Alberto Giacometti: MBIRI ndi ziboliboli

Iyo inali yosowa chithunzi; mwa ojambula kwambiri avant-garde ku Paris anaphunzira luso popanda mawu abstruse ndi lalikulu, popanda ozunguza ndi zachitikadi. Iwo anaitana mmodzi wa Osema chachikulu cha m'ma XX, ndi Alberto Giacometti ntchito popanda kuzindikira nthawi, kuiwala za kugona ndi chakudya. Iye ankakonda kunena kuti yekha ku chiyambi cha njira kumvetsa chitsanzo chake, alibe ntchito iliyonse yomalizidwa ...

mwana ziboliboli

Iye anali pafupi zaka mofanana XX atumwi ndi anabadwa mu 1901 mu mzinda wa Stampa, mu Italy kulankhula gawo la Switzerland. Alberto Dzhakometti anali mwana wa wojambula postimpressionist ndi ubwana wakula mu chikhalidwe cha chidwi pa luso labwino, chidwi ufulu kutsatira chimango kuti kalembedwe ena kapena kutuluka. lingaliro la wojambula adamkwata ndi moyo wake.

Koma choyamba, iye makope zojambula ndi atate wake ndi ntchito m'njira wake ndi kalembedwe Fauvism. Mu chosema anayamba ntchito m'njira maphunziro. Pambuyo kuphunzitsa mu kalasi ya chosema wa School Geneva of Wabwino Tirhana, akupanga ulendo Italy, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku France. Alberto Giacometti, amene mbiri inayamba mu Switzerland, pafupifupi moyo kugwira ntchito ku situdiyo pa Montparnasse ku Paris, kusiya kupulumutsa nthawi ndi banja lake.

Kusankha zapaderazi

Kuyambira 1922 anayamba kuphunzitsa ndi ziboliboli Emile-Antuana Burdelya (1861-1929), ndi mwana wa Rodin kwambiri ndi intermittently chinkhoswe kwa zaka 5. Popeza 1925, zojambula ndi kupenta ali Alberto Giacometti Mitundu wothandiza, ndi luso chachikulu iye kuyambira tsopano adzakhala sculpting.

Paris wa zaka zoyambirira za m'ma XX - pakati pa moyo luso la dziko. Pokambirana atsogoleri achinyamata zochita latsopano zaluso chabwino, mabuku, nthano zinachitika honing masitayilo atsopano ndi malingaliro, mogwirizana awo ndi chikoka mangawawo. Sindinathe asatengere Alberto Giacometti. Ziboliboli za nthawi ndi zizindikiro bwino formalist kafukufuku Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957) ndipo, ndithudi, Cubists. Chitsanzo ndi "torso" (1925).

Mphamvu ya luso wosazindikira

Pofunafuna akamanena za undistorted kulingalira garde Parisian sukulu tcheru kuti luso la anthu, osati asokoneza ndi chitukuko. Chionetsero cha masks miyambo ndi mafano totemic la Africa, Oceania ndi America South, ndi katswiri wa nyengo Aigupto amapeza wakale pofukula - zonsezi wakhala anaphunzira ndi chidwi chomwecho. Picasso, Matisse, Modigliani - ojambula zithunzi za madera osiyana ntchito amajambulapo maluwa okongola ofanana ndi chithunzi ndi zosemasema.

"Banja", "supuni Woman" (1926) - mmodzi wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri nyengo, Alberto Giacometti. Kugwirizana totem kwakukulu zosabvuta pa mawonekedwe, kumasonyeza chachimuna ndi chachikazi mu mawonekedwe a zizindikiro, silhouettes ndi kuikapo maganizo kwambiri. Zimene anapezazi wojambula adzagwiritsa ntchito m'tsogolo, koma ndithudi mazunzo malo (monga ziboliboli izi) akupezeka Giacometti ndi osowa.

A zosiyanasiyana masitaelo

Konse kutseka ndekha ena wani kalembedwe, n'zosavuta kusintha kalembedwe, makamaka koyamba gawo. Alberto Giacometti, amene yonena - zonse ndi zovuta ntchito kenaka wake wapadera, wapadera ndi kuzindikira kalembedwe ziboliboli - elongated, zosalimba, kugunda akalumikidzidwa pamwamba, osonyeza danga owazungulira.

Ndipo pachiyambi anali m'Chingelezi chosavuta kuti Minimalism mbale, zimene zimaonetsa zitsanzo anali nekardinalnymi okwera kusintha, "Mutu" (1931), "Weasel" (1932). Panali nthawi imene ankaona kutsatira za surrealists wake undoubted. "Mayi ndi odulidwa lake pakhosi" (1932): chidwi n'zosadabwitsa amphamvu chiwawa zimatheka buku kung'ambika ndege pamene munthu zinthu biomorphic akuoneka kuti Wakhadzulidwa thupi, anakumana metamorphosis zoopsa. "Surreal Table" (1933) - Mipando mchitidwe - zikuchokera kwa kudzidalira mwa tanthauzo la zinthu ophatikizana kulenga mbiri yatsopano.

Wotchuka "inaimitsidwa Mpira" (1931) - ndi materialization chodabwitsa cha mmene aliyense wowerenga munthu: m'modzi Grez kumbali zinachitikira, pamene winayo akuona chowawa ang'ambe thupilo.

Koma nthawi surreal akudutsa. Kuphunzira moyo zosiyanasiyana kuthamangathamanga pa nthawi iliyonse, ndi munthu panthawiyo kukhala mfundo yaikulu ya chithunzicho.

