Analysis, mapangidwe a m'nkhaniyi ndi chidule cha "Dziko zathovu"

Literature - si zosangalatsa ndiponso zosangalatsa. Nthawi zambiri ndi Choncho "belu", amene ayenera kudzutsa ife ku tulo. mabuku amenewa sangathe kuwerenga chabe kapena kunyalanyaza kufunika, chifukwa iwo ali ngati flashlights - atipangize njira yoyenera.

Ivan Efremov analemba nkhani zambiri zodabwitsa, sipangakhalenso kuchepetsa ndi koloko. Imodzi mwa ntchito zake bwino - buku "Dziko zathovu". Kwakuya kwambiri. M'nkhaniyi tiona mwachidule "Dziko zathovu" kupereka lingaliro zoyambirira za wolemba Soviet.

analemba

Ivan Efremov anabadwa mu St. Petersburg m'chigawo m'chaka cha 1907. Iye ndi luso Russian yopeka Wolemba paleontologist. Amagwiritsidwanso ankaona mlengi wa taphonomy ndi nzeru zapamwamba cosmists. Efremov ndi wopambana wa Stalin Prize la mlingo wachiwiri. Iye anafika mu 1952. Mabuku Yefremov zambiri limafotokoza zochitika za kale kapena mwina chikominisi m'tsogolo.

"Dziko zathovu"

Roman dilogy Ivan Efremov linalembedwa mu 1946. Buku imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri: "Ulendo Baurdzheda" ndi "m'mphepete mwa dziko kudziwika." Tsiku lawo loyamba buku - 1949 ndi 1953. Pansipa, tikambirana "Dziko zathovu" (chidule) pa Mitu ya m'bukuli. Chotero ndi inu apo kupita!

m'mbiri

Chidule "Dziko zathovu" ikuyamba ndi gawo loyamba la bukhu. Limasimba cha ulamuliro wa Farao Djedefre ya Mafumu wachinayi wa Ufumu Old la Egypt. Ambuye akufuna kupitiriza miyambo ulemerero wa farao Djoser. Kusadziwa momwe angachitire izo, iye amafuna malangizo kwa wansembe wa mulungu Thoth - Amuna Cow Tautou.

Pambuyo kukambirana chinsinsi pakati pa olamulira a dziko ndi Ya tsiku lomaliza, Farao Djedefre wasankha kutumiza ulendo panyanja. utsogoleri pamadzi apatsa kwa msungichuma Baurdzhedu. Cholinga cha ulendo wa - kupeza lowoneka ndiponso zodabwitsa dziko la alandirana kupalasa. Zombo anatumiza kum'mwera pofunafuna zosadziwika.

Ansembe a Ra ndi Thoth

Kuti adzapitirize chidule cha lalifupi nkhani "Dziko zathovu" ayenera agwera mu chi. Mu Egypt, palibe chikhulupiriro umodzi, zomwe atigwirizanitse onse. Ansembe kulambira aliyense Ra, mulungu, kapena mulungu Thoth. Kawirikawiri pa nkhondo wina ndi mzake, osati kuzindikira magulu ena chikhulupiriro, yokhudza ndewu boma ndi anthu. Nthawi zina nkhondoyi wanyanya kwambiri - kwambiri kwa mwazi wokhetsedwa.

Farao zonse sanachite mavuto, koma si nthawi ino. Om'tsatira wa mulungu Ra anabwera ndi kuchenjera ndi wankhanza kubwezera imene Djedefre anaphedwa. Farao watsopano Egypt anakhala m'bale wake - Khafre. Amaona kuti ayambirenso ntchito yomanga mapiramidi.

Bwererani Baurdzheda

Patatha zaka 7 chilichonse kusambira Baurdzhed amabwerera Egypt ndi zotsala pang'ono za ulendo kamodzi kwambiri. Farao latsopano Khafre limatcha munthu yekha, kotero iye anamuuza zonse monga ali. History msungichuma amatenga masiku angapo. Iye akuuza Farao za kukongola, Kuvuta ndi kukula kwa dziko kudziwika anapeza.

Maulendowa anapeza Land lachinsinsi la alandirana kupalasa, kenako wapansi anafika Zambezi River ndi nyanja ya Victoria. Komabe, wamphamvu Farao sanasangalale ndi nkhani ya dziko limene Egypt - osati pakati pa chilengedwe chonse, koma kakang'ono gawo la izo. Anauzanso ya Msungichuma ndi ophunzira onse a ulendo kusunga zimene anaona chinsinsi. Imodzi Anthu Kau Iye atamva za kufika Baurdzheda, adzam'peza ndi zimatengera kuti lakutali chinsinsi kachisi amene amadziwika okha Anayambitsa. Kumeneko, nkhani yake inalembedwa mwatsatanetsatane, kenako Kadulidwa mu hieroglyphs pa mwala slabs akachisi.

kapolo kupanduka

Mbiri ya gawo loyamba la buku umatha ndi chakuti, popeza ndatsiliza nkhani awo ansembe chinsinsi kachisi Baurdzhed amabwerera Egypt. Pali waphunzirazo kuti comrades akhala akapolo, amene mwankhanza ntchito pomanga mapiramidi. Amayesetsa kuti asiye ukapolo. Ndipo likukhalira. Mwatsoka, ili ndi chinthu yaing'ono kumabweretsa misa kugalukira. Posachedwa Anthu Kau-Munthu amalandira uthenga wochokera kazitape ndi akapolo anali pacified ankhondo a Farao, ndi Baurdzhed - analandidwa.

