Port Temryuk: mbiri, malo

Ndithudi aliyense wamva dzina ili m'deralo monga Tmutarakan. Chifukwa ena amaganiza kuti ndi ofanana chachikazi. Koma kucheza ndi dzina ili - ". M'chigawo kutali" "chipululu" "backwoods" kapena Ndipotu kuthetsa, dzinalo analipo m'gawo lino la Taman Peninsula. The malo amene alekanitsa awiri nyanja (Black & Azovskoe), ndi kuchuluka kwa mitsinje indented. Ndipo pali malo amodzi okha - Temryuk. likulu lake utsogoleri - mzinda wa Temryuk.

nkhani

M'zaka za m'ma XIV, mzinda wamakono anali Copa - Genoese njuchi. Kumapeto kwa XV wa - kumayambiriro kwa zaka XVI izo m'malo mwa mzinda Tumnev, omwe ali mbali ya Crimea Khanate. zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo (mu 1556) Kabardian Prince Temryuk Idarovich anamanga linga ndi dzina la iye yekha. pasanathe zaka makumi awiri monga malo otetezedwa bwino kamodzinso anasamukira ku Crimea Khan ndi anadzatchedwa - tsopano gawo otchedwa AFIS. Zitatha zaka mazana atatu utayambika kuthetsa analandira udindo m'tawuni. Mwa njira, mu zaka 10 monga anthu a mumzindawo chawonjezeka pafupifupi kawiri: 1860 munkakhala anthu mamiliyoni 4.5, ndi mu 1970 - kale za 8500.

Nyanja doko Temryuk

makilomita 4 kuchoka mumzinda wa Temryuk ndi lotchedwa padoko. Malowa ali pamtunda pomwe Nyanja ya Azov ndi mtsinje wambiri amalowa m'mphepete mwa Kuban. Zikuoneka doko ili ndi lamulo la Alexander II, March 31, 1860. Chikalata cha mfumu anati Nyanja doko Azov tidutse ndipo Temryuk doko mzinda anakhazikitsa pafupi ndi izo.

Maonekedwe a pazipata nyanja wakhala kutsogolera wamphamvu chitukuko cha mzinda. Mu 1861 apa linatsegulidwa positi ofesi, ndipo patapita zaka zinayi, kunali siteshoni wanthambo. Panapita zaka zisanu ndi mzinda wa banki anthu unakhazikitsidwa Temryuk. Pa nthawi yomweyo mzinda inayambanso telegalamu m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Mwakhama osauka kutumiza kwachititsa chakuti 450.000 rubles anali allocated pomanga doko chatsekedwa. Pa ntchito ya mtsinje Kuban malaya wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba ku ngalande ndi olumikizidwa kwa nyanja. Pamene ntchito yomanga doko inatha, anthu a mumzindawo pa 15 zikwi anthu. Port Temryuk wakhala ogwira ntchito kutsogolera m'deralo. Apa makampani anatsegula maofesi Greece ndi France.

mavuto navigation

Kwa zaka zingapo, vuto lenileni linali doko mkulu olembedwa. Chifukwa cha chidwi doko chitayiko mchenga analipo yekha zotengera osaya-kusodza. Yolimbitsira pansi anayesetsa maulendo, koma zotsatira anakhumba sanali zimatheka. , Tinkafunika njira yothetsera vutoli. Ndipo kuchuluka chinali chachikulu kuti akhoza kumanga doko latsopano. The First World nkhondo, utasintha kugwa chuma Soviet Union anachedwa kusankha mavuto doko.

Kwa zaka khumi ndi zinayi (1935 ndi 1949) Temryuk padoko anali chuma cha Utumiki wa Morflot USSR. M'chaka cha 1949 anasamutsidwa ku Unduna wa nsomba. zaka zisanu ndi zinayi pambuyo pa doko linathetsedwa ndi kaphatikizidwe tauni asodzi a Temryuk. Iwo anakwanitsa kupeza udindo mpaka 1994.

doko zamakono

Today Temryuk (doko) akupitiriza mofulumira kukuza. Iye ali zonse vuto la zachuma. Chaka ndi chaka, kuwonjezeka ndi zolowa okwana. Mu zoyambirira za 2016 izo anakwana matani mamiliyoni 1.4 a katundu. Akatswiri taonani Kuwonjezeka transshipment mankhwala madzi ndi zipangizo inert koyenera kuti yomanga payipi mpweya kuchokera Kuban kwa Crimea.

19 berths ali wokonzeka kulandira ziwiya ndi kutalika osati choposa mamita 140, m'lifupi - mamita 17,5, ndi zotsalira sayenera mamita oposa 4.6. chaka onse Port Temryuk.

doko Kavkaz

Pa makhololo ndi oseketsa dzina Chushka ili mu Kerch Khwalala la nyanja ya Azov, ndi doko la Caucasus. Ichi ndi wachisanu Katundu zolowa doko la Russia. angachithe - okwera 400 zikwi pa chaka. Komanso, limakupatsani kutenga mabwato sitima.

Anamanga doko la Caucasus anali mu zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Ngakhale cholinga chake chinali choti msonkhano doko boti ndi zoyendera multimodal. Mu 2004, doko anamangidwanso. Kuyambira pamenepo, chiwerengero cha zombo ndi katundu zolowa chithunzi sichitha kuonjezera. Ku doko imagwiridwa za 30 flights tsiku - ndi boti masamba iliyonse ola theka. tsegula kuyembekezera osaposa ola ndidzadutsa amaona mu holo yaikulu, kumene podyera ndi lotseguka. The vutolo - ndi kudalira doko pa nyengo. Kulikonza ilo chimathandiza kutumidwa mlatho kudutsa Kerch Khwalala.

Okonda kuyenda kudutsa kum'mwera kwa dziko kawirikawiri nkhawa za mtunda kuchokera Caucasus ku doko Temryuk. A mzere wolunjika pakati pa mfundo ziwiri pa mapu makilomita 55,1 chabe. Komabe, mtunda chenicheni kuposa 66,8 Km. Kugonjetsa mtunda ichi ndi galimoto ola. Amayenda ulendo adzafunika nthawi zambiri - mu njira ya Temryuk Port Kavkaz ndi maola oposa 13. Komanso, inu mukhoza kufika pa mabasi.