Hairpin njoka: kufotokoza, zithunzi. Nyoka kuluma hairpin

Zodabwitsa, sizimadziwika ndi woopsa kwambiri mamembala hairpin wa m'banja la njoka (Atractaspis), kotero mosiyana ndi zokwawa anzake. Kwakung'ono kuyerekeza ndi kwa mitundu wamba, yamphamvu waya, ndi hairpin njoka amaona mwachinsinsi, enigmatic ndi bwino kudziwika oimira zomera. M'dera la kugawa moyo, mbali ya kapangidwe ka zamoyo izi ndi zotsatira za kulumidwa awo kwa anthu ndi nyama - ndiwo mutu wa nkhani ino.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Kukumba kapena yomanga njoka okhala pafupifupi buku lonse African Africa, ndithu tating'ono: kutalika pafupifupi si upambana theka mita. A kupatulapo chosowa cha anthu ena amene amakula masentimita 70 m'litali. Thunthu ndi yosalala ndi glossy, lalifupi mchira. Mtundu mdima, pafupifupi wakuda kapena wakuda-wofiirira, pang'ono brightening kuti pamimba. Small flattened mutu yokutidwa ndi mbale yaikulu, zishango, ndi maso timene itha yosamveka ikhale pamphuno.

mbali kandalama wa canines ndi

Hairpin njoka isiyana ndi mitundu ina, ndi mwamtheradi khalidwe atypical: msonkhano naye chiyani sizikumuonekera bwino, "kukambirana" sizigwira ntchito - Mwina kupezako kuluma nthawi zana pa zana. The pakalibe Chipilala wa khosi kumbuyo mutu kukhala kosatheka kuti kukanyamula m'manja mwawo mmene tingathere ndi njoka wina, dongosolo lapadera ndi malo canines amapanga nyama zimenezi ndi choopsa kwambiri.

Mu njoka yaitali mano poyerekezera ndi kukula kwa mutu. Ndi chifukwa cha izi yaitali, woonda mano chotuluka ku pakamwa pake ndi oopsadi, akhala akutchedwa hairpin. Iwo kuluma pa mofulumira lateral kayendedwe, kuteteza ulendo pang'ono kuti iye kuchokera kumbuyo mutu wake.

Mosiyana ndi zina

Hairpin njoka okonzeka ndi mano chachikulu chokha dzenje. mano ena sichoncho. Kapangidwe ka canines izi wapadera - iwo apangidwe ndi anaweramuka, ngati n'koyenera, mitundu ya njoka izi ndi luso kuwongola iwo, popanda ngakhale chotsegula pakamwa kwathunthu. Izi zimathandiza kuti ntchito hairpin njoka mofulumira lateral zotsatira popanda chotsegula pakamwa, ndipo ntchito kwambiri. Titalandira mano, njoka hairpin, amene amalola zithunzi kuona kwa nthawi yaitali anayamba njira kuukira lateral pa wovulalayo angathe. Iyi ndi mbali liwulo ndipo alenje zinthu yochepetsetsa mobisa siyikhuzana Zochita wapadera ndi ntchito kunja kwa zaka mbali yamba yaitali ndi mano woonda nthawi andipeze ndi chandamale. Zikuoneka oterowo Kapangidwe ka mano a njoka lapansi - zotsatira za anatengera kwa moyo wa burrowing nyama, ndipo zimenezi chimasiyanitsa mtundu uwu monga hairpin njoka. Kumene akukhala, kuti zikhalidwe ndi Amasintha. njoka zonse zina ndi kuliika mano kutsogolo ndipo mulibe mu nkhokwe zawo za luso mofulumira lateral kuukira.

njira ya moyo

Wina zodabwitsa dzina lenileni la njoka ichi - South stiletto - limasonyeza ngozi zoopsa ngati nyama, zikubweretsa ambiri usiku. chilombo Izi zonse zochokera kwa fungo la. Nyoka zoipa akuona. Zokongola kununkhiza compensates chifukwa chosowa view, chifukwa njira ya moyo mobisa wokhalamo. Ambiri a tsiku hairpin njoka kubisala pansi pa nthaka mu lotayirira dothi lamchenga kapena masamba wagwa, kusaka makoswe ndi nyama zina kuti moyo mu zigawo chapamwamba nthaka. Njoka iyi wachita kale mwamphamvu anapambana kutchuka ngati wowonongayo la zisa. Molondola anapeza kamakumba una mobisa wa makoswe, zakukwawa ndi kupha aliyense amene ali mmenemo - achinyamata ndi akulu. Pambuyo pake, nayenso kuwameza. Zikuoneka padziko ndipo kawirikawiri usiku, kupitiriza kusaka kwa abuluzi, Amphisbaena, mbalame yaing'ono kapena njoka. Banja ali ndi hairpin njoka ndi stenofagi - mitundu amene kudya chimodzi chokha mtundu umodzi wokha wa ulimi. Koma ambiri a zokwawa izi kusaka kwa mitundu yonse ya nyama zing'onozing'ono, kuwapha ndi kumeza.