Chidule "Dziko zathovu"

Action wa gawo lachiwiri la buku chikuchitika mu zaka zoposera zikwi pambuyo zochitika a chigawo choyamba. Tsopano, wolemba amauza owerenga Greece, m'nyengo ya "mibadwo ya mdima." Efremov "Dziko zathovu", mwachidule zomwe kwake Nkhani analemba angapo allusions zina. Pakati pa mizere, anawauza, pa nthawi kanthu udzachitika - ndi ulamuliro wa Mfumu Akhenaten ndi Hatshepsut.

Pandion

Buku akuuza nkhani ya ziboliboli wamng'ono Pandion, omwe ali m'chikondi ndi mtsikana wokongola m'mudzimo. chikondi chawo ndicho. Atangotuluka kusankha kuchita ndi fano la Tessa, koma Pandion kwalephera. Manyazi kulephera, achinyamata ndi n'zaka mnyamata akusankha kuchoka kumudzi. agogo ake akuyesera kuti asiye mwanayo mopusa, akulankhula za mbuli ndi zoopsa mwina akudikira panjira. Zonsezi alibe zotsatira pa Pandion. Amaona ulendo ku chilumba cha Kerete.

Koma tsoka analamula ayi. Mnyamatayo anali kuopsezedwa lenileni la ukapolo. Pandion anaganiza kufufuza chilumba kumbali zonse, nafika ku masewera a mafuko ndi ng'ombe zamphongo. Zasmotrevshis, munthu sanadziwe kuti anaonekera mu nthawi ankhanza fuko: Pandion anagwira. Kuthawa, iye amathamangira kwa yonyamula katundu, imene igwera mu Iguputo. Kachiwiri tsoka mwankhanza amakankhira munthu mu ukapolo wa ukapolo: chombo linasweka mu Thebes - likulu lakale Upper Egypt.

kuthawa

Pandion ndi nthawi mu ukapolo. Iye anakomana ndi akapolo ena - Kidogo, Remdom ndi Kavi. Pamodzi iwo konzani pofuna kuthawa. Koma akapolo ali. M'malo n'kuwauza kuti ntchito m'migodi golide, akapolo kupereka kugwira moyo Chipembere Zoo Farao. Pa yomweyo anthu ndi moyo wotsalafe adzakhala ndi ufulu. Pandion teammates atumizidwe ku Nile kupeza chirombo. Mkhalidwe chidwi ndi akapolo sadzatha kupita ku dera la Egypt, ngakhale akabwerera kwawo.

N'zochititsa chidwi pamene mu ukapolo, Pandion anapita kuphanga. Mu izo, anaona lakale, koma wokongola kwambiri mkazi bwino osati Mwiguputo. Anaganizira chibwenzi chake ndipo anaganiza kuti onse pamodzi fano Tessa kukopera mbali ya mkazi uyu. Mu gawo ili la nkhani ndi kwambiri kwambiri anawonetseredwa nthawi kwanthawi. Ndipotu, zochitika buku chichitike mu boma limodzi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Egypt anali kale unagawanika. Iye teamed mpaka okha 940 Cha BC pamene Shoshenq.

Pandion ndi akapolo ena amakakamizidwa kuwoloka Africa, Sudan ndi Cameroon kudutsa kuti kwa Greece. Kwawo kudzera pa Khwalala la Gibraltar pa sitima ya ku Foinike. Buku la "Dziko zathovu. zombo Star ", mwachidule zimene takambiranazi, tiyenera kukhala muuni wotsogolera kwa iwo ofuna azindikire ganizo Yefremov. Werengani buku zonse kabuku akhoza kukhala mu laibulale iliyonse yadigito.

Analysis wa mankhwala

Efremov "Dziko zathovu" (mwachidule inali kuperekedwa pamwamba) ndi buku lake anayerekezera pakati akale ndi amakono a mtundu ndiye Soviet. Mu ntchito yake iye amafufuza mwatsatanetsatane moyo wa akapolo m'mbali zonse za buku la. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti safuna kuti iwo alendo kapena zovuta kuzimvetsa. Efremov limasonyeza akapolo ndi kuwulula akamanena za miyoyo yawo. Ndi zambiri monga anthu amene akukakamizidwa ntchito zawo farao. Izo zikusonyeza chiyembekezo zonse za vutoli, zinthu zomvetsa chisoni amoyo ndi makhalidwe.

M'buku la akapolo anabisala usiku amtunduwu. Iwo ngakhale anadya wake chisanadze kuthirira Kasitolo mafuta. Ndi zodabwitsa kuti aganizire kuti munthu amene akukhala moyo wotere. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi mapulogalamu kuti Farao sanaganize imeneyi ndi cholakwika. Akapolo saona anthu. Iwo anali makina, kuti nthawi zina inu ndi kudzaza mu muck aliyense, ngati ntchito anapitiriza. Ine ndikufuna kunena za chifuniro cha akapolo. Chidule "Dziko zathovu" mapulogalamu awo ambiri anthu kutsutsana ndi chilungamo. Akapolo sanali wamantha agalu amene ali ndi mantha kuti ngakhale kukweza maso ake kwa mbuye wake. Aliyense wa kumenyedwa izi moyo, aliyense akufuna akhale afulu.

Buku la "Dziko zathovu", mwachidule ndi kusanthula zomwe ife tafotokozeramu, ndi mwala wa zilandiridwenso Ivana Efremova. Ntchito iyi ikusonyeza kuti n'zotheka kwenikweni zomvetsa chisoni m'tsogolo zimene onse Mphamvu mu manja a wankhanza ndi zovuta wolamulira. Ngakhale zili mwachidule buku lakuti "The m'mphepete mwa dziko kudziwika" zimavumbula mmene zophiphiritsira chabe ndipo ndinali kuganiza za wolemba. Muzicheza kufanana ambiri ndi kukhala Ngokhoza kulenga chithunzi thunzi chokwanira pa mutu wowerenga za - woona wamasomphenya talente imodzi ya wolemba.