Alligator Pike - chilombo mbiri isanayambe ndi mpikisano wapadera

Mississippi chilombo, nsomba, alligator, mbiri isanayambe chilombo, ndipo m'badwo womwewo wa zinyamazi, zosowa nsomba mpikisano ndi Aquarium nsomba - ". Alligator Pike" achipongwe onsewa za chilengedwe zosiyanasiyana mayina ambiri amene ali Photos ya zoopsa izi ndi chidwi.

Lepistostedae

Umo ndi momwe mu Latin amatchedwa alligator Pike. Mumagulu maphunziro, nyama za m'madzi chikudziwika ngati alligator gar, kapena ganoids. Ndipo onse chifukwa fupa mamba ngati diamondi osati alipo wina ndi mzake ndi kubisa thupi lonse monga nsomba chipolopolo. Ndi cholimba kuti kha ngakhale mkondo kapena lalikulu harpoon.

Pali dzina lina amene amatanthauza alligator Pike - garfish (chifukwa kufanana kunja ndi pikes banja Sarganovyh). Koma ndithu, kuti schukam alligator gar alibe ubale phylogenetic. Makolo oti muli nazo zida woimira zomera za m'madzi anaonekera pa dziko 200 miliyoni zapitazo, kale maonekedwe a nsomba Bony. Popeza pafupifupi kusinthidwa ndi amatipatsa mwayi kukhudzana ndi anzawo dinosaur awo nyengo.

Maonekedwe ndi etiology

Kunja, nsomba kwenikweni ngati Pike mitsinje yathu - ndi dorsal ndi zipsepse kumatako komanso ankatembenukira mmbuyo ndi mawonekedwe fusiform thupi ofanana. Komabe, si kanthu kuti Pike alligator, mutu wake okonzeka ndi mphamvu za nsagwada msomali zambiri yaing'ono mano singano ngati, kupanga ake amaoneka ngati mutu Ng'ona.

nsagwada kungakhale kwa 30-40 masentimita. Mu dziko la nsomba ndi Mississippi Mtsinje, nthawi zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi ng'ona, powona ndondomeko ya nyama pansi madzi. Komabe, ngakhale chotero "kamangidwe" ndi chidwi kukula (nsomba akula mamita 3 ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 150), kusaka mu njira m'zigawo monga Pike, kupanga akatemera mofulumira ndi wamphamvuyonse abisalire. Mwa njira, kawirikawiri Pike alligator kumabweretsa moyo wongokhala, kudya nsomba ndi nkhanu mu madzi kale loipa la mtsinje waukulu. toyesa okulirapo akhoza kudya mbalame ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono.

Ndipo nsomba voracious akhoza kudya zonse. The m'mimba ndipo iwo akhoza anatambasula kuti akomere mpaka makilogalamu 20 a chakudya.

nsomba mitundu - kuchokera zamaangamaanga ndi siliva wonyezimira kumbuyo kwa m'mawere m'mimba - ndi kubisa wangwiro madzi kale loipa ndipo walola anthu kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina wokongola pachiyambi cha zakudya. Pike limatuluka m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo ndipo kenako chinayandama pansi popanda ikuyenda. Nsomba laling'ono ilo chipika, chifukwa mu wamphamvu yochepa kuponya n'kukhala nyama kwa mdani.

Features ya Biology

Kufanana ndi alligator anawonjezera nsomba ndi makhalidwe ake mu nthawi kutentha. Alligator Pike limatuluka pamwamba mzinda mpweya phokoso khalidwe. The peculiarity awa kupuma nsomba kugwirizana ndi Kapangidwe ka kusambira chikhodzodzo, mitsempha ya magazi ndi akuda pawiri kukhala ndi kum'mero. Chotero zina njira magazi mpweya patsogolo walola zowopsa izi wakale kupulumuka mu madzi ofunda turbid nsomba zina kufa.

Lepisosteus kudabwa akatswiri Kapangidwe ka chowunikira zithunzi. maso awo lalikulu, ndi maso - lakuthwa. Koma n'zochititsa chidwi kuti kuonetsetsa kuzindikira kuwala zokhudza mitundu iwiri ya mapuloteni, mmodzi wa iwo anapeza yekha nsomba, ndi zina - yekha ku nyama.

Alligator Pike (kapena alligator gar) zinamera anadabwa ndi chibadwa. Pambuyo chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti a matupi athu wake anaulula kuti m'ndandanda wa chibadwa zake zosiyanasiyana kuposa nsomba evolutionarily wamng'ono Bony ndi nyama. Izi linapereka latsopano kuphunzira nthambi zinachokera ufumu nyama pa dziko.

malo

Border wa lepisosteus imafika ku Quebec, madzi a Great Lakes ndi Mississippi ku Costa Rica ndi South-West la Cuba. Izi mbadwa madzi oyera nsomba, koma iwo kupirira ndi kukhala mu madzi nyanja. Koma wachulukitsa alligator Pike yekha mu madzi abwino.

malonda

Zakudya nyama alligator Pike alibe. Pamene kuphika, kumakhaladi youma ndi zovuta kwambiri, ndi nyama ali zambiri mafupa ang'ono. kawirikawiri izo ntchito mu chakudya - kuchotserapo lokha anthu zakwawoko wa Mississippi nkhalango.

M'banja komanso caviar, ndi owopsa ndipo ngakhale inept kuyeretsa zingachititse chiphe chamoyo. Koma mamba lepisosteus ndi lero ntchito kupangira zokongoletsa ndi alendo. Ndipo zinthu zakale zopangidwa ndi taxidermists aluso kutumikira ngati chokongoletsera maofesi ndi akatswiri asodzi nyumba.

mpikisano zosowa

Panopa kukakwera chimphona kukakwaniritsa pongofuna cholinga cha nsomba zosowa. Izi ankasirira mpikisano asodzi kusimidwa, chifukwa kuswa chipolopolo ndi kukoka kuchokera madzi nsomba yolemera makilogalamu oposa 100 si zovuta.

Kufuna gar - ntchito adventurers woona! Igwire pamwamba pa yaing'ono tchuthi zimatengedwa pa nyambo moyo. Hunt akhoza kukhala chaka chonse, koma nsomba popanda Chiongoko wodziwa zambiri, mwina mudzalephera.

mipata infestation

Vuto mitundu olanda kuchilendo topezeka a anthu a primordial wakhala akukumana kwa nthawi yaitali. Mu dziko analenga Institute kwa Phunziro Kupewa mfundo zoopsa. Milandu kudziwika mitundu madzi kutali malo ake kale m'kaundula. Choncho, mu Mtsinje Berezina pa malire a Belarus anakwatulidwa Pike-alligator. Nkhani zofanana chinalembedwa pa gombe la Turkmenistan mu Nyanja ya Caspian.

kuti pa Pet masitolo Kawiri kawiri mutha kupeza Pike kwambiri crustacean, modetsa nkhawa ichthyologists Russian. Ndithudi, malire m'munsi wa Volga ndi Caspian nyanja nsomba akhoza kupeza zinthu oyenera kuswana (kupatula, ndithudi, iwo akhoza acclimate m'dera lathu).

Ngati mukufuna nsomba losaiwalika - imatumiza pa Mississippi. Ndipo tiyeni kapha nsomba, alligator zosonkhanitsira adzakhala zimakongoletsa zomwe wa msodzi kwambiri!