Amene mtsinje ndi wautali: Amazon kapena Nile? Yerekezani kutalika kwa Nile ndi Amazon kutalika

Nature ndi yosiyanasiyana ndi zodabwitsa. Munthu angathe amati maola za mtundu wa zokopa zopangidwa bwino, koma chinthu chimodzi chili choona: zodabwitsa za chilengedwe nthawi zonse zokongola. Today ife kulankhula za madzi a dziko lathuli, kuyesetsa kumvetsa zimene mtsinjewo yaitali: Amazon kapena Nile. Kapena mwina mutu wa motalikitsa padzikoli ena?

Kutsutsana wosatha; Amazon kapena Nile

Munthu wakhala anafuna kudziwa mapiri ndi yayikulu kwambiri mdziko, amene ali ndi kukula panyanja dera, amene ali m'chipululu yaikulu. Tsopano tidzayesetsa kuthana ndi mfundo, zomwe ndi wautali kuposa mtsinjewo. Amazon kapena Nile? Awa yachiwiriyo, pa chimene asayansi anavutika zisakuyenda bwino. Mpaka posachedwapa, malo oyamba anali Nile wopatulika, amene amanyamula madzi kuchokera mu kuya kwa Africa mwa Sahara mchenga. South America mtsinje anazindikira ngati olemera kwambiri, koma kutalika kwa iwo kuvala malo ena. Koma ulendo posachedwapa asayansi Brazil anapeza kuti Amazon ndi wautali. Ndi makilomita 6.800, ndi mtsinje yokha kumayambira kumpoto kwa Peru, koma osati kum'mwera, monga mmene ankaganizira poyamba. Ngakhale Neil m'litali ndi makilomita 6695. Mitsinje yaikulu mu muyeso wa tanthauzo lenileni la gwero, chifukwa kutalika malingana izo zikhoza kusintha.

akatswiri zachilengedwe

Kotero, ife kale anaganiza pa akatswiri awiri oyamba. N'zoona za Nile kapena Amazon ndi wautali, mtsutso lidzayeretsedwa ikuchitika kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma kudziwa mayina a mitsinje ina, amene ali wamkulukulu mu dziko ili,

• Yangtze Mtsinje - mtsinje si limodzi, Alevi (Pomaliza, makilomita 6300) a dzikoli, komanso tithe wachitatu pa olemera.
• Jefferson, Missouri, ndipo Mississippi kukhazikitsa yaitali dongosolo mtsinje mu dziko, ndi utali wonse wa makilomita 6300.
• Yellow Mtsinje (Huang Iye) kumabweretsa madzi ake pamodzi 5464 Km ndipo ugwira m'nyanja ndege wamphamvu nasamba mitundu thanthwe mafunde osati mtsinje, komanso nyanja.
• Ob Mtsinje - mtsinje yaitali mu Russia. m'litali ndi 3650 Km, ndi kuchuluka kwa Irtysh - 4248 Km.
• Congo ndicho madzi mtsempha wamagazi la Africa Central. Ndi mtsinje ndi wachiwiri kukula pambuyo Amazon ndi olemera kuya choyamba. Iwo mitanda ya equator kawiri, ndi m'litali ndi makilomita 4700.
• Mekong amanyamula madzi ake kudzera China ndi Laos, Vietnam ndipo Cambodia, Thailand ndi Myanmar. Mtsinjewu kwambiri anayamba ankadziwana - makilomita 4500.
• Lena. Wokongola mtsinje kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Siberia amanyamula madzi a Yakutia ndi dera Irkutsk. M'litali - 4480 Km, m'lifupi 5-7 Km m'madera ena, ndipo mu malo 20-30.
• Niger ili mu Africa West. Mtsinje kumayambira Guinea ndipo madzi ake pa dera la Niger, Mali, Nigeria ndi Benin. m'litali ndi makilomita 4180.

Amazing Amazon: chiyambi cha dzina la

Choncho, kodi mtsinje ndi wautali, Amazon kapena Nile, ife kale anapeza. Tsopano tinena za izo, Mtheradi mbiri chofukizira, chodabwitsa waterway. Conquistadors napeza pamene kufunafuna lowoneka golide dziko Eldorado. Iwo anamutcha dzina, anakumana Amwenye ndi tsitsi lalitali ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti izi ndi lodziwika bwino ankhondo wamkazi anafotokoza Agiriki akale. Mu lina lomwe ankhondowo European anadabwa kuti akazi Aaborijini kumenyana ndi amuna, mwaukali zakukanira alendo.

