Ali nsanja "Burj Khalifa" mzinda ndi dziko

Anthu anayamba kalekale ankafuna kukwera kumwamba, ndi chisoni tsoka la omanga Nsanja ya Babele sanali kuziziritsa Changu cha otsatira awo. Kuyambira nthawi pamene ntchito yomanga nyumba zosanja zitalizitali anakhala mwaukadaulo n'kotheka, m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndiponso mizinda kupikisana nthawi, kupeza amene yomanga ali woposa onse. Pakuti kale zaka 5 (2010) mwiniwake wa mbiri ndi nsanja "Burj Khalifa" Dubai: 164-storey nyumba, mamita 828 mkulu - chitsanzo kovuta kusewera.

nyumba yaikulu

Pulani wofuna kumanga nyumba yaitali kwambiri dziko anadza mu 2002 ndipo mu 2004 kale anayamba kumanga, kusuntha wokongola msanga: sabata ino zinamangidwa 1-2 pansi, ndipo anali ankaganiza kuti kutsegula zidzachitike pa September 9, 2009 (zikuoneka, ndiAmene ouziridwa nines atatu tsiku), koma munthu akumufunsira ndi mulungu disposes.

Komabe, omanga tiribe nthawi kuti nthawi ndi mwambo wapadera anayenera kudzachitike pa January 4 chaka chamawa. Poyamba nsanja "Burj Khalifa" ndi kumveka chabe amatchedwa "Dubai", koma m'kati kutsegula kwa UAE, nduna ananena kuti anachita pulezidenti, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, ndipo anamutcha dzina lakuti amadziwika lero.

Pomanga kutalika chomaliza cha nyumbayi zobisika. The ntchito, kulengedwa ndi American wamanga E. Smith, amakulolani zosiyanasiyana kutalika spire, kotero ndiAmene wa pafupifupi palibe chiopsezo: ngati mpikisano, Tower "Burj Khalifa" a "anakulira" kwa mamita angapo.

mtengo

Grand nyumba ndalama madola theka biliyoni - koma kuchuluka kwa izi, zikuoneka, zikhoza kukhala yokulirapo ngati kutukula ntchito anthu analipira ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha antchito (kunja makamaka Asia South).

Makina Western wakhala nthawi anamuukitsa phokoso: Mu 2006, boma la Britain "Guardian" akufalitsidwa ogwira ntchito kupeza mpaka mapaundi 3 pa tsiku (inu mukhoza kulingalira momwe woopsa ndi kuyamikira English), ndi BBC inanena pa zinthu yoipa kwambiri amene anali kukhala anthu zikugwira ntchito yomanga .

Mu ukonde mungapeze zambiri nkhani za choonadi yonyansa komwe kali kuseri wapakamwa ake lonyezimira za munsanja "Burj Khalifa". Dziko ndi mzinda womwe pali yomanga, musati muziyang'anira wokongola kwambiri.

Popeza pomanga mapiramidi, pang'ono zasintha ...

Pali umboni kuti anthuwa ntchito maola 12 pa tsiku ndipo amapezera za $ 200 mwezi (kuyerekezera: ndalama pafupifupi alionse UAE - kuposa $ 2000). Komanso, ndalama uyu salipidwa pa nthawi, iwo anachotsa pasipoti ndi poyankha chisokonezo yekha akufuna kuthamangitsidwa. Ngakhale izi, pafupifupi onse ogwira ntchito ya zomangamanga anapita sitalaka ndipo ngakhale rioted mu March 2006, zawonongeka ndi opanduka, ndipo akuti mapaundi hafu miliyoni.

Malinga HRW (Human Rights Watch), chitetezo sanali kugwilizana kwachititsa ngozi zambiri, koma mwalamulo anatsimikizira chochitika chimodzi chokha ndi zotsatira oopsa, amene chikugwirizana ndi nsanja "Burj Khalifa": kumidzi, m'mizinda, ndilo kunyumba kwa nyumba yaikulu anachotsa yekha milandu sitikuyesa kupereka mfundo chidwi ili Kalanga. Zotsatira zake zinali pamwamba pa zinthu zonse, ndipo mapeto cholakwika njira.

