiyana wina ndi mnzake m'njira zambiri. Padziko matailosi amenewa kungakhale si matte koma glossy.

Komanso, lero n'zotheka kugula mosabisa, anakweza, otukukira kunja kapena concave mwala pulasitala. Kotero musanapite ku sitolo, muyenera kusankha chimodzimodzi chimene mukufuna. ogula ambiri amene kale ayesedwa ubwino waukulu wa nkhaniyi yatsala iye ndemanga makamaka positive. Malinga ndi iwo, zokongoletsa gypsum matailosi sikutanthauza chisamaliro zovuta. Ndipo akhoza mzaka ngati bwino.

Kodi n'zotheka kuti apange mankhwala amenewa ndi manja anu?

Ngakhale kuti m'dziko lathu kukhazikika bwino mafakitale wa nkhaniyi, ngati n'koyenera, kukongoletsa gypsum yokongola mkati angathe kukhala kunyumba. Ena amisiri ngakhale anakwanitsa kupatutsa chizolowezi ili mu bizinezi mwachilungamo opindulitsa banja. Pankhaniyi sikutanthauza ndalama kwambiri, ndipo anapanga ndalama kulipira mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka.

Nkofunika kuti ntchito zipangizo apamwamba zosaphika ndi kutsatira ndondomeko bwino. Kusintha mphamvu ndi moyo wautali utumiki wa mankhwala yomalizidwa kupanga awo nyimbo ya gypsum kusinthidwa analimbikitsa.

Mndandanda wa zida ndi zipangizo

Kwa kupanga mankhwala amenewa ayenera kukhala pa dzanja:

• woyera pulasitala;
• chidebe pulasitiki wosakanizira zigawo zikuluzikulu;
• thireyi;
• njira;
• yosema galasi;
• Madzi ofotokoza utoto.

Komanso, kufunika Pre-kugula magetsi kubowola, mpukutu ndi polyethylene tebulo.

Njira yaikulu ndondomeko

Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera gypsum slurry. Kusamalira zipangizo, kuchuluka kwa mwamsanga-kuyanika njira ayenera zikugwirizana chiwerengero cha mitundu. Anapangira zigawo amasankhidwa paokha. The chidebe wodzazidwa ndi madzi, pang'onopang'ono anawonjezera gypsum. Pankhaniyi, muyenera zonse kusonkhezera njira. Kuonjezera mphamvu ya wandiweyani mayeso pulasitala Ndi bwino kuti atchule za 10% mchenga.

Kuti kenako mosavuta kuchotsa chotsirizidwa, machitidwe padziko nkhungu ndi afewetsedwa ndi surfactant ndi, wopangidwa mwa magawo atatu sera ndi mbali zisanu ndi ziwiri za turpentine. Chifukwa chakuyimisidwa wathunthu ndi yunifolomu zigawo zikuluzikulu angagwiritsidwe ntchito madzi osamba. Konzekerani motere mitundu ndi wokwera pa pallets.

Kupeza mthunzi Napempha kwa nsalu ayenera wothira gypsum. Ndipo pambuyo kuti slurry gypsum udzathiridwa mu nkhungu ndi modekha angaimbidwenso ndi spatula lapansi. Ndiye chidebe okutidwa ndi galasi corrugated ndi pansi kugwedera, kupereka makongoletsedwe mwangwiro yosalala. Patapita mphindi khumi ndi zisanu, gypsum matailosi (mwala) atachotsedwa muchikombole ndipo potsiriza zouma panja.

mankhwala Kwatha ali osavomerezeka kuti kutentha ankachitira zimathandiza kuti kusintha mu katundu.

Kodi kukongoletsa gypsum?

Unsembe ikuchitika pa lathyathyathya chisanadze okonzeka pamwamba, amene ❖ kuyanika akale kuchotsedwa. Poyamba, khoma m'pofunika pulasitala kapena drywall sheathing, ndi primed. Only ndiye inu mukhoza chitani Markup pamwamba pa zomwe zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo gypsum atilakwira. Izi zachitika ntchito wolamulira, mlingo ndi zingwe.

Ambiri mwa akatswiri oyenerera amavomereza kuyambira ndi unsembe wa pangodya m'munsi chipinda. matailosi The anayikidwa pa khoma, pamwamba chimene ankachitira ndi zomatira zikuchokera. Njerwa akhoza Ufumuyo osati mbuyo, komanso pang'ono Chrixitu. Kusunga mtunda chofunika, mungagwiritse ntchito chisanadze odulidwa n'kupanga gypsum, zimene ziyenera anaikapo mu kanjira zomangamanga. Kuti ufulu zokongoletsa maonekedwe, matailosi a akhoza kudula ndi hacksaw ndi miter bokosi pa makona a madigiri 45. Pa wathunthu kuyanika khoma kudzatenga masiku osachepera awiri kapena atatu. Patapita nthawi, mukhoza kupeza Mzere wa drywall ndi kuyamba grouting.

Ena mwa anakumana ambuye-msonkhano pansi pa zina processing gypsum njerwa mankhwala wapadera hydrophobic. Izi mwai zosavuta kungathandize kwambiri atsogolere zina chifukwa tikukonza pamwamba ndi kutalikitsa moyo utumiki.