Alyssum zodabwitsa (kubzala ndi kukonzanso)

Onse omwe akhala chinkhoswe mu kapangidwe malo kudziwa chomera kudabwitsa - alyssum. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro imvera wodzala ngakhale novice. Kodi mbewu? maluwa Alissum ndi banja lalikulu la a kabichi. Malo chomera maiko Mediterranean.

Pa malo athu ndi ambiri m'madzi alyssum. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha osatha izi herbaceous ntchito monga annuals sadzasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika. kutalika kwake kawirikawiri kuposa masentimita 25. Iwo ali nthambi wandiweyani, zokwawa zimayambira yokutidwa ndi masamba yopapatiza lanceolate. Pa nyengo kukula mmera kukula kwambiri, kupanga okongola Mipikisano akuda "khushoni". Small maluwa, aliyense amene ali pamakhala 4 yekha, anasonkhana burashi yaing'ono. Iwo exude osangalala uchi fungo kuti amakopeka tizilombo. zomera ndi zabwino uchi chomera.

Alyssum, kubzala ndi chisamaliro limene limayamba mu kasupe oyambirira, yodziwika ndi maluwa yaitali. Izo limamasula mu June ndi mmaso pamaso pa isanayambike frosts. Monga maluwa zomera kuoneka pa zipatso nyemba ndi mbewu yaing'ono. Akakhwima, analira iwo ndipo kachiwiri samoposev. Alissum maluwa, zithunzi zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri, pali woyera, achikasu, wofiirira. Ngakhale paucity izi zimene mungachite, kuphatikiza kwa zitsamba Mipikisano akuda ikuoneka pa flowerbed kapena ya m'mapiri phiri, komanso mixborders.

Kodi mwakula alissum? Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu Zidamera kumayambira March ndi April. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo zofesedwa mabokosi ang'ono ndi gawo lapansi chonde. Pamene masamba loyamba mbande obzalidwa ndi kutsika pansi chiwembu 6x5 cm. Pa kosatha alissum kugwa mu May ndi June. kusiya-kuchokera chiwembu. 15x15 masentimita maluwa ayamba masiku 45 pambuyo zikamera.

Alimi Odziwa mwachindunji pansi lotseguka ali afesedwa alyssum. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro Pankhaniyi musati amasiyana ndondomeko tafotokozazi, kokha si koyenera pa pokha izi. Pambuyo alyssum akukula, izo thins. zomera si udzafunidwa pa nthaka ndi kutentha, koma mu youma yotentha mwamsanga ottsvesti ndi ulimi wothirira osauka. Itatha yoyamba maluwa mapesi angachichite yokonza amene nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kukonzanso zikamera wa inflorescence lapansi. Nthawi zambiri alissum zimafalitsidwa kwa cuttings (June) kapena kugawa chitsamba (April). Care ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka, Integrated kuvala (2-3 pa nyengo), kuthirira zonse.

Pa ziti ayenera anabzala alyssum? Kubzala ndi chisamaliro-anayatsa kapena mabedi pang'ono shaded amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Komanso kumapangitsanso kukula ndi maluwa kuwala, ndale, lachonde. Pakati pa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Alyssum ayenera kuona zotsatirazi: "shneeteppish", "snoudrif" "Klein Dorrit" (woyera); "Violetkenigin" (wofiirira); "Vanderlande", "Rosie O'Day" (yowala pinki); "Kakang'ono Tim" (Nsomba). Tizirombo ndi matenda: bulauni zowola mizu, masamba HIV zithunzi, powdery cinoni, Repnev pierid, crucifer utitiri diamondback njenjete.