Altai chivomezi mu August 2016: zotsatira Zoneneratu

Altai Gawo ndi sakanikira kwambiri akuphatikizapo miyala, omwe amasonyeza mkulu zivomerezi ntchito m'derali. Kutchula koyamba za zivomezi Altai, zalembedwa, amanena za m'ma XVIII. Modern ntchito zivomerezi amakhala ndi Mwina yatsoka zivomezi mu osiyanasiyana mfundo 8.

Lingaliro la "chivomezi" ndipo chifukwa cha

Aliyense chodabwitsa zachilengedwe ali chidwi osati kwambiri chifukwa chosadziwa angati chifukwa cha unpredictability ake. Chivomezi ndi mndandanda wa zivomezi zikuchitika chifukwa kosangalatsa wa mbale lithospheric. Komanso, zodabwitsazi kumachitika monga chotsatira cha ubale wosasamala munthu chikhalidwe, yomwe mabomba nyukiliya kapena langa n'kugwa.

Nthawi zambiri zivomezi zimachitika pansi pa nyanja, ndipo amapewa waukulu zotsatira zoopsa m'mizinda ikuluikulu.

Ena kenaka utentha mamba akhoza kufika zipangizo yekha; ena amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwambiri kuti mzinda ndipo ngakhale dziko, motero anatenga ambirimbiri yaikulu anthu.

Muyeso wa mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya Phokoso zivomerezi

Pofuna kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu panamveka ndi Phokoso mobisa, muyenera ntchito ya Richter lonse. Ndi gulu la zivomezi magnitudes kuti anafotokozedwa mwa mayunitsi umasinthasintha 1 9,5. Data analandira ntchito Phokoso seismograph, akugwiritsa chojambulira ndi mbale tectonic wa lithosphere lapansi.

Mphamvu ya chivomezi chimaonekera pamlingo wa Mercalli ndipo akhoza osiyanasiyana monga mfundo 1 mpaka 12. Izi zikutanthauza kuti inagwedezeka onse akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 12, omwe amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa mphamvu chiwonongeko Mwachitsanzo:

• zodabwitsa ofooka;
• Wongolerani inagwedezeka;
• amphamvu, ndi zina zotero.

Sizikusokonezani muyeso wa mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya zivomezi. Energy amakhala odziwika yomweyo pambuyo Kuyeza chivomezi ndipo amathandiza kupeza cholinga cha Phokoso zivomerezi, ndi kukula ndi chiŵerengero cha ukulu wa Phokoso ndipo kenaka utentha mamba ntchito.

m'madera Seismically oopsa pa dera la Russia

Zivomezi zimachitika tsiku lililonse m'madera ambiri a dziko. Russia chikutanthauza pang'ono mwayi: m'gawo lake inali makamaka pa limodzi tectonic mbale. Komabe, m'madera monga North Caucasus ndi Kamchatka Peninsula, amadziwitsidwa ndi malire mbale, kuti kudera adzatengedwe nkhati kwa ena inagwedezeka.

Pa nthawi yomweyo madera owopsa ndi wosakhazikika seismically anazindikira Altai, East Siberia ndi Yakutia. N'zotheka chivomezi mwamphamvu ndi pafupifupi mfundo 4-6.

Altai: mbali ndi nthano

Mpaka nthawi zina mu Altai gawo wakhala kokhazikika mawu a zivomerezi. Koma mbiri yakale ku lipoti 1761 a mphamvu kwambiri ya mwambowu: ukulu wa Phokoso anali 8, ndi mphamvu - 11 mfundo pamlingo panopa. Komanso, kuda kusintha wakale tectonic mbale anapezeka. Zinali Kale, anthu am'deralo azungulira Chifunga chinsinsi iliyonse chodabwitsa achilengedwe. Mu bukhu, A. A. Nikonova "Zivomezi ... (The zakale, za panopo, ndi Mapa)," mu Altai chivomezi kuti kunaoneka ngati "mizukwa cholakwika kusuntha moyo pansi." Nthano ina kwakhalapo mu nthawi zachikunja. Limachita mkazi, linaphwanya kuletsa pamaso pa nsembe ndi amene anali chifukwa kuchotsa mgwirizano wa Mulungu ndi achule ndi. Mkwiyo wa Mulungu zinali zazikulu kwambiri, kuti phiri limene anakhala mulungu, "ndinagwedeza maziko ake."