Wokoma chipatso cha ntchito owawa

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti dziko lotukuka, "pikulu nkhawa" za mbali ya makhalidwe ya bizinesi yeniyeni Dubai a, anasonyeza maganizo ake oona zimene zikuchitika ndi kukavota, monga iwo amati, dola. Patatha chaka chimodzi, nsanja "Burj Khalifa" chatulutsa ndi chidwi - ngakhale mu ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga nyumba ya malo ake kale kukopedwa pa mtengo wa madola 40 zikwi pa mita lalikulu ..

Chidwi kuphatikana olimba "Armani": izo mwini 37 Pansi, ndi zoyambirira sate-chinayi (kupatulapo awiri luso 17 TH ndi 18 TH). Apa lili hotelo ili ndi dzina la nyumba wotchuka mafashoni (kwa kapangidwe ka zipinda adali ndi dzanja lake mu mwini yekha - Dzhordzho Armani), ndi ofesi ya kampani.

Pa chifundo kuperekedwa kwa amalonda ndi pafupifupi apansi chapamwamba, kuyambira 111-TH, ndipo zili basi pansipa nyumba, kuti angakwanitse yekha Anthu. Amadziwika kuti pansi limodzi kwathunthu anagula Indian moneybags Shetty.

Gulu lililonse la nyumba (nyumba, maofesi ndi hotelo) - khomo osiyana. Ndi oseketsa kuti pansi woyamba ndi wotsiriza zikugwirizana kokha pamalo amodzi, ndi utumiki. Choncho ngati cholinga ndi kufika pamwamba, m'pofunika kuchita kumuika. Kufuna kwambiri, mmodzi wa nsanja ziwiri kuonera ndi yayikulu kwambiri mdziko, ndi view kwa izo zazikulu. Chifukwa chakuti uyu malo sanakonde Tower "Burj Khalifa": Dubai mzinda, atagona pansi, ndi pamaso wokongola. Pa nsanja mungathere tsiku lonse, nthawi si. Koma tifike kwa ilo ndi mabvuto, ndi apaulendo odziwa akulangizidwa kusamalira matikiti pasadakhale.

nsanja kulunjika

Vuto ndi zikepe chifukwa kasinthidwe wa nyumbayi: kukumbutsa mawonekedwe stalactite, izo anapita ukuning'a ndipo itha 180-mita ampingo. Pamene ankamanga, ndithudi, n'komwe malo akugawana nsanja "Burj Khalifa": mbali izi kutenthetsa kwambiri complicates moyo wa antchito. Kumangira nyumba ntchito simenti chapadera chimene chingathe kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri 50. Osati zokhazo, pamene anazitsanulira mwa njira anafunika anagona ayezi wosweka ndi ntchito yekha usiku, kapena mphamvu ya chomaliza mankhwala adzakhala kutali mulingo woyenera.

Njira chidwi anapezeka ndi nkhani madzi. Kusonkhanitsa madzi mvula kenako ntchito zosiyanasiyana zofuna - mfundo yatsopano, izo ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Vuto linali chabe chakuti m'dziko limene pali nsanja "Burj Khalifa" mpweya samaoneka. Koma (zikuoneka anaganiza okonza), padzakhala kuchuluka yaikulu condensation: dongosolo kuzirala mpweya "akakufinyani" madzi ku malo, amene amatanthauza kuti akhoza amatengedwa ndi Choncho kupulumutsa amtengo wapatali. Ganizo bwinobwino kwambiri muyika mumachitidwe. Tsopano chuma chifukwa izi kusamalira kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi 40 miliyoni malita a madzi pa chaka.

conditioners Air si ozizira okha, komanso flavored mpweya nyumbayi (fungo la unapangidwa). Koma zingakhale zovuta kusamalira ngati zenera wapadera susonyeza dzuŵa. Ndi dera, ali wofanana ndi atatu minda mpira, ndi kusamba nthawi zonse: muyenera miyezi itatu kuyeretsa zonse, ndiyeno ntchito akuyamba kachiwiri.

Walani ndi umphawi UAE

Chidwi ndi kuwulula zinthu zimene panali nsanja "Burj Khalifa". Dziko amatchedwa United Arab Emirates - mmodzi wa wolemera kwambiri mu dziko. Lowoneka boma la mafumu m'dera kalekale nkhani ya m'mudzi, ndipo anati dongosolo tinganene kuti chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya ndalama.