Mfumukazi ya ku mitsinje ndi zochititsa

Ndi dzina la Amazon amwenye, akhala moyo pa gombe. M'chinenero chawo izo zikumveka ngati angapo Tingo. Zimapangitsa dziko nyanja kotala ya madzi onse, ndi nthenda yotaya izi desalinates Atlantic mu makilomita anayi kuchokera mkamwa!

Billabong mawonekedwe atatu manja waukulu ndi ambiri ang'ono. Iwo anataya kwabasi chilumba Meksiana, Mariah, Kaviana. Amazon monyadira makhwawa oposa mazana awiri, ambiri mwa iwo ndi utumiki wa madzi ndi waukulu. M'nyengo yamvula mu kotentha kulandira mvula apamwamba, kotero mtsinje kusefukira kwa tinthu tating'ono, ndi mlingo madzi limatuluka kuti meters teni mpaka fifitini. nyanjayi okutidwa ndi nkhalango namwali, amene ali kunyumba kwa zomera wapadera. Mu kwambiri Amazon amapezeka nsomba zosiyanasiyana, caimans, akamba, anamgumiwa, phwando dzanja Nyama zotchedwa.

Multicolor otaya

Amazon anagwira wamphamvu swirling otaya, kuchokera pansi pa kutsuka sludge amene Madontho madzi ake loyera. tributary zake, Rio Negro M'malo mwake, ndi woyera kwambiri ndi momveka, ndi mafunde pali pafupifupi wakuda mtundu (choncho dzina - Black Mtsinje). Kumene iwo ankabwera palimodzi, ife tingathe kuona chidwi ndi wapadera chodabwitsa: ziwiri kamvekedwe madzi mtsinje mkokomo kuchokera Manaus pakamwa pa makilomita khumi m'mphepete.

okhala Amazon Amazing

Popeza Amazon - wapadera ndi zodabwitsa mtsinje, okhala mu beseni ndi zachilendo nayenso. Awiri ndi theka mitundu zikwi nsomba (kuphatikizapo piranha wotchuka ndi mano akuthwa ndi arapaima chimphona, ndi stingrays, ndi mtsinje nsombazi), anaconda akuluakulu a makoswe waukulu capybaras, howler nyani, hummingbirds kakang'ono - ndicho chabe yochepa mndandanda wa zomera Amazon.

The zomera wolemera osachepera: mitengo wochepa kanjedza ndi wapadera zipatso mitengo, cinchona mtengo, Hevea akodwa ndi mpesa, amatha kupirira wamkulu. Pamwamba pa madzi kusungunuka Victoria Regia - Water kakombo masamba ndi mita theka. Nzosadabwitsa lino lotchedwa "mapapo wobiriwira wa dziko". The chisoni kokha kuti mwamuna ndi mogulitsa wake tsiku lililonse zimakhudza boma la zodabwitsa zachilengedwe. Mitengo kugwetsa ndi mitundu yosowa ya nyama ndi zomera mofulumira kufa.

Nile wopatulika

Kotero palibe amene zoti zimene mtsinjewo yaitali: Amazon kapena Nile. Koma ngakhale yuzhnoamerikanki osankhidwa kanjedza Africa, zimenezi sizitanthauza amakhala oipa. Neil ndi kalembera waukulu m'dzikoli, waterway waukulu, chopunthira cha chitukuko wakale ndi gwero la moyo mu chipululu. gwero la mtsinje lopatulika ili mu mapiri East Africa, ndipo amalowa m'Nyanja Mediterranean. Neal makhwawa ambiri, ngati Amazon. Iwo Bahr-el-Ghazal, Sobat, Blue Nile, Achva, Atbara. Koma onse zili zoyambirira za kutalika kwa mtsinje, ndi wotsiriza makilomita zikwi zitatu wa Nile amanyamula madzi a theka chipululu, popanda makhwawa.

M'dera la nyanja ya Victoria, ndi Nile amakakamiza njira yake m'miyala kupanga mathithi oopsa ndipo mathithi. African chimphona chachikulu ankadziwana. Malo pafupifupi wofanana ndi m'bwalo la Crimea chilumba, ndi m'nyanja mtsinje umayenda, lagawidwa manja angapo amphamvu. Neil kutumiza ndipo zimafika pa izo adzapereka mtima kwambiri positive.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Kotero yaitali mtsinje momwe? Kodi kuiwala zimene ankaphunzitsa ku sukulu, osati Nile, pa gombe amene adzauka mapiramidi ndi zodabwitsa Amazon mtsinje, amene ali wapadera kwambiri