Ali Sebastopol? Sevastopol pa Ukraine mapu. mzinda Sevastopol

Atafunsidwa za kuli Sevastopol, mzinda wa ulemerero Russian, tsopano penapake anasintha. Iye akadali ili pa chilumba cha Crimea, okha tsopano monga gawo la Russia.

kumvera boma

Sevastopol mzinda yonse ya mbiri Komanso iye wagwiritsa Kusintha ake malamulo. Mpaka 1954, iye anali gawo la RSFSR, koma mu chaka chomwecho pa pempho la NS Khrushchev ndi dongosolo la Presidium la Supreme Soviet la Crimea anaperekedwa kwa SSR Chiyukireniya. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chilumba lili ake gawo pafupi ndi Ukraine, chotero kudzakhala kosavuta kuti ayang'anire. Kenako anapanga chimodzi zochita zambiri - Crimea anakhala kumvera Ukraine. Zinatha zaka 23. Koma mu 2014 chifukwa cha mmene zinthu ziliri pa dziko iye anapatsidwa referendum, omwe anali ndi akapolo funso limodzi lokha: "? Zomwe boma adzakhala Crimea" Potsatira zotsatira za voti izo pamodzi anaganiza - chilumba inasanduka gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia. Ndipo pa March 17, Assembly Zokonza ya ngwazi-mzinda pa maziko a referendum wowopsa kuti ali anapempha boma la Russia monga Sevastopol latsopano la Russia ngati mzinda feduro. Ndipo patangopita masiku ochepa pulezidenti wa Russia walemba pangano limene ananena kuti mzinda-ngwazi kukhala mzinda wa tanthauzo feduro. Motero, funso lokhudza kuli Sevastopol lero molungama pa wathunthu yankho - mu Russia.

n'zimene zimathandiza Sevastopol Kodi

Tisaiwale mfundo zosangalatsa za malo a mzinda uno. Sevastopol pa mapu ali ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Iwo akhoza poyerekeza ndi limodzi lomwe likulu la Russia, Moscow. Mfundo yakuti dzina loyang'anira Sevastopol amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena kuti dera lonse la lonse, amene subordinated khotilo mzinda. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri ntchito mawu monga "mzinda-dera". Ponena za kuli Sevastopol ndipo ali m'gulu kapangidwe kake, tisaiwale kutsindika Inkerman. Ndi yaying'ono mzinda, amene ali wotchuka fakitale ya mpesa vinyo ndi Cave agulupa ya St. Clement. Dziwani kuti vinyo Inkerman zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ndi fakitale nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi maulendo umboni vinyo nthano. Komanso mu Sevastopol amaphatikizapo m'mudzi m'tawuni otchedwa Kacha, mudzi umodzi, 28 m'midzi ndi za makumi atatu m'midzi kuti alibe udindo wa boma.

Enieni malo deta

Ndikufuna kulankhula osati za kuli Sevastopol. Ndi zotsatira zake mu deta yolondola za malo a gawo azikhala, etc. Malo okwana ndi za 1080 makilomita lalikulu. Ambiri (kuposa 860 makilomita lalikulu) - Dziko. 12 peresenti wotanganidwa, za gawo limodzi ndi allocated zone ulimi makumi peresenti - mapiri ndi nkhalango ndi pafupifupi 57 makilomita lalikulu wotanganidwa ndi mayunitsi wa Bulu la Chitaganya cha Russia. mtengo wina kudziwa kuti 216 makilomita lalikulu m'gawo kuchokera ambiri - ndi malo madzi a coves nyanja. Ndipo ndithudi, tisaiwale Sevastopol amayang'anira: 44 ° 36'00 "ndi. yakumadzulo. 33 ° 32'00 "a. d. Dera la Sevastopol bungwe mzinda kumalire mayunitsi amenewa utsogoleri wa Republic of Crimea kuti chigawo Bakhchisaray (kumpoto kum'mawa) ndi Yalta Council City (kum'mwera chakum'mawa). Ambiri, kutalika kwa malire pa dziko ndi za 106 makilomita.

zinthu moyandikana

Sevastopol pa Ukraine mapu Tingaone, koma mu zaka, kachiwiri chifukwa andale zinthu. Kale ndi Russian mapu, umene moonetsera latsopano Kupititsa gulu la Republic of Crimea. Choncho, kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo kwa malo, ndilo phunziro kwa Sevastopol Council City, njanjira ndi mzere wa Nyanja Black. M'litali okwana ali pafupi 152 makilomita. Otsiriza mfundo - ndi Cape Lucullus (kumpoto), Nicholas (kum'mwera), Hersonissos (kumadzulo), ndipo phiri la Tez-Bair, yomwe ili pa Ai-Petri Yayla (kum'mawa).

