Siberia paini

A mitundu yonse ya zomera coniferous padziko lonse, wotchuka kwambiri paini Siberia, lomwe ndipamene nkhalango zowirira kum'mawa Siberia. Mu kumpoto iwo kuwonjezera malire a Titafika pamalo nkhalango ndi mapiri kuuka kwa kutalika mamita 2.5 zikwi Siberia paini Sizachilendo, ndi m'madera ena yonyowa ndi ozizira, monga Primorsky lokwera Khamar-Daban, Sayan, Transbaikalia. Mu mbewu limodzi ndi m'madera onse nkhalango ya Siberia.

Siberia mwala paini ndi mkulu yobiriwira mtengo, ndi mdima imvi kotekisi ndi korona elongated. Amatupitsa izo yosamveka, cylindrical kapena ovoid. M'Mabaibulo kufika 45 m. Pali mitengo ndi thunthu m'mimba mwake wa ku 1.5 m. Ena a mitengo akale nsonga angapo. Izi mtundu wa mitengo ya paini zimatha kukhala zaka 500. Ena toyesa kufikira ndi zambiri lolemekezeka zaka. Nthambi Siberia paini mosamalitsa verticillate. masingano The ili nthambi mitolo kutalika 8-12 cm. nthambi Young fluffy ndi pabuka kulocha. The singano ya mtengo imakhala zaka 3-6.

Siberia paini kugonjetsedwa ndi waterlogging, chisanu zosagwira, theka-mthunzi. Zomera wakonda pang'ono acidic, ndale nthaka. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu za mtengo, ndi kumezetsanitsa. Mbewu kumera awasungira kwa zaka 2, ndipo pamene muli airtight - kwa zaka 15. Kumera bwino amafuna mbewu stratification. Kwambiri kambirimbiri podzimny seeding. Mbande amafuna wabwino kotunga madzi. nyama Young imayambira feteleza wapadera mu kasupe oyambirira.

Pa mtengo apo Antheral spikelets ofiirira hue (mkazi) ndi mbewu cones kuti ali mu nthawi maluwa ndi pabuka hue. cones okhwima kufika masentimita 12 m'litali. Iwo ovate-chowulungika. Aliyense phirilo lili mbewu 120-130, wotchedwa paini mtedza.

Siberia paini amayamba fruiting ake pafupifupi 30-40 zaka. Maluwa mtengo mochedwa May. Cones zipse kwa zaka 2. Siberia paini mbewu zipse mu September. Kukolola iwo okha pamene zapsa. Zotsatira cones nyundo ndi wapadera mtengo, amene wakumenya thunthu, obbivaya zipatso Choncho okonzeka. Njira imeneyi m'zigawo za mtedza paini zoipa kwambiri mitengo okha.

Kuyambira mankhwala nthawi kukolola singano ya mtengo. Kawirikawiri njirayi amachitidwa pa malo kudula. Timitengo ndi masingano matabwa ntchito mwatsopano. Awa, ndi mafuta enaake, ndi kukonzekera akupanga vitamini, omwe ali opambana mu makhalidwe awo ofanana ndi a masingano ya m'nkhalango ya paini.

The watsopano mtedza paini lili 35% mafuta mkulu mafuta, sweeteners, mapuloteni, wowuma, mapadi, mavitamini. Mtedza chipolopolo wolemera mu tannins (12%). nthambi Young ndi masingano zili za 1.5% mafuta zofunika kuposa 800 mg wa vitamini C. The mtima ndi mavitamini monga B1 - 0,65 mg, E - 10mg.

Mu mankhwala, ndi kulowetsedwa wa singano paini ndi achinyamata mkungudza timphukira analamula kuti beriberi. Kuyambira lero kuyamwa Tingafinye, lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito yopanga turpentine ndi paini basamu ntchito Optics. Mothandizidwa ndi zomatira galasi ndi kusintha khalidwe lawo.

Siberia mkungudza mtedza amapereka amene zimawononga yaiwisi, toasted, ndi anachira mafuta mafuta ndi kukoma kwambiri. mafuta ntchito popanga mafutawa, monga zosungunulira mankhwala, ndi kwa kupanga utoto apamwamba. mafuta kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito makampani kumalongeza, m'malo a mtengo wa amondi ndi maolivi. Malinga ndi makhalidwe zakudya mtedza awa ndi mkate kuposa nyama ndi mkaka. Pomace paini mtedza kuphika mikate, halva, mikate.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mu makampani nkhuni wapeza nkhuni ndi Siberia pine. Iwo ali wokongola ndipo ali ndi fungo khalidwe limene sichisangalatsa njenjete ndi tizilombo tina.