Georgia, Svaneti: kufotokoza momwe kuti zithunzi

Mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri, unspoilt, ili mu dziko monga Georgia, Svaneti - malo omwe wateteza kukongola yake yapadera. Pano mukhoza kupeza chikhalidwe cha omwe sanasinthe maonekedwe wapachiyambi pa zaka zingapo zapitazi. Ngakhale kuti tsopano pali njira wopalidwa chimene chimatsogolera pano, ndipo ngakhale ndege zazing'ono apa malo anayamba kubwera, Svaneti chete kukongola awo oyambirira.

Svaneti, Georgia. mwachidule

Svaneti lagawidwa Upper ndi wotsika. Malire akuthamanga pamodzi Wamkulu Caucasus kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa Svaneti lokwera. Likulu la Upper Svaneti - kuthetsa mzinda mtundu malo ndi anthu 2600 Svan, ndi pansi - m'mudzi Lentekhi, kumene anthu 1,800 moyo.

Malowa limatchedwa dziko otayika, chifukwa ngakhale anthu zakwawoko kwakukulukulu sankadziwa Svaneti zongomva. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti dera limeneli ndi mkulu mu mapiri, zomwe mpaka posachedwapa kuno zinali zosatheka kulowa. Ngakhale adani ake sanali kuyesa kugonjetsa Svaneti.

Svaneti History

Ufulu kukoma ndi anthu olimba mtima okhala m'dera lokongolali, lero ali anapitiriza chinenero yake yapadera, amene yekha kulankhula. Svaneti History ali ndi zaka masauzande angapo, pamene panalibe kuwagonjetsa ndi nkhondo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Svans, poyamba, ukhale Mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Colchis m'zigwa ndi zamakono Abkhazia, anasamukira kudera lamapiri ankaona ufulu malingana mdani.

Tiyeni titsegule ku masamba a m'mbuyomu, ndilo amanyadira Georgia (Svaneti). Nkhani ndi sipanayambe pakhala serfdom ndi anthu otchuka ankavala makonzedwe. Pakalibe nkhondo yogonjetsa, anthu onyada, kusunga mbiri ya makolo awo ndi kutsatira malamulo yake - makhalidwe amenewa amapezeka kale m'derali wokongola.

Mu Russian Ufumu, onse mchigwa cha Upper Svaneti analowa yekha mu 1840. Koma ndiye panali nthawi yaitali palibe oimira utsogoleli Russian, kapena Orthodox Russian.

Modern Svaneti - pakati pa phiri zokopa alendo ndi mapiri

Pakali pano, m'mphepete izi kuwaletsa ndi ankakonda kopita kwa alendo, backpacking. Upper Svaneti (Georgia), ili mu gawo ambiri kwabasi Wamkulu. Caucasus mapiri, kukopa mafani ya m'mapiri zosangalatsa nthawi yocheza mu mapiri fantastically wokongola. Malo amene ndi likulu, tsopano amatchedwa likulu la zokopa alendo - kuti pano ndi dera atsopano, ndipo apa anamanga ndege. Komanso pano ife tikuyamba kukwera wotchuka phiri nsonga, ndipo tsopano mu malo ndi kuyendetsa ano ski achisangalalo.

Hatsvali achisangalalo - phiri nthano

achisangalalo The linatsegulidwa monga posachedwapa 2011. Iwo sangakhoze koma zimachitika ndi odziwika padziko lonse lapansi, komabe Hatsvali tsopano chaka amakopeka zikwi alendo ochokera ku Ulaya.

The ski nyengo pano kumatenga nthawi yaitali, ku November mpaka m'ma April. Ichi ndi chifukwa malo achisangalalo, ndi okwera choposa mamita 1,500.

Chifukwa wamng'ono wa Hitsvali kutalika amathamanga ski si chachikulu kwambiri, koma boma kugwira ntchito pa nkhani imeneyi. Chaka chilichonse, akuyaka njinga yatsopano.

malo ena amene amakopa alendo masauzande ambiri amapita chaka chilichonse - nkhalango kumapiri a Hatsvali, ndi njira yabwino kwa kukwera ndi masanje. Choncho, ngati mukufuna yolimbikira yozizira holide, kusankha wangwiro adzakhala Georgia (Svaneti). Kutsikatsika kutsetsereka ndi pakati pa masewera otchuka.

