Amene ali baskak: ndi wokhometsa msonkho kapena wapolisi mtendere m'mayiko anagonjetsa?

History - sayansi pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zolondola. Koma nthawi zina zimenezi kosakwanira, ndiye mipata ndizodzazidwa ndi basi, maganizo, basi. Akatswiri osiyana atapereka Mabaibulo awo, koma, ngati inu mukudziwa, choonadi ndi penapake pakati. zinsinsi zambiri okutidwa ndi fumbi zaka amene abisa kwa ife ndicho chodabwitsa, nkhani kapena chochitika. Lero, mmodzi wa poipira, amene si ziyenera lomveka nthawi tinganene kuti Mongolian ulamuliro mu Russia. Lolemera anthu Russian nthawi yaitali anasiya chitukuko cha dziko ndi ngakhale kuponyedwa izo mmbuyo. Asayansi sagwirizana chimodzi maganizo pa zimene zimagwira ntchito zimagwiridwa ndi onse amene ali Baskakov. Chithunzi zikuwoneka bwino bwino: ndi abwanamkubwa Khan pa madera anagonjetsa. Koma zinthu siziri mophweka.

Mbiri anali olemera ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito Kievan Lazaro. Komabe, buku loyamba mbiri yonenedwa Rurikovich: atafika pa magombe a Dnieper, resettlement awo ndi maziko a mizinda latsopano, anansi odana ndi chipwirikiti, woyendayendawu ndi mafuko amangokhala. Popeza theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu, iwo ukasintha anasintha: Olemba chisoni amabwera chifukwa m'mayiko Russian anali pa chifundo cha a Mongol Ufumu, choncho anthu kuti zovuta kwambiri. Ndipo mawu awa watsopano amayamba chibwenzi, mwachitsanzo, "baskak". mawu amenewa amanena za boma Golden ndani kwenikweni amapezeka pa anagonjetsa likulu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, olamulira a Jochi Ulus, amene wakhala boma osiyana - Golden gulu, anachoka iwo. chifukwa anali mbali ya chisangalalo cha m'deralo ndi kusakhutira awo ndi pamaso pa alendo.

Kodi baskaks mu Russia? Ena mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti waukulu (ndi kokha) ntchito yawo inali analamula mayunitsi zikuluzikulu, kuonetsetsa deta yake ya msonkho ndi kumvera. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti baskak - Hamani ulamuliro pa Khan amene ankalamulira lamulo la akalonga Russian. Ena a maganizo Baskakov anatumiza asilikali ake, koma anali woyenera, ngati n'koyenera, itanani mphamvu Chilango cha chiguluchi. Otchedwa reinforcements asilikali nkhani ya kusamvera, kukana misonkho, ndi zina zotero.

Mu umodzi converge pafupifupi onse asayansi, ngakhale sanapezeke kutsimikiza: baskak - munthu amene anali nawo pa mndandanda wa msonkho. M'malo mwake, iye anachita angapo ntchito ndipo umaimira zofuna za wapamwamba Khan. Koma timadziwa kuti msonkho anali zinapezedwa anthu, alimi msonkho amene amaikidwa mu Karakorum, likulu la ufumuwo. Pa nthawi yomweyo mbiri ya mfundo osadziwika zipolowe ndi Baskakov, koma ndi msonkho alimi msonkho kwa anthu kupita ku nkhondo kangapo.

Tinganene kuti baskak - chithunzi kwambiri mbiri ya mayiko Russian, amene Komabe, kukhumudwa ndi anthu am'deralo, monga anawakumbutsa goli. Ndipo popeza za kuchotsedwa kwa akuluakulu a m'mizinda wakhala imawunikidwa monga positive. Iye anachitira umboni kuti mphamvu ya Golden gulu mu Russia wofooka, ndiyeno kwathunthu mbisoweka. Koma kuthetsa mkangano asayansi nthaŵi yaitali ambiri zitha nthawi ndi kufufuza zambiri.