Sevastopol Crimea mapiri

Dziwani kuti pa malire a mzinda ndi dera monga chiyambi lonse kutenga lokwera onse waukulu wotchuka Crimea Mountains. Pali atatu okha kuti: South (Balaklava kutalika) Internal (Mekenzievy mapiri) ndi kunja (Kara-matchalitchi anayamba phiri). Malinga ndi mzinda limayenda mitsinje angapo - Black, Kacha ndi Belbek, amene wosefukira onse pa Crimea wachiwiri, wachinayi ndi malo oyamba. Ndi ponena wina zambiri Mbali chimene chimasiyanitsa Sevastopol mtengo - oposa makumi atatu zonse, yabwino ndi ayezi otetezedwa Magombe. Kumulowetsa gombe la mzinda kupita mtima wa pachilumbachi makilomita asanu ndi atatu. Ndipo capes - masoka achitetezo. Kodi muyenera kunena ndi zimene Bay tauni ngwazi - mmodzi wa kumalo kwambiri kutetezedwa mu dziko. Choncho ngati tikukamba za komwe Sevastopol ndi pa mapu, tikhoza kunena - mu yabwino kwambiri ndi yabwino mfundo zonse view malo.

malo kwabasi

Dziwani kuti Sevastopol ili mu malo yaikulu. Wowoneka kukongola, wolemera mu zomera ndi mitengo yofunika kwambiri, ndipo ndi mbali zake kutetezedwa! Iwo ayenera kutchula iwo. Baydarskiy Reserve - woyamba mu mndandanda chifukwa lili ndi tanthauzo dziko. Cossack Bay - hydrological Zoological malo ndi loonekeratu pa nthawi yonse ya chaka madzi. Alinso ndi udindo kwambiri m'dziko. Tikumbukenso Cape Fiolent ndi Aya - yaulemerero wowoneka mawanga. Choyamba mwa zinthuzi ndi m'chigawo Balaklava, kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Crimea, ndipo chachiwiri - mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Sevastopol amadziwikanso yodziwika ndi khamu la malo ena kwambiri. Kwenikweni, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa ndi mzinda wofunika kwambiri.

kapangidwe Administrative

m'deralo, amene ali wamng'ono kwa Sevastopol bungwe mzinda lagawidwa m'zigawo zinayi utsogoleri. Nawonso, anawagawa zigawo. Zanenedwa kuti mudzi waukulu, ndi zigawo zinayi pang'ono kwa iye. Awiri a iwo kulamulira Inkerman zatchulidwazi, pamudzi wina ndi midzi 28 komanso ena 30 midzi. Izi Balaclava ndi Nakhimov chigawo. Ena awiri (Lenin ndi Gagarin) mu kapangidwe kake ali mzinda kokha atilakwira. Mbali kumpoto kwa mzinda - izo Nakhimovsky m'deralo. Mu dera la kumadzulo kwa mzinda ndi Gagarin, pakati - Lenin. Ndipo ndithudi, ndaitchula Balaclava (kum'mwera chakum'mawa). Kuyenera munanena kuti mbali ya m'deralo ndi mbali ya Inkerman Council City.

Kachitidwe maphunziro

Tikumbukenso kuti chifukwa malo enieni kumene pa padoko mu Sebastopol kuwonjezeka kwa zapaderazi kugwirizana ndi ntchito panyanja. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri otchuka yunivesite - Sevastopol National zaumisiri University. Amatiphunzitsa mu madera osiyana. The luso linafalitsidwa kwambiri - luso m'madzi panyanja. Specialties ophunzira kulandira kuno ndi mu ankafuna mu Sevastopol, komanso m'mizinda ina pamene pali navies. Sevastopol asilikali zimadziwika padziko lonse. Komanso pali Black Sea Apamwamba Naval School. Nakhimov ndi zina zambiri mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba kuti akonze akatswiri kwambiri waluso, osati mu mbiri panyanja. Kale, ali mbali ya Ukraine, Sevastopol anatenga malo wachiwiri kusanja khalidwe la maphunziro.