Ngakhale kuwauza nkhani

Switzerland - Dziko ndale, koma kukhalabe pa akungoonerera sakanakhala aliyense wa dziko nkhondo tsoka. Masiku onse monga ndadzazidwa zovuta, koma zikuluzikulu ndi ntchito yofunika zinalengedwa pang'ono. Osati mwangozi penti ndi kujambula anayamba kutenga malo ambiri mu ntchito za Alberto Giacometti. Chosema kwenikweni waponya - kanjedza anthu ikugwirizana matchbox a. Kuphunzira mogwirizana voliyumu ndi malo, nthawi, ndi misa, chithunzicho kuyesera ndi kukula kwake.

Maphunziro awa anapanga maziko ntchito chotitengera kuzindikira lonse mbuye yomweyo pambuyo pa nkhondo. Choncho mtengo kwambiri chosema Alberto Dzhakometti "avundulidwe Man" analengedwa mu 1947. Adaponyamo mwa mkuwa, kutalika 180 masentimita, mfiti iyi anagulitsidwa m'chaka cha 2015 pa yobetcherana Christie madola miliyoni 141,285.

Kuzindikila

Mbuto ikulu mu chionetsero mu 1948 ku New York ndipo mu 1950 ku Paris zoyenera chosema, kusonyeza fragility ndi kusatetezeka kwa anthu mu dziko chiwawa, amalephera kulimbana Ndime inexorable nthawi. Pamodzi ndi zojambula zodabwitsa & zojambula Alberto Dzhakometti ziboliboli anali expositions kuti nthawi zonse apambananso kwambiri.

Busts ndi zithunzi iye sculpted kuima ndi zitsanzo zawo zonse - m'bale Diego ndi mkazi wake Annette - alibe yochepa weniweni ndi buku weniweni, iwo akuoneka kuti amachotsedwa pa danga, kuvekedwa ndi tanthauzo, zilibe kanthu chimene za pakalipano zokha.

Kusunga mawu zithunzi mphamvu wolemba mu kapangidwe kuonekeratu analengedwa ndi ziboliboli chikunena osawerengeka chala, iwo amakopeka mphamvu mofanana ndi mphamvu kukopedwa uta. Ili pafupi ndendende chizindikiro chomwecho "avundulidwe Man" Alberto Dzhakometti. Photos of chosema ichi ku njira makamaka - ndi woponya, amene adzamasula yachiwiri inexorable Boom.

Expressionism ndi chithunzi

Zojambula ndi zojambula ndi Giacometti - uwu si siteji kukonzekera kwa buku tsogolo la ntchito, ngakhale amaoneka ndi kumverera kwa ziboliboli ndi. A chithunzi kapena kuchuluka kwa madera amatsatira chithunzi. Giacometti Makamaka ntchito zingwe ziwiri zosiyana za mtundu. Chithunzi amaoneka ngati meshwork zovuta ndi zotsatira pafupifupi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena, aliyense pamzere olondola ndi zoyenerera.

Giacometti wa zojambula ndi ziboliboli wake ndi ofanana osati mwaluso buku, osati khalidwe elongation akuonetsedwa kanjedza ndi nkhope, koma kuti mphamvu yosaoneka, mmene aliyense limatulutsa ndi ni padziko chosema, aliyense chitsanzo kapamwamba ndi aliyense kuipitsa mbiri wowoneka bwino. Sichangozi chithunzicho nthawi zina penti ziboliboli awo.

zojambulajambula nyama

Za "Agalu" (1951) mukufuna kukangana akatswiri galu handlers, liwulo mtundu wake, chifukwa, ngakhale kufanana ndi zachilendo, zikuwoneka n'zosadabwitsa chilengedwe. Ndipo akatswiri ena amakhulupirira ndi lolondola labwino la Alberto Giacometti ziboliboli. Photos kawetedwe agalu Afghanstan posakasaka adawatengera monga umboni mtheradi.

Atafunsidwa za wojambula Iye anayankha kuti "Galu" komanso "mphaka" ndiponso "Kangaude" - izo zangokhala kudzikonda kwake zithunzi.

Chinthu chachikulu - anthu

omumvera ake, makamaka nthawi ina zosiyanasiyana: akadali utoto lifes, mitunda, ndi nyama. Koma mfundo yaikulu inali imodzi, kuti iye anali kupenta ndi chosema Alberto Dzhakometti. "Avundulidwe Man", "Kuyenda Man" (1960), "Munthu Kuwoloka Square" (1947), "Munthu amene amapita ndi Mvula" (1949) ... ziboliboli Wake kufotokoza chiopsezo anthu, anaima kuyang'ana pa nthawi panopa, njira mwa mipata yopapatiza miyeso osiyana, masingano ndi kubaya danga.

Iye yekha anakopeka anthu, iye anali wokonda kwambiri ndi wokongola - Alberto Giacometti. Photos analanda nkhope yake yaikulu wake vseponimayuschy maganizo anzeru, filimuyi limanena za mphamvu wabwino ankalankhula ndi iwo kapena zinatha mpaka mapeto a ulendo wake.

Chifukwa tione mosamalitsa

ntchito zake - ina yaikulu amtengo mawu zakuthupi. "Avundulidwe Man" Alberto Dzhakometti, ndi chithunzi chimene anasefukira Internet m'chaka cha 2015 ngati "Big mutu Diego" (1954) ndi "Kuyenda Man" mu 2010, anapereka umboni ndi mtengo wa ogulitsira malonda zosemasema.

Mwa zina ndi chifukwa china tione pafupi analenga kamodzinso kumadabwa chimene ndi luso, munthu uyu.