Biography Ostrovsky, mwachidule koma yophunzitsa

Alexander Ostrovsky, wolemba mabuku wa ku Russia, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wa masewero osasintha, anabadwa pa March 31, 1823 ku Moscow. Mafilimu Ostrovsky mwachidule, koma akudziwitsa. Wochita masewerowa ndi amene anayambitsa buku la Russia. Ntchito yake anagawana zigawo ziŵiri: masewero a maganizo ndi makanema okondweretsa. Ostrovsky akuyimira anthu onse a Russia omwe anali otupa kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1900, kuchokera kwa amalonda olemera, omwe umbombo wa phindu unali waukulu ndi chilakolako chokha cha moyo, ndi kutha kwa anthu aang'ono: antchito, osunga, opemphapempha.

Komera yoyamba

M'zaka makumi anai Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich, yemwe mafilimu ake ochepa ali ndi masamba angapo, anasankhidwa kukhala membala woyenera wa Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburg. Udindo wapamwambawu sunakhudze chidziwitso cha wochita masewerawa, sanakhudze sayansi. Moyo wake wonse wolemba mabuku a ku Russia ankachita masewera a zisudzo, kuyambira mu 1847 Ostrovsky analemba masewera ndi mafilimu, omwe nthawi zonse ankachita bwino ndi likulu la anthu. Comedy yoyamba "Fano la Banja" inkawerengedwera kwa anthu olingana ndi maganizo ovomerezedwa ndi iwo. Motero, biography ya Ostrovsky, mwachidule, imasonyeza kuyamba kwa ntchito ya wolemba.

Zochitika zazikulu zowonjezera

Mu 1849, makompyuta adakonzedwa pachitetezo: "Anthu ake - tidzalingaliridwa" za kubwezeretsedwa kwa malonda ogwira ntchito bwino, kuphatikiza zambiri, kusakhulupirika kwa mamembala, umbombo, kuwonetseratu zachilengedwe komanso zochitika zina zosautsa. Kenako masewerawa analembedwa kuti: "Umphawi siwukulakwitsa" komanso "Usakhale pansi mu slede yako", momwe wojambulayo anayesera kuwonetsa dziko la Russia kuti likhale losiyana ndi anthu olemekezeka, okhala ndi zofuna za ndakatulo.

Kulemba Zolemba

Kuwonjezera pa sewero, A. Ostrovsky (biography mwachidule sichisonyeza kusintha konse pamoyo wake) adakhudzidwa ndi zolemba, ndipo mu 1850 anakhala membala wa Moskvityanin, magazini yotchuka yomwe kuwerenga kwakukulu kunali anthu wamba, alimi, antchito ang'onoang'ono Amayi amasiye. Aleksandro Nikolayevich anawonekera kuti adziwe moyo wa kalasi wamalonda wa patri pamasamba a magazini, koma bungwe la olemba mabukulo silinavomereze zovuta za wolemba, mikangano ndi mikangano zinayamba. Pamapeto pake, Ostrovsky anachoka ku Moskvityanin.

"Mvula" - mbambande ya masewero

Magazini yotsatira, yomwe adasankha kuyesa mwayi wake, inali magazini ya St. Petersburg yotchedwa Sovremennik, yomwe inatsogoleredwa ndi NA Nekrasov, yemwe adaona kuti Ostrovsky ndiye wochita masewero owonetsera kwambiri pa nthawi yathu. Ndipo mu 1859 panali msonkhano woyamba wa ntchito ndi Alexander Nikolayevich. Ostrovsky's biography ndi yaifupi, komabe izi zimatsimikizira zochitika zazikulu zowonjezera. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo inalembedwa "Mvula" - choyamba cholemba chofunika kwambiri mu zovuta zapadera, zomwe sizinachitikepo mwamphamvu, povumbula mkangano pakati pa akazi awiri: Katerina ndi apongozi ake Marfa Ignatyevna. Masewero ochititsa chidwi akuti "Mkuntho", kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kwa Katerina kuti adziphe, kuyesera kwake kupanga chisankho pakati pa chikondi ndi miyambo ya moyo kumapangitsa kuti owonetsa sewero amvetsetse bwino komanso kumvetsetsa ndi mkazi wosasangalala.

Mbiri ya Ostrovsky mwachidule, koma ili ndi masamba ena ochepa kuchokera mu moyo wa wotchuka wotchuka, umene tidzakambirana m'nkhani ina.