Kuyenda pa phiri la Svaneti

Njira imodzi yabwino kuyenda kudutsa Georgia mukuyenda. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa Svaneti, kumene, pa kusintha, mudzakhala amasirira mapiri otchuka, mitsinje zakutchire ndi emarodi meadows. Komanso, nkhondo ya Svaneti (Georgia) - chakudya chotafuna. Paliponse mu dziko inu sangathe kuyesa mbale zambiri zokoma ndi kumva nkhani zambiri zosangalatsa zimene zikuoneka kuti apita ku masamba a nthano.

Pali maulendo ambiri padziko m'mphepete, kumene mukhoza kusankha kupita ku sanakonde. A Kuwonjezera zabwino zimene amapereka ulendo wa Georgia (Svaneti) - nyanja mu mzinda wa Batumi mungapezeko ndiye basi. Pa maulendo ngati angathe kupita, aliyense, kaya maphunziro awo enieni. Atsogoleri kutenga maudindo a kulanda chakudya ndi zinthu nokha, inu adzakhala ankadalira kokha zofunika kwambiri. Komanso, musati kusamalira ntchito ndi kuyeretsa. Choncho, ndawala Svaneti mukhoza kupita lililonse.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mukugona mu mahema panja ndipo wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri otchuka adzakhala mwa kukumbukira anu ambiri ochititsa chidwi. Komanso, pa ulendo wake mochititsa chidwi kwambiri ngati kumalire ukuyenda kwabasi monga Svaneti (Georgia), zithunzi akhoza kuchita zambiri, ndipo iwo adzakhala okongola kwambiri Archive wanu.

Hotels kwa yopuma

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, pamene anayamba mwachangu kukhala zokopa alendo m'deralo, Svaneti (Georgia) wakhala malo kumene mungapeze Map a magulu ndi mtengo, okwezeka-kumapeto kwa bajeti. Popeza kuti malo zokopa alendo ndi malo n'kumene lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha iwo. Ngakhale kusiyana makolo mu nyenyezi, apa mudzapeza mlingo wokweretsa wa utumiki, kaya kalasi ya hotelo.

Chaka chilichonse, mahotela latsopano mukumangidwa mu njira zosiyana mapulani. Ngati kuyenda wanu kopita ndi Georgia (Svaneti), ndi mahotela mungapezeko kukhala mu, kukakomana ndi zofuna apamwamba.

zowoneka

Zokopa wotchuka akunyadira Georgia (Svaneti) ali Svan nsanja, chuma kamangidwe, chifukwa zomwe dera lino umatchedwanso dziko nsanja chikwi. nyumba imeneyi, wopangidwa mwa mbewu asanu kapena asanu, amene anali ngati linga ndi kunyumba svanam imodzi. Apa iwo pothawa adani umachokera kuwonjezera chakudya ndi chakumwa. History amadziwa zitsanzo pamene Svan nsanja watengedwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Ngakhale pang'ono nyumba amene anapulumuka ku nthawi yathu, sakuona m'makoma anthu oposa zana. nsanja Svan ali m'gulu mndandanda wa malo UNESCO World Heritage.

kukopa wina chifukwa cha zomwe n'zotheka kukaona malo awa okongola - nyanja Oued. Inakhalapo chifukwa cha Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga kuti oletsedwa mmodzi wa m'zigwa za mitsinje. Malo awa ndi kuyamika wotchuka kwa chiyero chachilendo ndi kuchiritsa katundu wa mpweya m'deralo. Mudzi pafupi nyanja, mumzinda wotchedwa Kvaisa akutambasula msewu, amene pang'onopang'ono inasanduka pansi. Pa mukhoza kupalasa njinga kutsatira.