Malinga kuchokera pamwamba nthano chivomezi ku mapiri Altai anazindikira m'nthawi zakale kusonyeza milungu kusakhutira.

XX atumwi

Altai chivomezi si chochitika yosowa kwambiri. Osati nthawi zonse noticeable kwa anthu, kenaka utentha mamba kwambiri analembedwa zipangizo okha.

Ngati tikambirana nthawi ya atumwi XX, mudzapeza mfundo za inagwedezeka amphamvu. Nkhani Scientific kutchula chodabwitsa Tsetserlegskoe chivomezi. Mu Altai ndi ayi chochitika chokha. Komanso amatipatsa zina zambiri Phokoso zivomerezi, chikuperekedwa m'munsi.

Sitingathe kuyiwala za amphamvu kwambiri amene akudziwika chivomezi wa nthawi yakale imeneyi. Izo zinachitika mu 1965, ndi mphamvu yake inali 7 mfundo. Izo zinachitika chochitika zivomerezi pafupi Stone. Inagwedezeka anali limodzi ndi mkokomo, ndipo chigawo Kamensky zonse zagonjetsedwa kwa kuwonongeka ndithu.

The zochitika za modernity

m'ma XXI kale anakumbukira ndi anthu a Altai Gawo. Mu 2003, kunali chivomezi chachikulu. Mu Altai amadziwika monga Chui. Kukula anali 7.3 ndi pamene panayambira mwamphamvu - mfundo 9. Zotsatira za zinthu mantha zivomerezi anali kugumuka, scree ndi thanthwe mathithi. Komanso, mu Chu steppe anaonekera otchedwa matope mapiri. Yochititsa chidwi inali 1 Km lonse Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga chotsika pa gombe lamanja la mtsinje Taltury. Ena amati zimenezi si chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa amatha chivomezi.

Mu Altai, mu August 2016 anthu ndi kuopa kuyembekezera analonjeza Phokoso pansi. Malinga ndi Zoneneratu anapatsidwa zodabwitsa ndi ukulu wa ku 5.0 pa khumi zoyambirira za August. Russian Emergency Zochitika Utumiki wa Altai Gawo anasonyeza kuti mudziwe pa webusaiti ake. Ndithudi, chivomezi ku Altai mu August 2016 (09.08.2016) anaukitsidwadi. Ndipo palibe mmodzi, koma atatu, ndi kwa tsiku limodzi. Pa 225 Km kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa mzinda Gorno-Altaisk m'mawa anali woyamba wolembedwa chivomezi Phokoso mu Altai. Kuneneratu anayamba akwaniritsidwa. A tsiku ndi kusiyana kwa miniti analembedwa inagwedezeka awiri pa 149 kukafika kum'mwera, ndi 87 Km kumpoto cha Gorno-Altaisk, motero.

Mwamwayi, kenako, kenaka utentha mamba anali chifukwa cha moyandikana cholinga ndi zivomerezi. M'dera limeneli kwa zaka zoposa 10 pali ndondomeko phiri nyumbayi.

2017: kodi kudikira anthu Altai?

Altai chivomezi mu August 2016 amakhalabe kwambiri kuyambira 2003. Koma malinga kuwerengetsera asayansi yogwira zivomerezi mafunde ukuwonjezeka ndipo zimenezi zingachititse kuti dera Altai oopsa kukhala. Popeza makhalidwe a dongosolo tectonic m'derali, zikhoza kapadera kuti kusinthasintha mobisa ndi ukulu wa ku 5.0 - si malire. Choncho, anthu a Altai tikulimbikitsidwa monga momwe n'zotheka kuteteza nyumba zawo ndi pamene chivomezi si mantha.