Willow - Willow mtengo banja: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Kugawa munda kapena paki yaing'ono, munthu aliyense amaganizira za chomwe ndi bwino kusankha mitengo. Zidzakhala ulemerero odabwitsa wa msondodzi. mtengowo mwangwiro zikugwirizana kukoma akukhudzidwira ndi adzasangalala mwini banja lonse mankhwala. Si capricious kwambiri, koma ali ndi makhalidwe yake.

Kufalitsa mtengo

Masiku ano, ambiri a inu mukudziwa, izo zikuwoneka ngati msondodzi a. Photos mtengo kupeza zokwanira basi. Ndi zomera zimenezi zimajambulidwa zaka zambiri zapitazo. Akatswiriwa anapeza zidindo msondodzi masamba zakufa, amene a nthawi Cretaceous.

Ena mwa anthu a m'banja akupezeka ngakhale mu Arctic Circle. Miyeso zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa mtengo thunthu mamita khumi ndi zitsamba yaing'ono. Mu chikhalidwe, nambala yaikulu misondodzi, ena wamba mokulirapo, pamene ena ayi odziwika bwino.

Shelyuga, msondodzi, msondodzi, msondodzi, nsugwi, aakulu - onse mitengo ndi zitsamba za banja limodzi - Willow.

Kafukufuku mwatsatanetsatane msondodzi

Anthu kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha nthawi. chidziwitso Natural thandizo kupulumuka. Kusonkhanitsa zomera chakudya, tiyenera kuona kuti amanyamula chiopsezo, ndipo pamene zobisika zinthu zothandiza.

Zimene woyamba wa misondodzi zimapezeka atumwi. Pliniy Starshy m'buku lake anafotokoza mitundu yoposa isanu. Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi, anthu ali bwino zachilengedwe ndipo kuyesera m'kagulu onse. Chidwi pakati pa asayansi wakhala ndi msondodzi. Mitengo ina imene zaka zambiri zapitazo sikudali kutero ambiri (oposa khumi awiri), analenga mndandanda wa kukangana Linnaeus ndi Scopoli.

phunziro zinachitikadi ndi banja mu Russia. Ilo linali Soviet wasayansi Skvortsov amatengedwa ndi bungwe zodalirika za mitengo, anali typification ndi kusankha dzina labwino, kuzindikiridwa subtypes.

Komabe, yaikulu zosiyanasiyana iwo lero nkhani mikangano ndi mosiyanasiyana mu asayansi. M'mayiko ena ali nawo masukulu awo phunziro la mitengo. A yaikulu zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu ndi msondodzi. Photo mtengo - kawirikawiri kulira mitundu, yomwe ili pa magombe a mitsinje kapena nyanja. Mwina chifukwa zomera kuyang'ana makamaka yowala ndi ouziridwa.

The botanical minda ya England ndipo Paris Tingaone oimira zomera.

Willow banja

mitengo atatu: popula, msondodzi ndi chosenia. chimagwirizanitsa n'chiyani? Iwo onse a banja la Willow ndi limodzi chifukwa cha mitundu oposa mazana anayi. Mbali yaikulu ya izo zikukula mu zigawo kotentha, koma pali zomera kuti tafika ndi kotentha, zomwe zikusonyeza zosiyanasiyana options zotheka kulima. Pali mitengo m'banja, kukula mu Africa.

Mitengo imeneyi amakonda kuunika ndi chinyezi, koma amakhala osiyana. Ambiri kupirira moyo pansi wosaperewera madzi. Ngati ife kulankhula za mitengo ya msondodzi, iwo ankaimira mitengo yekha. Wamtali ndi wamphamvu umatheka ndi denga zobiriwira.

Koma Willow - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse? Zingakhale mtengo thunthu yaikulu ndi zobiriwira mkulu wokolopa, ang'ono sprawling mbewu. Koma mitundu laling'ono (kuchokera kozizira ndi Alps) akadali sanali zitsamba.

Willow angapezeke m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo abwino mtengo - kwambiri chinyezi ndi dzuwa. Zitsanzo munthu angayambe malo otsetsereka, mchenga, zithaphwi ndi m'nkhalango (m'malo mitengo zina).