Kenako kukopa Svaneti - dzina la ndege la Mfumukazi Tamara, limene lakonzedwa kuti mtundu wa Svan nsanja. Nyumba zamakono amaima pakati ulemerero achilengedwe a m'mapiri. Ndege akuthamanga kuchokera kumalekezero a 2010, koma flights ndi zambiri kuchedwa chifukwa cha zinthu zimasintha m'deralo nyengo.

Ngati cholinga cha ulendo wanu ndi Svaneti (Georgia) zowoneka woyendeledwa ndi monga Michael Hergiani Museum. chionetserochi, amene anadzipereka kwa climber kwambiri Soviet. M'nyumbayi ili mwachindunji ku nyumba Mihaila Hergiani ndipo imakhala maholo anayi ethnographic zoyenera nyamuka wake, zipinda payekha ndi chipinda chosungira. malo amenewa ndi ofunika aliyense climber ndi adzalola kuti timudziwe bwino mbiri ya mapiri Soviet tidzapulumutsidwe zithunzi akale ndi zida a nthawi imeneyo.

Amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri Svaneti - ndi Inguri Mtsinje chimene chimachokera mu kuwundana Wamkulu. Caucasus. Iye ankadziwika kwambiri chifukwa waukulu opangira magetsi siteshoni mphamvu mu Caucasus, umene uli waukulu Chipilala damu. Malo awa ndi otchuka pakati alendo amene amaloledwa pano, ngakhale kuti iye zokhudza malo tcheru. Mukhoza kuno ndi phazi chifukwa misewu, komanso kale alipo njanji, anatseka. Mbali ina ya Inguri - azure ake odabwitsa hue, ali osowa kwambiri m'mitsinje.

Paleostomi nyanja, madzi amene pafupi kunyanja, ndi ngale lenileni la Georgia. Ndi mbali ya malo achilengedwe a Colchis. A mfundo yodabwitsa malowa ndi kuda m'ma kuthetsa II BC, amene anatulukira pansi pa nyanja.

Mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro kwa Mpulumutsi - mpingo wakale, limene lili mu Svaneti mndandanda wa chidwi. Iwo anatsegula yekha mu nthawi ya utumiki, koma inu mukhoza kufunsa anthu am'deralo, amene adzatsegula izo kwa inu. Pano mukhoza kupeza frescoes anapulumuka nthawi yathu, komanso ndi chidina wakale - embossing chithunzi cha Mpulumutsi wa atumwi XIII, zopangidwa ndi aloyi a golide ndi siliva.

Choncho kuyendera Svaneti, kuwonjezera lokongola, mudzapeza zambiri zokopa wapadera amene ali ofunika kuona aliyense.

Kayendedwe

Ngati cholinga cha njira zanu ndi Georgia (Svaneti), momwe kuti adzafike kuno, funso ndi mokwanira zogwirizana. Kunali msewu kuti Mestia kunapangitsa posachedwapa Komabe, mkubwela kwa ulendo wake m'mphepete kumudzi wakhala N'zosavuta. Pakuti n'zosavuta galimoto likulu la Svaneti. Pezani kumalo mungathe ku mizinda ingapo mwa Georgia, ambiri mungachite - likulu la dzikoli. Tbilisi anatumiza kwa Taxi tsiku lililonse, kuyambira 6 m'mawa. Ulendo nthawi maola 8. Komanso kuno mukhoza kupeza malo ogulitsira ku likulu la Zugdidi, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko patakisi - kwa kokafikira.

Njira ina kufika Svaneti Tbilisi - ndi mpweya. Kuyambira anamanga ndege m'deralo, njira imeneyi wakhala kupezeka kwa aliyense. M'nyengo yozizira, ndege amatenga osakwatiwa-injini ndi ndege yaing'ono zonyamula ndi mphamvu zosaposa 18 anthu, ndi m'chilimwe - ndege okwana 50. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti flights zoweta amadalira kwambiri pa nyengo m'dera zimasintha. Choncho muyenera kukonzekera chakuti, m'mene anafika ku Svaneti pa ndege, ndi kubwerera galimoto. Mukhozanso takisi chomwe chidzachitike inu ku likulu Chijojiya, kubwezera kwa mwachilungamo wodzichepetsa ndalama. Kuyambira Kutaisi kuti Svaneti akhoza anafika ndi galimoto amene amapita tsiku lililonse.

