Andrei Platonov, "Juska": Mwachidule

mabuku zabwino za anthu oona mtima wofunitsitsa kudzipereka okha nsembe, wokhudza moyo, kuphunzitsa ubwino ndi chifundo. "Juska" Ndi nkhani ya A. P. Platonova. Chidule pang'ono nkhani anayambitsanso owerenga chilengedwe ichi chachilendo.

The ngwazi chachikulu cha nkhaniyo

Andrey Platonovich Platonov analemba nkhani yochititsa chidwiyi mu 1935. wolemba ndi munthu woyamba, kotero zikuwoneka kuti owerenga kuti iye anali kudziŵa bwino kwambiri protagonist ntchito.

Adaitana Yefim, koma amanenela Yushkoy. Mu maonekedwe munthu uyu anali wokalamba. Mu manja ake anali kale mphamvu pang'ono, ndipo mogwirizana masomphenya - munthu sakanatha kuona. Iwo anagwira safanana pa khwalala, anakafika ku mbali ya Moscow - anachita ntchito yotheka. Yefim anagwira malasha, madzi, mchenga, akaimbe lipenga bellows. Iye analinso ndi maudindo ena pa safanana ndi. Ndipo kotero ntchito Juska.

Chidule cha nkhaniyi ikupitirira kufotokoza maonekedwe a munthuyo. Anali wamfupi ndi woonda kukula kwa thupi. Pamalo a ndevu kukula pang'ono imvi. maso nkhalamba anali woyera, ngati munthu wakhungu.

Iye anakhala pa nyumba ya mwini safanana. M'mawa ndinapita kuntchito ndipo anabwerera usiku. Pakuti ntchito zabwino za ntchito yawo mwini kudyetsedwa iye phala, msuzi, mkate. Tiyi, shuga, Juska zovala amayenera kugula pa malipiro ake, omwe anali 7 rubles 60 kopecks.

Kodi chakuti amuveke wothandizira wosula

Iye sanalole kuti ndalama. Chifukwa chiyani? Limeneli muphunzira kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, "Juska." Chidule cha mankhwala chimathandiza view bwino kuya lonse wa moyo wa munthuyu. Munthu wazaka zapakati m'malo madzi okoma tiyi kumwa. Nthawi zonse ankachita kugula zovala zatsopano, choncho nthawi zonse mofanana. chilimwe wake zovala osauka tichipeza malaya ndi kabudula, umene nthawi akhala mwaye kwambiri ndipo yopsereza nsakali. Chilimwe nsapato mu ngwazi za nkhani ya sizinali choncho miyezi yotentha, iye nthawi zonse opanda nsapato.

Zima zovala anali yemweyo, kokha pamwamba pa malaya wachiwiri wake wosula ankavala wakale tinalandira kwambiri bambo ake, malaya ake. Pa mapazi ake nsapato, amene nthawi, nayenso, kupanga dzenje. Koma aliyense onsewa akuzungulirani kugwa mosatopa Juska.

Chidule cha nkhaniyi limatiuza zimene zingakhale anthu achiwawa, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu. Ndi atchulidwa timakumana nawo mu nkhani iyi A. P. Platonova.

Akuvutitsidwa munthu kugonjera

Mwina mtima Yefim okhawo wosula ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Ena a m'mudzimo anatenga pa munthu wopatsa zonse mkwiyo wawo anapeza. Ana anali ouma mtima, mwa kusowa chochita kapena chifukwa iwo aphunzira akuluakulu. Zinthu limafotokoza ntchito yake, Andrei Platonov ( "Juska"). Short zili kwa nkhaniyi, womwe ndi nkhani anapereka m'munsimu imatiuza owerenga kwa mphindi ino chisoni.

Pamene Yefim anadutsa ana ndi achinyamata ku ntchito kapena m'mbuyo, anathamangira kwa iye ndi kuyamba kuponya mwa munthu wazaka zapakati pa dziko lapansi, timitengo, miyala. Anadabwa kuti sanakalipire iwo zochita zawo, kotero iwo anayesera ndi mphamvu ndi zazikulu kubweretsa Yushku yekha.

Munthu wakale anali chete. Anthu amve ululu waukulu, iye analankhula mawu kwa iwo, kuyitanira "wokondedwa" ndipo "banja." Iye anali wotsimikiza kuti amakonda izo, iwo ayenera kamodzi chidwi njira iyi. Yefim ankaganiza kuti ana sitikudziwa momwe mwinamwake kusonyeza chikondi chake ndiponso kuti kutero.

Akulu amene anakumana Yushku pa msewu anamutcha atangoona, nthawi zambiri kumenyedwa popanda chifukwa. Iye anagwa pansi ndipo sindikanatha kudzuka. Patapita nthawi ya Yefim anadza mwana wosula ndipo anathandiza kuti kunyumba ndi anangolemba. Koma ndi ngwazi amenewa, kukakamiza chifundo ndi kuganizira pa maganizo awo pa moyo angakwanitse owerenga mu nkhani "Juska" (Plato). Short zili ntchito amapita ku zochititsa yosangalatsa ya moyo wa munthu wosalakwa.

