Pacific Ocean: dziko organic. Oimira dziko organic ya Pacific Ocean

N'zovuta kulingalira kwambiri formations wakale pa Dziko Lapansi, osati nyanja. La kamodzi ambiri, padziko lonse Tethys Ocean kenako kuzindikiridwa anayi mosungiramo osiyana, yaikulu imene chikudziwika ngati Pacific Ocean.

Mokweza za Pacific

Pacific Ocean - mbiri chofukizira m'njira zambiri. Ndi yaikulu (zimatengera wachitatu padziko lapansi), ndipo si chete. Ndipo iwo anamutcha izo ndi dzanja kuwala kwa Ferdinand Magellan, amene anali woyamba amene analimba mtima kuwoloka kwathunthu thupi la madzi, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo anali mwayi sangagwelenso mkuntho. Koma sitiyenera kupusitsa tokha: madzi ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha otaya mpweya, akuyenda pamwamba pamwamba.

Komanso, Pacific Ocean - wamkulu nyanja ya Dziko Lapansi, kuwilikiza kaŵili Atlantic mnzake. kukula kwake amapereka kuzindikira mfundo ina: m'mphepete mwa thupi lodabwitsali madzi pafupifupi theka la anthu padziko lonse (m'mayiko 50).

Pacific - kuya mu dziko. Ndi thicker mu Mariana wake wotchuka ngalande imene imafikira akuya 11 Km. Izi kuzama kwa lofunika kwambiri pa dziko. Kuwonjezera iye, pali 10 kilometre Philippines ngalande.

Pansi pa Pacific Ocean ndi chimodzi mwa mtunda kovuta ndipo chiwerengero cha zilumba m'gawo lake ukufika 10 chikwi.

Ngakhale mozama za Pacific Ocean wotchedwa otchulidwa mwa ena. chakuti iye kumaoneka ngati chowulungika, chimene zambiri mu malo kwa dziko, amene akufotokoza chikondi cha madzi ake.

Ocean lili pa yaikulu Pacific mbale, pakati pa America awiri, Antarctica ndi Australia. Iwo mitanda pafupifupi onse malamba nyengo ya Dziko Lapansi, kotero Pacific Ocean, organic dziko nkhokwe yaikulu, lotereli. Ndipotu, pali moyo theka ya misa okwana zamoyo m'nyanja.

Organic nkhani ya nyanja yaikulu

Dziko organic ya Pacific Ocean kuti mwachidule kufotokoza kovuta. Makamaka muli zosiyanasiyana mitundu moyo M'madera a zitunda otentha ndi yamphamvu. Kumpoto kwa nyanja wakale massively kusuntha shoals wa nsomba. Madzi gombe la America South ndisefukira timayandama ndi zooplankton, komanso anchovy, kavalo nsomba ya makerele ndi nsomba ya makerele. moti matanthwe basi lokhala ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana: urchins nyanja, osiyanasiyana molluscs. Mu strata zozama za madzi akuwaza yaikulu zinsomba, nyamayi, nsombazo, nkhanu ndi nyamayi. A Nsomba zikuluzikulu, wotchedwa ngale, amene amalemera pafupifupi 250 makilogalamu, komanso kubisala zambiri mdima wa Pacific Ocean.

Kuchokera mu kuya kwa nyanja zinyama waima kunja kelp lodziwika bwino ndi chimphona-mikrotsistis. Ambiri, dziko organic ya Pacific Ocean zamitundumitundu ndi zina wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, m'madzi osakwatira dziko analengedwa ndi zamoyo, ili ku gombe Australia, otentha Pacific Ocean. osiyanasiyana Izi zokhala ndi kukula kwa mapiri a Ural.

Zinyama: oimira lililonse

Popeza kuti Pacific Ocean ndi anthu ake anaonekera kale chitukuko cha chitukuko anthu, kuya kwa dziwe angabweretse zosiyanasiyana kuposa kale lonse. Akuluakulu a dziko organic ya Pacific kale kufa kwina mu mlengalenga dziko madzi. wochindikala amapezeka pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nsomba malonda, nyama zazikulu monga anangumi, monga zinsomba umuna. Pali kuderako: urchins nyanja, otters ndi zisindikizo. Kuchuluka kwa zooplankton, ngale, nkhono, nkhanu, modabwitsa, nyamayi ndi mamazelo amapereka chiyembekezo chimene onse a mumzindawo mokwanira chakudya. Pa equator, moyo Nsombayi ndi sailfish. Tuna kawirikawiri wapezeka. Palinso chilimbikitso moyo wovuta diver: a nkhono zikuluzikulu - ngale.

Mfundo ya Pacific Ocean, dziko organic wa madzi makamaka zimadalira kuchuluka kwa timayandama. Ali kokwanira, pali akufotokozera onse a moyo: zooplankton, ngale, nyamayi, anamgumi ndi nthumwi zina za dziko organic.

zisindikizo

NKHANI Organic Pacific dziko kuti kaya ambiri nyengo mabacteria kapena anakhudzidwa ndime wake, koma nyama limodzi ndi mosasintha yekha wokhala thupi ili la madzi. Njirayi imatchedwa chisindikizo. Nyama imeneyi ndi mtanda pakati pa chisindikizo ndi mkango nyanja. Zochitikazo ubweya chisindikizo ouma bristles, iye ali ndi makutu kuti pamene kumizidwa m'madzi pafupi. Kusambira zipsepse iye kapena zipsepse, amene ngakhale pansi kuthandiza Kitty kusuntha. Zisindikizo kuyenda pansi pa madzi kuti akuya mamita 60, kugwira nsomba ndi nyama. Iwo kusaka makamaka usiku. A nkhungu wosanjikiza wa mafuta amapulumutsa moyo wa zisindikizo ubweya mu nthawi zovuta, pamene nyama sangathe kupeza chakudya chawo. Amasangalala ndi wayamba nyama wapadera.

Ziweto za mikango nyanja amasamukira kangapo pa chaka: m'chaka, pa zilumba za Bering Nyanja nyama limapezeka ana, ndipo iwo amakonda m'nyengo yozizira pa nyanja. Kapoloyu amasamalira ndi kuteteza nyama nkhosa mtsogoleri wodziwa.

Tridacna: Pacific mantha

Chinthu moyo pa 100 mamita kuya pansi madzi, fyuluta zachilengedwe ndi limapanga ngale - nthano kapena chenicheni? Izi ndi zoona mwamtheradi. mamazelo yaikulu ndi kulemera ndi kwa theka tani munthu, makamaka moyo mkati mwa nyanja Pacific pafupi ndi Philippines. Izi kutha kudutsa madzi, motero kuti apindula ndi mpweya ndi zomera. Nkhono kungakhale ngozi kwa diver kuti: pambuyo atanyamula nthambi munthu azilephera iye mwayi wake kuwutsa pamwamba. Ngati mtundu wina uliwonse wa nkhono, ngale kubadwa ngale. History amalankhula kufotokoza za ngale wolemera pafupi 7 makilogalamu ndi mtundu wa munthu atavala nduwira.

Mwatsoka, ili nsombayi wapadera pang'onopang'ono sanatchulidwenso nkhope ya dziko lapansi. Mwachidule kudya. Nthawi zina nyama nyanja wokhala kudula chabe pansi pa madzi. Komanso unadulidwa zipolopolo alendo amene ali otchuka pakati alendo. Izo zikuwoneka ngale lalikulu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera ndi malo yokumba. Komanso pempho zokongoletsa, izo adziyeretsa khalidwe madzi.

zomera zosiyanasiyana

Pacific Ocean, dziko organic ndi amazipanga osiyanasiyana, ndi zodabwitsa popanda zomera. Makulidwe ndi chidzalo cha izo, malamulo kachiwiri zone nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, mu kotentha, am'nyanja ambiri matanthwe ndi nkhalango. Pankhani timayandama, izo zimagwiritsa umaimiridwa ndi mitundu zoterozo algae monga diatom ndi peridineya. Za chomwe dziko organic mu Ocean Pacific pansi, tinganene kanjedza chiwerengero cha algae benthic: 4000 mitundu. Madzi ozizira a kudzikundikira ananena za laminaria ndi kelp.

Kelp: kuposa algae

Kukongola ndi wamphamvu Pacific Ocean. Dziko organic ndi wodzazidwa ndi zolengedwa ndi zomera, lomwe ndi kelp wotchuka. ndere Izi colloquially otchedwa Seaweed. Akafika kutalika mamita 20. Mtengo wapadera mankhwala m'nyanja kuti kelp zambiri ladzala ndi ayodini. Zimenezi zimathandiza thupi la munthu adamlera izi amafotokozera kufufuza, pofuna kupewa mavuto ndi chithokomiro England m'tsogolo. Komanso, ayodini - ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwambiri. Wa kelp anapanga saladi otchuka ndi zakudya zam'chitini. Komanso kelp ntchito mwakhama makampani a zachipatala zikhale za mankhwala ntchito kudwala mimba ndi kubereka. Zodzoladzola zochokera wokhala izi zikuluzikulu kulimbikitsa khungu kusinthika ndi kuwonda.

Ife tafotokozeramu dziko organic ya Pacific Awatu ngati nkotheka. Ngakhale, ndithudi, ndi nsonga ya madzi oundana, monga kuya "si chete" mosungiramo amasunga zambiri zinsinsi sanathetsedwe.