Nkhani zina m'mizinda ikuluikulu Chijojiya wa mzinda wa Batumi kugwirizana kumalo palibe. Choncho, choyamba tiyenera kupeza m'basi yoyenda ku Zugdidi ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kusamukira zoyendera ena. Road popanda oyima yaitali kuchokera Zugdidi kuti Mestia amatenga 3:00.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira, m'pofunika tione kuti madzulo ndi usiku nthawi mabasi ndi magalimoto sukupita kupyola mu izo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa Tambasula ena a msewu pali ngozi ndi mbadwa ya miyala Yochokera nsonga ya phiri. Pa nthawi imeneyi, dalaivala pafupifupi sachita kudikirira msewu, ndi chidwi onse a kumapiri, kwa nthawi ananyema mu nthawi ngati rockfall. N'chifukwa chake kupita msewu uwu usiku Si bwino. Usana, ndipo mukhoza kupeza malo pa galimoto iliyonse galimoto ku malo mwachilungamo omasuka.

Reviews a Svaneti

Posankha pa ulendo wopita kumalo konse pamaso anafika, ndi zokumana nazo zofunika kwa anthu amene ankapita. Mokhudzana ndi malo monga Georgia (Svaneti), ndemanga la alendo kukhala kuno akutama chabe. Kukongola m'derali masamba palibe aliyense osayanjanitsika, amene kamodzi anamuona. The zifukwa pogamula kukaona Svaneti, pa maziko a ndemanga la alendo:

- kukongola wapadera wa chibadwidwe;

- wokongola ski achisangalalo, kumene khamu lalikulu chifukwa cha unyamata wake;

- wolemera ulendowu pulogalamu;

- maulendo ku ngodya okongola kwambiri a dziko lapansi;

- chikhalidwe chidwi;

- Svan alendo;

- chakudya chokoma, chimene anatchuka chifukwa Georgia.

olakwika malo awa sanasiyidwa palibe alendo awo. Aliyense anafika kuno okonzeka kubwerera ku Svaneti kachiwiri kamodzinso kuwona limodzi la malo okongola kwambiri mu dziko.

Lamapiri Svaneti - m'paradaiso padziko lapansi

Ngati mukufuna kupuma ku amangokhala ali pikitipikiti m'mizinda ikuluikulu, mgwirizano ndi chilengedwe, kuona malo osangalatsa, Georgia (Svaneti) ndi chabwino kusankha malangizo kuyenda. Atakhala pano, aliyense wamulekerera lamapiri la mbali ya iye yekha, chinachake kusinthako. Ndicho chifukwa malo awa ali wokwanira ulendo aliyense amene ali wotopa chongosangalatsa ya m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndipo ndikufuna kutenga lingaliro atsopano.

Mu Svaneti mwakumana weniweni yaitali, moyo umene angakuuzeni mbiri yabwino kwambiri ya m'deralo. Komabe, tizikumbukira kuti mukufunika wotanthauzira, Chirasha apa mukudziwa wina. Am'deralo makamaka salankhula Chijojiya, choncho ngati mukufuna kucheza ndi zakwawoko Svan, kusamalira wochititsa amene angakuthandizeni mumalankhula.

Waubwenzi, kuchereza alendo, kudzipereka ndi mtima - izi ndi makhalidwe amene kusiyanitsa anthu amanyadira Svaneti. Atakhala pano, popeza analankhulana ndi Svan ndi kuona kukongola pristine malo amenewa, amene si asokoneza ndi chitukuko mungadabwe kusinthidwa mu chinachake. Mulimonsemo, pitani Svaneti, umene moyenerera amatchedwanso a ngale Georgia, ndipo ayenera aliyense amene akufuna kuona malo okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi.