Chirasha: kuphwanya nyumba maganizo ndi ntchito losemphana

Kupeza correspondences pakati pa zolakwa kalembedwe ndi kufunika, umene amaloledwa, - imodzi mwa ntchito zovuta kwambiri mu ntchito Kupenda pa chinenero cha Chirasha. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ya ophunzira sukulu anapeza zolakwa kalembedwe kumanga ziganizo ndi ntchito kosagwirizana.

Ntchito mu galamala Russian

Pulogalamuyi mwina membala kwambiri lachinsinsi la mwayi sekondale, amene kusiyana ndi matanthauzo kosagwirizana kapena mkhalidwe kovuta. Choncho, ntchito wotchedwa membala wa chiganizocho, amene parses tanthauzo la kugwira ntchito, koma anasonyeza nauni kapena mawu, kuti angatembenuke kuti nauni. Monga momwe zilili mtima, ntchito mogwirizana ndi mawu chachikulu choncho ndi chiwerengero. Mwachitsanzo, "M'bale Andrew anabwera mu chipinda." M'bale - ntchito mogwirizana ndi liwulo mawu ambiri ndi mlandu. Kapena "mphaka-nyani nasoril mu chipinda."

ofunsira malire

The Russian galamala ntchito kungakhale manauni (Gora- chimphona towered pamwamba pa nyanja), mawu (Mlendo, anansi, abale, analankhula bwino ndiponso kuti) zolowa ndi wogwirizana monga (Atate, munthu wachikulire, zinali zovuta kukwera masitepe), mofulumira mawu dzina, mu udindo, ndi dzina, dzina anabadwa (asilikali, ndi wamkulu, anathandiza akazi ndi ana), mutu, unazunguliridwa mu zizindikiro ogwidwawo (Journal "Elektron" banja ankapereka kwa zaka zingapo).

Zitsanzo ziwiri zapitazi zikusonyeza milandu ntchito ofunsira kosagwirizana kumene mawonekedwe chimafotokozera mawu ndi mafomu ali yemweyo okha milandu nominative ndi accusative. Violation mu kupanga ziganizo ndi ntchito kosagwirizana - ichi ndi kulakwitsa wamba, anavomereza ophunzira.

Funso kudziŵa mmene kugwiritsa ntchito mawuwo

Mu zilankhulo Russian, palibe kugwirizana za malire a ntchito. Ili ndi gawo maganizo cha chiganizocho. ntchito nthawi ankaona m'lingaliro wodziika ndi yopapatiza. Kotero, m'njira yopapatiza ya mawu ntchito - tanthauzo la nauni. Pali gulu la asayansi zokhudza ntchito, adjective aliyense amene anati chachikazi. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ntchito - ndi kuyeretsa kapangidwe ndi mbali yaikulu ya mawuwo. Akukhulupirira kuti ntchito - Kumvetsela kotunga zina. Zosiyana kwa wina ndi maganizo a mnzanuyo, chifukwa cha muyezo osiyana - ndi zamalankhulidwe ndi kalembedwe unatenga maziko.

The ntchito ndi tanthauzo

Kuchita syntactic kusanthula amapereka yofunsira inu angagogomezere mzere wavy, monga aliyense tanthauzo. Losemphana tanthauzo ndi ofanana ntchito: kuti chimaoneka ndi nauni mu nkhani oblique. Kusiyana ntchito ndi tanthauzo ndi kuti ntchito pofotokoza chinthu, kuwapatsa iwo dzina lina. Khama la zimbalangondo ndi logwirizana ndi tanthauzo. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mkazi, mbadwa ya Moscow, anakhala moyang'anizana.
• Mkazi ndi maso bulauni, anayenda msewu.

Mu mzere oyamba, mpukutu kwa ntchito, amene anapereka dzina lina anawonjezera kuti nkhaniyi: mbadwa ya Moscow, ndiyeno kuchokera kwa Moscow. Chiganizo chachiwiri cha tanthauzo la kosagwirizana ndi maso bulauni, ie, zofiirira-eyed, limene limafotokoza nkhaniyi. Violation mu kupanga ziganizo ndi kosagwirizana kapena kosagwirizana ntchito tanthauzo ndi onse kalembedwe ndi zopumira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchito kosagwirizana ndi dzina la chinachake, unazunguliridwa mu zizindikiro ogwidwawo: nawo sewerolo "m'munsi kuya" suti "Nike" khofi "Arbat".

Kuphwanya pomanga kupereka: kosagwirizana ntchito

Losemphana ntchito - nthawi zambiri dzina. Pankhaniyi, ntchito amati zomveka, ngati yaima mu nkhani oblique ngati pali mawu generic. Mwachitsanzo, buku "The Way": kuno "The Way" - ndi kugwiritsira, anaimirira pa nambalayi ndi vuto ngati mawu omwe angaperekedwe - mmodzi, nominative choncho. Pamene ntchito mawuwa ndi mlandu oblique, ntchito amakhala kosagwirizana: mu buku "The Way", mu buku "The Way" kumene ntchito sasintha. Harmonization nominative generic mawu ndi ntchito - ndi kuphwanya kumanga ziganizo ndi ntchito kosagwirizana.

Losemphana ntchito mu pepala kuona

The ntchito komaliza chinenero Russian ali nawo ntchito - kupeza maganizo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito. Ntchitoyi ofananira, kumene mndandanda wa bwana m'pofunika kupeza zosiyanasiyana zolakwa kalembedwe, kuphatikizapo kusokoneza ntchito yomanga ziganizo ndi ntchito kosagwirizana. Chiphunzitso cha ntchito chili mu magome pansipa, amawathandiza kumvetsa nkhaniyo. Zitsanzo kudzakuthandizani kumvetsa tanthauzo lalikulu la ntchito.

Mogwirizana ndi malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha, kusintha mawu chachikulu ndi ntchito milandu oblique - kuyan'anila kumanga ziganizo. Losemphana zitsanzo ntchito ntchito imene apatsidwa tebulo zingasiyane pa milandu, ngati chiganizo si mawu ofunika.

Zopumira pa ntchito

Mapulogalamu mu pempholo mwina amakhala osiyana ndi kuima padera. Pali malamulo kulekana kwa ofunsira.

Pali milandu yolekanitsa ntchito wamba ndi mukapeza munthu. mukapeza A ntchito ntchito yopindulitsa kwambiri Kugawilidwa kwanthaka. Mwachitsanzo, chimwemwe m'moyo anali - mphaka ake. Non-kuchuluka kwa ntchito limodzi nthawi zambiri wosiyana mawu Tanthauzo ndi hyphen: wokalamba ambiri-palmist bwenzi, wantchito Siberia.

Zopumira losemphana ndi ntchito

ntchito komanso mtima mwina amakhala osiyana. Ntchito za kulenga za ophunzira pali zopumira zolakwa ndi ntchito ndi kusokonezeka kwa nyumba maganizo ndi ntchito kosagwirizana. Thupi, zimenezo, ophunzirawo angathe kukonzekera mayeso apatsidwa pansipa tebulo.

Zochita maphunziro

1. kupereka lolondola ndi: The kampani "Sarennefti" anapambana bodi.
2. Konzani zopumira: Phungu wa gulu loyamba, lotchedwa mtsogoleri wa kulandirana kuwina.

mapepala Kuphunzira chinenero cha Russian kuphwanya kupanga ziganizo ndi ntchito kosagwirizana - ziri ngati msampha kwa ophunzirawo sasamala. Mungachite imene kusankha kutsatsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito, palinso lamanja maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, mu "Izvestia" inalemba nkhani za ulimi. Ndi bwino anapanga chiganizo. pempholo A "mu" Izvestia "inalemba nkhani ya zaulimi" - malformed.

milandu yovuta akupeza ofunsira

app akadali membala wa pempholo maganizo, yomwe ndi nkhani ya kusamvetsetsana pakati akatswiri a zinenero. Violation mu kupanga ziganizo ndi ntchito kosagwirizana - si kulakwitsa chabe chimene chingalepheretse ophunzira. ntchito akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi kapena woyengedwa kapangidwe ndi mkhalidwe wa. Mwachitsanzo, mu nyumba ya (zinali wokonzeka), palibe mmodzi anali uko. Maganizowa si ntchito, koma pali pulagi-panagona. Chiweruzo "mlongo wanga - mnzanga wapamtima" ndi kwina ntchito. Apa mkhalidwe wa chimaoneka ndi nauni zinachitikira nominative.

ntchito ndi membala wa pempholo maganizo, ntchito zomwe m'pofunika kuganizira mchikhalidwe ndi malamulo a ntchito chiganizo dongosolo.