Yefim ndi chikhalidwe

Kumvetsa mmene moona oona angathe kukonda moyo anali protagonist ntchito, kuthandiza mbali ina ya nkhaniyo.

Yefim anayenda kwa nthawi yaitali, kupyolera mu nkhalango, mitsinje ndi minda. Pamene iye anali mu chikhalidwe, izo losandulizika. Pambuyo Juska kudwala chifuwa chachikulu (TB), kotero izo zinali woonda ndiponso atatopa. Koma, pa chitsa Pambuyo dozing mu mthunzi wa mitengo, adadzuka nditatsitsimuka. Iwo ankaganiza kuti matenda anaphwa, ndipo munthu anayenda masitepe kale wolimba.

Likukhalira, Yefim zaka 40 zokha, iye anayang'ana moyipa chifukwa cha matenda. Kamodzi pachaka, ndinkagwira Yushke tchuthi, kotero mu July kapena August, adatenga thumba la chakudya ndipo anapita kwina kwa mwezi umodzi, nati pa yomweyo, ndiko kwa abale m'mudzi lakutali kapena amapita ku Moscow yokha.

Za mmene anthu nkhawa angathe ikukhudzana bwanji ndi zamoyo zonse, limafotokoza nkhani ya "Juska." Quick CONTENTSon, ndicho zina mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa mankhwala anaziphunzitsa owerenga ndi ili pa chotero chodabwitsa lerolino.

Podziwa kuti palibe amene akumuona, Yefim gwiritsitsani maondo pansi ndi kumupsompsona wina akapuma kwambiri kununkhira wapadera wa maluwa. Iye anawuka tizilombo zimene osasunthika, anayang'ana pa iwo ndi sanakondwele kuti iwo sali ndi moyo.

Koma nkhalango m'minda zonse mawu. Apa akulira tizilombo, mbalame akuimba. Izo zinali zabwino kuti munthu anasiya kukhala wokwiya n'kupita. Tikumbukenso kuti okhudza mtima zimapangitsa owerenga kumvetsetsa kwakuya moyo yotakata munthu uyu zachilendo ngati Juska.

Platonov (mwachidule nkhani, nayenso, musakhale chete za izo) wasankha kutsiriza ntchito yake yoopsya kwambiri mphindi, zomwe zimabweretsa ambiri a ife kupendanso moyo wake wonse.

anapha Yushku

Patatha mwezi umodzi, Yefim abwerera ku mzinda, anayamba kugwira ntchito. Tsiku lina anapita kunyumba madzulo. Anakumana ndi munthu amene anakhala ndodo ndi nkhani zopusa. Mwina kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndi wosula wothandizira anaganiza kuyankha mlendo. Koma chipani zina sanali mawu ake, ngakhale kuti iwo anali wowona, ndi odutsa Yushku anagunda mu chifuwa, ndipo iye anapita kwawo kwa tiyi.

Wagwa mwamuna ndiribe kale. Iye ankadutsa wantchito wa mipando shopu, anaweramanso Yushkoy ndipo anazindikira kuti iye anali akufa.

Mwini wa safanana ndi mwana wake Yefim m'manda pamodzi ndi ulemu, m'njira Mkhristu.

mwana wamkazi dzina lake

Umo ndi momwe Juska anafa. Chidule kwambiri za nkhaniyi ikupitirira pa ulendo zosayembekezereka kwa safanana mtsikana. Iye anadza mu kugwa, napempha Efim Dmitrievich. Wosula sankadziwa kuti iye anali kuyankhula za Yushke. Iye anauza mtsikana zimene zinachitikazo. Ndinafunsa chimene iye ali kwa mwamuna uyu.

Mtsikanayo anayankha kuti iye anali wamasiye, ndipo Efim Dmitrievich iye sanali ofanana. Sichifukwa adalikusamalira mtsikana kuyambira ubwana kamodzi pachaka, kubweretsa ndalama anapeza kuti moyo ndi kuphunzira.

Uyamiko kwa Iye, iye anamaliza yunivesite, anakhala dokotala. Ndipo tsopano ine ndinabwera kuchiritsa mwamuna wake wokondedwa, koma izo zinali mochedwa.

Komabe, iye sanali kuchoka mumzinda, anayamba kugwira ntchito kuno ku chipatala TB, anafika panyumba aulere kwa onse osowa, anali ankawachitira.

Ngakhale pamene iye wakalamba, salinso kuthandiza anthu. mzinda dzina mwana wake Yushki wabwino, mochedwa pozindikira kwambiri komanso koyera moyo anali munthu adamupha.