Nyoka hairpin kumene miyoyo

Tanena kale kuti Afrika ndi kunyumba kwa njoka iyi. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane malo njoka anapeza hairpin. Habitat stylet kum'mwera - Africa, kapena kani, osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mbali kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa chigawo cha South Africa KwaZulu-Natal ndi Limpopo, ufumu ka Swaziland, kum'mwera ndi chapakati m'madera la Mozambique ndi Zimbabwe African limati, Botswana ndi Namibia. Habitat a njoka ndi yaikulu kwambiri, ndipo ngati inu kuganizira mabacteria osiyana nyengo akhoza kutsutsa kuti kusinthasintha hairpin njoka si mkulu, chifukwa angapezeke mu nkhalango m'zigwa ndi m'mapiri mtunda yokutidwa ndi tchire.

kubalana

Ndi mitundu ina ya njoka ndi banja ofanana ndi njira kubalana, ndi miyambo: a hairpin njoka amatanthauza nyama dzira-atagona. Kukopa mwamuna achilendo fungo, mwamuna ndi mkazi wamkazi, ndipo posachedwapa malo kwaokha kutchera mazira 3 mpaka 7. Izi zimachitika mu chirimwe. Ife sitikhala wofufuza nkhani kusewera anthu nyama zimenezi, chifukwa mbali iyi ya moyo wawo bwino anamvetsa. Tiyeni tikambirane zimene ndi zoopsa njoka kuluma hairpin anthu. Taganizirani zimene zotsatira chifukwa angayambitse ndi mmene thanzi.

Hairpin njoka poizoni

Tikumbukenso kuti oimira hairpin njoka njoka wa banja si oopsa, koma ine ndiribe chikaiko kawopsedwe ake apamwamba. Mu mbiri pali milandu kumene kuluma kwa winawake zokwawa awa ndi amapha. Kawirikawiri, okhudzidwa mu milandu ndi ana, achinyamata kapena anthu odwala. Koma ngakhale munthu wamkulu njoka kukumana ndi hairpin itha misozi: ululu kwambiri mu malo akhudzidwa ndi thupi, yaitali chithandizo, imfa zotheka a nthambi kapena mbali yake, izi vutoli ndi nthawi adzabwerenso boma matenda. Popeza m'dera la kufalitsa zokwawa izi ioneka kuti m'madera ambiri ulimi Africa umakhala pafupi nyama amapereka zambiri mavuto. Khalani amphamvu poizoni poizoni kwa zaka asayansi zifukwa ziwiri: luso mpumulo mlenje mosavuta kupha nyama, ndipo kwambiri limagwirira chitetezo nyama ena oopsa kwambiri.

The zikuchokera poizoni

Njoka njoka ndi osakaniza zovuta wa yogwira ndi okhutira mkulu wa poizoni. A chiwerengero chachikulu cha zigawo za madzi ali pafupifupi osati afufuza kapena ankafufuza chabe kwambiri, koma amadziwika kuti poizoni ndi mwachilungamo viscous madzi yamkaka. Kufufuza zikuchokera ululu njoka hairpin tsopano kwambiri chinkhoswe asayansi US ndi gerpentologi.

Kodi pali mankhwala

Tinakumana ndi nyama monga hairpin njoka kuluma adakalibe amene alibe alipo, ndi ngozi. Lero, ntchito yayambika pa katemera Kutulukira antizmeinoy, koma ndi mmene mankhwala ena ogwira kumeneko. Mu mchitidwe dziko kupulumutsa akuvutika njoka kuluma seramu ntchito wapadera, zomwe ndi zochokera ululu wa njoka. Mwatsoka, kuchokera analumidwa ndi adakalibe hairpin njoka silinakwaniritsidwe anatulukira. Pakalibe zinthu zina zimene n'chongoletsa zotsatira zowononga wa poizoni - vuto lalikulu ambiri madera African. Lero, monga zapitazo, chiopsezo kuukira kakang'ono koma zoopsa kwambiri njoka. Zotsatira za kukhala alumidwa nkhani zambiri.