Atatu yonse ya msondodzi

Msondodzi angathe kuonedwa monga membala ambiri wosazindikira wa banja. Ngakhale m'madera ena amapezeka pafupifupi iliyonse. Ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu. Pamaziko a mtengo zachilengedwe kukula ndi chikhalidwe wodzichepetsa ndi gwero labwino koposa matabwa.

Chosenia umaimiridwa ndi mtundu umodzi okha. Mtengowu ndi kutikonda kwambiri dzuwa ndi kukula pansi, chomwe ndi osakaniza a miyala ndi mchenga. Grove wa Chosenia kukula. Ukalamba, iwo adzauma ndi usathe kapena kutilepheretsa mitundu ina. kovuta kawetedwe, kotero mulibe makope lalikulu.

Willow - mtengo ndi mtundu ambiri osiyanasiyana wa banja. Angapezeke kulikonse m'mayiko ambiri. Iwo agawidwa subgenera atatu: Salix, Vetrix ndi Chamaetia. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe ake, ndi oimira ambiri. Kukumana mitengo akhoza kukhala mu malo ambiri la dziko lathuli. Ikulu, wamphamvu ndi zazing'ono Mitundu.

subgenus Salix

Ambiri mwa oimira - mitengo. mndandanda kumaphatikizapo za makumi atatu mitundu. Chotero msondodzi - mtengo, amene Masamba nthawi lakuthwa, kuphwa. Mitsempha si mbamuikha, ndi m'mbali si podkrucheny.

Belaya Iva ali ndi sing'anga kapena zamitundu lalikulu. Masamba - yochitidwa mtundu ndi azioneka silvery. Nthawi zambiri izo zikukula mu zigwa za mitsinje. Iwo nthawi zambiri ayipanga, makamaka m'madera a kumidzi.

Komanso, pali nthumwi kakang'ono. Kulira Willow - mtengo umene tingaupeze Asia Minor. Zinali ku poyamba paja nthumwi dzina la Ronaldo. Naomi nthambi ya mtengo bwino chitakhazikitsidwa. Ndi mtundu uwu unafalikira kwawo - mtengo uwu angapezeke m'madera ambiri a ku Ulaya.

Salix pentandra chidwi makhalidwe ake akunja. Iwo ali masamba wokongola ngati yokutidwa ndi gloss. Izo limamasula posachedwapa ambiri oimira zonse za mtundu wina, ndipo kokha pa mapeto a pores ofunda zipse mbewu zake. Onse kugwa ndi yozizira mtengo chokongoletsedwa ndi ikulendewera ndolo youma.

Vetriks ndi mwano

Pamodzi, subspecies awiriwa, pali nthumwi oposa mazana atatu. Willow mtengo umene pansipa, amapezeka m'madera nkhalango ndi zinthu zolimbitsa nyengo amatanthauza subspecies vetriks (mbuzi msondodzi kapena Bredin). Iye ali lalikulu nthambi wodzaza ndi thunthu yosalala. Thirani bwino analekerera zosiyanasiyana zinthu, kotero izo ziri zokwanira otchuka ndi wamaluwa. Vetriks subspecies - ndi msondodzi mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse kukula m'malo lalikulu. Komanso, oimira osiyana dongosolo impso, maluwa oyambirira ndi mphukira ndi masamba kwina kapena bwino anakamba.

Mu hameteya gulu zikuphatikizapo makamaka otsika-kukula zitsamba, zomwe zina - zokwawa. Ndolo zili kumapeto kwa leafy kuthawa. Mbewu zipse mochedwa kwambiri. Mu nkhalango inu mukhoza zambiri kuona msondodzi imvi buluu. N'zochititsa chidwi kukula kumalo ozizira ndi mankhwala. makungwa kwambiri mu nthaka kapena Moss, ndipo adzatuluka yekha woonda nthambi ndi masamba.

