Anne Frank. Anny Frank tsikulo, mbiri, zithunzi

Dzina Anne Frank amadziwika kuti ambiri, koma anthu ochepa kudziwa mbiri ya moyo wa mtsikanayu wolimba. Anne Frank, amene anenedwanso ndi Anneliz Mari Frank, anali Myuda, wobadwa Germany, June 12, 1929, nthawi ya pakati pa nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, chifukwa kuzunzidwa kwa Ayuda, banja Anna anauzidwa kuti achoke dziko ndi kupita ku Netherlands kuthawa mantha Nazi. Pamene awo pogona, iye analemba Maulendo, amene anali kufalitsidwa zaka zambiri pambuyo pa nkhondo, pansi pa dzina la "The Diary wa Anne Frank." Ntchito imeneyi linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri ndipo zinatchuka padziko lonse. Ngakhale kuti kudalirika kwa Maulendo wa kukaikira mu 1981 Kupenda zatsimikiziridwa kuti ali ovomerezeka kotheratu.

ubwana

Anne Frank anabadwa mu Frankfurt ku m'banja la Chiyuda. Msungwanayo anali banja kwathunthu bambo, mayi ndi mlongo. Anna makolo, Otto ndi Edith Hollander Frank anali osavuta olemekezeka banja: iye - yemwe kale anali mkulu, ndi iye - mkazi wapakhomo. Mlongo wamkulu Anna dzina lake Margo, ndipo iye anabadwa zaka zitatu izi zisanachitike - February 16, 1926

Pambuyo Hitler anali mtsogoleri wa boma ndi Nazi Party chinapambana chisankho mu boma la Frankfurt, Otto, bambo wa banja anakakamizika amasamuka chifukwa vuto linkakula ndale kuti akonzekere nthaka kuti banja lonse ikuyenda. Kotero iye anapita ku Amsterdam, komwe anakhala woyang'anira dera olowa katundu. Posachedwapa banja lonse anatha kusamukira ku Netherlands kwa miyezi sikisi atasamukira bambo ake.

Pamene Anne Frank anasamukira ku Amsterdam, iye anayamba kupezeka sukulu ya mkaka, ndiyeno anapita ku sukulu Montessori. Titamaliza kalasi lachisanu ndi chimodzi iye kunditumiza ku apadera sekondale ana chiyambi Ayuda.

Moyo pa malo

Mu 1940, German magulu ankhondo anakwanitsa kubooleza chitetezo ndi kutenga dera la Netherlands. Atangomva Wehrmacht yoikidwiratu boma lake pa dziko wotanganidwa, kumeneko anayamba kuzunza yogwira Ayuda.

Anna sadzachitanso zaka 13, mkulu wake, Margot Frank, analandira kuitanidwa kwa Gestapo. Patapita milungu iwiri, akapita ku pogona ndi. Anne Frank ndi banja lake anatha kubisala malo Ofisala okonzeka wa kampani, kumene bambo ake ntchito. Anzawo Otto anasankhidwa ndi kumbuyo kwa maofesi amene ankagwira ntchito pa Prinsengracht, 263. Polowera ku chipinda kanthu anali chokongoletsedwa ngati nduna file, kupewa kukayikirana kulikonse. Atangoyamba Frank banja kukakhala chipinda chobisika, iwo anasonkhana pamodzi ndi banja lina Van Pels ndi mwana wawo ndi dokotala Fritz Pfeffer.

Patapita kanthawi, Anna anayamba kulemba Maulendo Ake, amene kenako anapanga wotchuka ake, koma kuzindikira anafika wolemba wamng'ono, mwatsoka, ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa yake.

The Diary Anny Frank

Otsutsa ndi owerenga za ntchito kamodzi kokha kachiwiri amatsimikizira kuti yankhoyi ifunika ku welenga. Chimasonyeza osati mavuto amene anavutika ovutikawo Nazi, koma kusungulumwa zonse anamva kudwala mtsikana dziko Nazi.

