Ancient Painting aluso European ndi makonsolo

Painting nthawi yagunda pa malingaliro a anthu, aluso wotchuka adauzira moyo mu kupenta, kusonyeza maganizo komanso zokhumba, kudutsa m'mlengalenga ozungulira zimene zikuchitika. Koma amene kwambiri luso Rembrandt, Van Gogh kapena Leonardo da Vinci? Ndipotu aliyense wa iwo ali masitaelo awo osiyana ndi zithunzi zina pa choyambirira moti kutsanzira ambiri ambuye mazana a zaka. Chinthu ndi kuti kupenta pawokha ndi luso lakalekale kwambiri, zimachokera mkubwela kwa chitukuko, pamodzi ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za zikhalidwe ndi miyambo. The zojambula woyamba wa zojambula apezeka koma pa makoma a mapanga kumene anthu oyambirira Buku makamaka nyama ndi alenje Chiwerengerochi moyo. Mtsogolo, ndi chitukuko cha munthu, mbuye zojambula utoto opangidwa okha ndipo anasankha zipangizo, anakhala apainiya ndi anayambitsa luso malangizo.

The zithunzi atumwi anali nzika ya m'Baibulo kapena kupenta zosowa zakale, ntchito otchuka anali frescoes (murals) ndi mafano. Osati owerengeka otchuka ndipo anali portraiture, kenako m'malo zithunzi pang'ono. Luso kupenta palibe tchalitchi, popeza pali yopemphereramo m'maganizo anthu: ena ojambula zithunzi akamachita zolengedwa chongoyerekeza m'nthano, pamene ena yosonyeza nkhondo mbiri, kuwonetsera lachitatu la wamkazi thupi kukongola pa lona. Ngakhale mwini ndi kujambula zithunzi za nkhani zosiyanasiyana, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo chimodzimodzi maloboti, ndi otchuka kwambiri, watercolors, mafuta utoto ndi pastels, koma mitundu ya ena ojambula zithunzi Akubisa zigawo zawo kutali. Ndi ofunika kukumbukira ojambula zithunzi m'dera lathu, imene inali anthu Wanderers amisiri amene adzipangira chopereka kwambiri chitukuko cha zojambula za mtundu wanyimbo ndi okongola. Nthawi zambiri pano chodabwitsa cha ophunzira kuwombola ku Academy of Tirhana, amene amakhudza zabwino chikhalidwe Russian, zojambulajambula, zawachitikira ndi masitayilo atsopano makamaka ambuye Western. Osati otsiriza malo mu chikhalidwe cha pachithunzipa ndi wotanganidwa amisiri Russian malo chosonyeza nkhalango mitunda, maganizo phiri maganizo nyanja. Komanso Dziwani kuti anthu ena zojambula losaiwalika seascapes Ntchito chosonyeza zombo mu mkuntho nyanja ndi malo mwezi. ambuye ambiri kugwira ntchito wojambula amayenera kupanga zithunzi kuyitanitsa, nthawi zambiri ankafotokozedwa banja zithunzi, zithunzi za anthu otchuka ndipo ngakhale zithunzi za nyama. Ena aluso ankaimira mu zithunzi za mwamuna kapena mkazi wawo kapena achibale, komanso awo okha-zithunzi. Osati kuwaŵerenga mbuye mtundu wanyimbo maliseche - zithunzi kumbali, kutumiza zambiri chinsalu khungu kukongola kwa thupi wamkazi. Iwo anafotokoza zithunzi za zinyama ndi animalism mu mtundu wanyimbo nthawi zambiri zosonyeza akavalo, agalu, mbalame ndi ziweto, nthawizina iwo anasonyeza pafupi-mmwamba, ndipo nthawizina pa malo maziko. kusonyezedwa ena ayi zinyama mu mtundu wanyimbo wa akadali moyo, kujambula maluwa, zipatso, zipatso zosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawizina akuonetsedwa yosangalala tebulo pafupi ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. A mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chikhalidwe cha luso la zojambulajambula ndi zojambula mbiri ya nkhondo kwambiri, makamaka iwo zinasonyeza wotchuka ndi anakhoza kuphunzira.

Pa nsonga ya chitukuko cha kupenta kale zosiyanasiyana masitaelo kuphatikizapo: Kuzindikira, Romanticism, Cubism, rococo, Baroque, ndi ena ambiri. Iwo kenako adalenga zosiyanasiyana masitaelo ndi Mitundu, ndipo chifukwa onse ojambula athu aluso amene sanaleke ouziridwa katswiri konse kukhumbira latsopano. Kodi osiyana ndi zaka sizikanakhala Mitundu koma akadali ntchito mu mipingo utoto frescoes ndi mafano mbiri ya luso, iyenso ndiye zikuwayendera, chifukwa nkhondo lalikulu ndi zithunzi za asilikali Lalembedwa ndi zithunzi, ndi starynnye katswiri ndipo tsopano chimwemwe ndi captivate m'maganizo athu. Chotero tiyeni tikumbukire ndi kulemekeza ambuye wa kupenta monga luso zimatipanga ife anthu.