Oimira ambiri

Ku Ulaya, Russia, Central Asia, pa malo otsetsereka, m'mbali nkhalango ndi mu nkhalango mukhoza kukumana mbuzi msondodzi.

zomera mamita khumi mkulu ndipo ali ndi anamaliza wandiweyani korona. Nthawi zina zingakhale chitsamba.

mtundu wina wa mtengo mbuzi msondodzi - msondodzi Mas amakhala kufalitsa masamba, makungwa Kamaoneka ndi mdima yofiira mphukira. Zomera ndi wodzichepetsa m'nthaka, amakula kudya mokwanira, ndipo pafupifupi moyo amayembekezeka - zaka makumi atatu.

Zokwanira wodziwika mu gawo lathu la mtengo - ndi msondodzi. Kufotokozera za zosayembekezereka ya kulira kukongola lowoneka ndi chikondi nkhani - nkhani ya mtsikana amene anataya wokonda ake ndipo inasanduka mtengo kaso. Ataima pa gombe, ndipo iye limatifotokozera misozi, pokumbukira imfa.

ntchito

Chinthu chapadera cha msondodzi, amene mwachangu amagwiritsa onse a anthu, tinganene kuti ndi bwino anayamba mizu. Nthawi zambiri chimakwirira danga lalikulu, angapo a nthambi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi likhale pansi kwambiri. Izo ntchito:

• kulimbikitsa lotayirira thanthwe;

• Mitsinje kusintha m'mapiri;

• kulimbikitsa m'mphepete njira ndi malo madamu;

• kulimbikitsa lakuthwa wofatsa otsetsereka;

• kuteteza kukokololoka kwa nthaka ku steppes ndi;

• Kumangidwa mchenga m'malo chinyezi mkulu.

Matabwa abwino monga mfundo luso, ndi mokwanira zofewa ndi opepuka. M'madera ena msondodzi anamanga nyumba. Nyama zina ngati kudya masamba. Willow - mtengo, amene amati ndi zabwino uchi chomera ake mwakhama anapita ndi njuchi kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma.

makungwa ntchito pofufuta zikopa. Chifukwa anapanga zosiyanasiyana kuluka, komanso a nthambi kugawa amphamvu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka

N'zovuta kupeza mtengo, ngati msondodzi, amene adzakhala ndi ambiri ndi osiyanasiyana ntchito zimenezi.

Mitengo ya mitundumitundu ndi wofunika zinthu mu kapangidwe kake. Makamaka wolemera mbuzi, Chimaona msondodzi ndi ena oimira ena.

Medicaments zochokera makungwa amawathandiza kutupa, relieves ululu kulimbikitsa magazi luso clotting, kuchepetsa kupanga mkodzo.

Pambuyo mayesero matenda mphamvu ya msondodzi unakhazikitsidwa zochizira matenda oopsa.

Anthu akuvutika tachycardia ndi gwero lachisokonezo akhoza kutenga decoction kapena tincture pamaziko a inflorescence ndi.

Kwa nthawi yaitali ankakhulupirira kuti ali katundu zamatsenga msondodzi. Kodi nkhuni ntchito ku miyambo wachikristu? Willow, imodzi ya banja la msondodzi. Poyamba, iye zimachitika kwambiri machiritso katundu. Iye akhapidziwa kuti ndi Pomeza impso, mukhoza tichotse malungo ndi matenda ena.

Decoctions ntchito kunja kapena kumwa - malingana ndi vuto. Mwachitsanzo, iwo muzimutsuka m'kamwa mwawo ndi kutupa ndi kupanga kusamba ndi thukuta amphamvu.

kuswana

Anthu nawo wickerwork, ndi mavuto ena kupeza zipangizo. Choncho, ambiri akuganiza kuswana ang'ono anu munda.

Kukula bwino Sankhani anayatsa ndi malo mwachilungamo chinyezi. Best wa onse, kuti mankhwala zikuchokera nthaka anali acidic.

Kukula mtengo watsopano akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu kapena cuttings. Choncho anakakhala pansi ndi othamanga wabwino ayenera kuganizira kusankha kumera. Ndi bwino ntchito phesi, limene lili pansi pa mbiya. gawo akutchedwa mbuyo.

Willow - mtengo yomwe yabzalidwa mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja. Pafupipafupi malo yozungulira makulidwe ndi kutalika. Kwambiri mitengo, n'kakang'ono mbiya.