Dubai City - likulu la emirate cha dzina yemweyo (boma mu chikhalidwe) - waukulu mu UAE ndipo mwina mphamvu kwambiri. Iye ali kale amodzi mwa atatu malo yaikulu ntchito mu dera (mosalephera chifukwa malo mu malo yabwino ultramodern doko nyanja) ndipo zipitirirabe apo, kuyesera kuti akagonjetse ro.

Ndi onse ulemerero Dubai (kumene nsanja "Burj Khalifa" ndi nsanja) si likulu la dziko, kupereka ulemu kwa Abu Dhabi, likulu la emirate eponymous, lalikulu ndi lolemera zonse. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, lili pafupifupi 70% ya GDP a boma wonse.

Federal ufumu

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti kumvetsa unit wa United Arab Emirates kwa Ulaya ndi zovuta, chifukwa ena hybrid zakutchire mwamtheradi wa demokalase ndi mafumu mtheradi, ndi kufanana mayunitsi la feduro ndi mafunso chachikulu. Choncho, ulamuliro waukulu mu UAE ndi Council Wamkulukulu, amene wapangidwa ndi atsogoleri (kuwerenga: mafumu) wa Emirates zonse zisanu ndi ziwiri. Koma njira iyo yovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati pali oimira kwambiri "ozizira" mu Abu Dhabi ndi Dubai. Ndi chigonjetso cha mfundo za demokalase maganizo ndi wofooka kwambiri. Koma pamaso pa lolingalira - ndi zachilendo kuti awiriwa emirate kupereka kumpanda oposa atatu a GDP. Amene aliyense koma iwo kuthandauza zamoyo zina za chitukuko cha boma?

meteoric nyamuka

Tsopano UAE zikukwaniritsidwa mofulumira kwambiri. M'patseni izi kwa nyengo nyengo msonkho, pamaso pa mabacteria ufulu malonda ndiponso kusapezeka kwa bureaucracy.

Kumene, poyamba kunapatsa chuma kuyamba kupanga mafuta, koma ngati mupitirizabe kutsatira mfundo, boma kumene nsanja "Burj Khalifa", ndipo amachita chidwi chifukwa zina ndalama. Pakali pano, pafupifupi 30% ya GDP misonkhano, kuphatikizapo zokopa alendo, ndi nkhani mafuta osachepera khumi.

Emirates malonda, Tingafinye, kugula luso lamakono ndi kukhala - mofulumira ndi nkhanza (makamaka kwa iwo amene ntchito yawo amapereka chitukuko a). The UAE ndi kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 5. Osati kwambiri, koma ngakhale nambala iyi si lofanana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu a m'dziko - monga anthu amene ali zosakwana miliyoni.

Justice, amene anavutitsidwapo mogwira mtima ndi

Nkosafuna kunena kuti ntchito mwakhama ikuchitika mu UAE kubwera ku mayiko osauka? Iwo jekeseni ngati negros pa m'minda, ndi miyezo m'deralo, mumapezera khobiri ndipo alibe ngakhale mwayi kubweretsa mabanja awo pano: boma, komwe nsanja "Burj Khalifa" - Dziko kwa Aluya.

maudindo wamba kwambiri moti UAE sasiya, chifukwa paliponse m'dzikoli pali "hothouse" zinthu. Umoyo wa anthu a m'dziko ndi mkulu, chifukwa (kuphatikizapo) ndondomeko yeniyeni ya boma. Pofuna kutsegula malonda mu UAE, m'pofunika kuganizira co-eni nzika za dziko, osati mwachiphamaso, ndi gawo la osachepera 50%. Popeza mitengo ya sekondale ya vuto la zachuma, nafuna kwambiri - ndipo tsopano nzika zonse mwangwiro anakonza.

Pali N'zosakayikitsa kuti UAE alendo - paradaiso kumene zinthu zonse zodabwitsa, losaiwalika tchuthi. Payokha, tisaiwale kuti Dubai (kwa mayankho ambiri) - mzinda freest mu UAE, amene analola ufulu zambiri zimene ena ambiri chikhalidwe Emirates mosavuta wafotokozedwa kumbuyo mipiringidzo. Mwanaalirenji mahotela, magombe, Masitolo, zosangalatsa - zonse ndi mlingo wapamwamba. Choncho kwambiri za zidindo, utumiki kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa zina kungakupatseni.