Nyoka kuluma ndi zotsatira zake

Njoka njoka imeneyi ndi ngozi anthu, monga nyama zonse. Taonera kale kuti mchitidwe njoka ndi liwiro chidwi. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi umboni wa mboni, ndipo akuvutika: cholumidwa molnienosen kotero kuti anthu yomweyo kuzindikira zimene zinachitikazo. alumidwa ambiri, tisasokonezedwe pa mfundo iyi, pa chiopsezo chotenga kulumidwa ochepa. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo kamphindi munthu akumvetsa zimene zinachitika.

Woonda, singano mano mbali ya minofu kwambiri zokwanira, ndi akuyamwitsa ululu monga kulumidwa zotheka a njoka zina zambiri, mu nkhani iyi, osalephera, sadzapambana. M'dziko olembedwa okha kulumidwa ochepa a njoka izi, chifukwa alimi kawirikawiri African ndikaonekere kwa kuchipatala. Choncho, zotsatira ndondomeko poizoni pa thupi lamunthu osati afufuza.

Nyoka kuluma hairpin kenako jekeseni wa njoka, amene kulowa minofu subcutaneous diverges mwamsanga m'magazi ndipo ducts lymphatic. poizoni kufalikira thupi ndi nsalu imawalamulira ngati si ayamba pathupi pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Izo zimayambitsa kupweteka mumamva.

Zotsatira za poyizoni pa thupi la munthu

Ululu njoka hairpin lili poizoni angapo wapadera kuti kulibeko mu njoka njoka zina. Mmodzi wa iwo - za indofeliyamu poizoni, kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha contractions wa minofu mtima ndi kumawonjezera magazi. Nkosafuna kunena kuti ndi woopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Kugunda munthu analumidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kumenyedwa mazana awiri pa mphindi. Ndi kuwonjezeka ukuwonjezeka kuthamanga ndi ululu.

Kuphatikiza poizoni pano mu njoka, ali mavuto aakulu pa thupi lonse anthu: zikukhudzira wamanjenje dongosolo, umboni ndi ululu, ndipo zikhoza mtima edema, kudzipheralo vuto la mtima.

Kodi kuchita poizoni minofu

Ululu wa njoka ndi wonyenga hairpin komanso zothandiza. Izo akufanana ululu njoka yambobo, komanso chimayambitsa kuwonongeka ndi zotsatira minofu m'dera lifotabe.

Choyamba, pa malo a kuluma anapanga chotupa kuti ikukula kwambiri ndipo blushes. Ndiye maola erythema ochepa kutembenukira mu matuza magazi, kenako coalescing mu umodzi hematoma lalikulu. Gerpentologi amati poizoni zimayambitsa kuwonongeka sizingasinthe minofu. Thandizo zofunika mankhwala pa mfundo iyi ndi analgesia Mkhalidwe, komanso mtima ndi phwando a antihistamine mankhwala kuchepetsa kutupa zimakhala. Mu chochitika cha hematoma yaikulu, amasonyeza mu chayekha, kuchepetsa zoipazi. Ngati munthu sachita zaumoyo, hematoma anaulula yokha kukhala silikuyenda yosalala pang'ono wochuluka. Kuyambira imayambira chimatuluka magazi. Minofu mkati hematoma ndi kwadzaoneni kuonongeka, pali fungo la inali kuwola. nthawi yonseyi alumidwa tikuvutika ndi koopsa, limodzi ndi malungo, kuthamanga magazi, palpitations ndi profuse thukuta.

Mwatsoka, kuteteza minofu pa malo a kuluma n'zosatheka lero, ndi ntchito kokha wothandiza mankhwala kuchepetsa matenda chopweteka. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti necrosis (imfa ya) minofu zimadalira munthu aliyense payekha: kuti iye ndi wamphamvu ena, pamene ena - modekha. Chifukwa cha kuluma Mulimonsemo ndi tsankho amputation minofu akufa kapena chipsera pambuyo pake, wosasamalira fupa. Kulumidwa zala zambiri kuyambitsa imfa yawo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri anawonongedwa osati kokha zofewa minofu komanso fupa.

pomaliza

Ndithu zotsatira katundu wa misonkhano ndi zilombo zolusa monga njoka hairpin. Kuluma, mmene amene ali zakuda kwambiri, nthawi anati musabise mobwerezabwereza - chowawa zizindikiro zofanana ndi kuukira malungo. Photos anachiritsidwa mabala pidalumwa, naperekanso mabuku zachipatala, kutsimikizira mkulu uliwonse zotsatira za poizoni.