Tsikulo olembedwa mu mawonekedwe a makalata ndi mtsikana zopeka Kitty. Kalata yoyamba pa June 12, 1942, mwachitsanzo. E. Tsiku chakhumi ndi chitatu cha atsikana. M'makalata amenewa, Anna anafotokoza zochitika ambiri mu malo ogona naye ndi onse a anthu. Mlembi andipatsa Maulendo lake lotchedwa "Mu kumbuyo nyumba» (Het Achterhuis). The Russian chinenero dzina likumasuliridwa kuti "m'mene angatetezedwe."

Poyamba, cholinga yolembera tsikulo anali kufuna kuthawa zinthu zopweteka. Koma mu 1944 zinthu zinasintha. Uthenga wailesi Anna anamva Nduna ya Maphunziro a Netherlands. Iye analankhula za kufunika kwa kusunga zikalata kuti mwina zimasonyeza Nazi kupondereza ndi anthu, makamaka chiyambi Ayuda. zolemba laumwini dzina limodzi la umboni wofunika kwambiri.

Atamva uthenga uwu, Anna anayamba kulemba buku zochokera magazini unakhazikitsidwa kale. Komabe, kupanga kunja buku, iye sanaleke kudzaza Baibulo choyambirira timva latsopano.

ndi anthu onse mu bukhu ndi nkhaniyo - ndi anthu m'mene angatetezedwe. Sizikudziwika chake, koma wolemba wasankha kugwiritsa ntchito maina enieni ndipo anabwera ndi kwa aliases onse. Van Pels banja zolemba zochita pansi pa dzina la Petronella ndipo anaitana Fritz Pfeffer Albertom Dyusselem.

Kumangidwa ndi imfa

Anne Frank, chidule cha buku, chimene chimasonyeza momwe izo wopyoza, anali anthu a scammer a. Akuti gulu la Ayuda kubisala mu nyumbayi. Posakhalitsa, kubisala zonse pogona anali womangidwa ndi apolisi ndipo anatumizidwa ku ndende zozunzirako.

Anna ndi wake wamkulu mlongo Margot anali kungodutsa Westerbork kundende ina, ndiyeno Yapatutsidwa kuti Auschwitz. Alongo awiri anatumizidwa ku Bergen-Belsen, kumene miyezi ingapo anafa enaake a pakhungu. Masiku enieni a imfa awo m'kaundula, koma amadziwika kuti atangodzipereka kwa msasa anamasulidwa ndi British.

umboni wakuti amene analemba

Kamodzi ntchito lasindikizidwa ndipo zinatchuka panali kukayikira olemba lapansi. Choncho, kupenda inki ndi pepala mipukutu zinachitikadi mu 1981 tsikulo, yemwe anakhala kutsimikizira kuti chikalatacho Kodi zizigwirizana analemba ake. Malinga ndi nkhani zina, zomwe kumanzere Anne Frank unachitikira monga kulemba kusanthula zomwe wakhala zina umboni kuti ntchito lodalirika, ndiponso kuti Anna ndi wolemba.

Buku ntchito nawo Otto Frank, bambo a mtsikanayo, amene, pambuyo pa imfa yake kuchotsedwa zili pa mfundo zina za mkazi wake - mayi ake a Anna. Koma mu Mabaibulo wotsatira makombo anali anachira.

kufufuza

Nkhondo itatha, apolisi Amsterdam ankachita nawo kutsatira munthu amene anakanena kuli anthu m'mene angatetezedwe wa Gestapo. The zikalata zofunikira za dzina kazitapeyo wakhala si zinasungidwa, koma ife tikudziwa kuti Myuda aliyense, kuphatikizapo Anne Frank, anam'bweretsera zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi theka guilders. Kufufuza kupeza kazitapeyo anathetsa mwamsanga Otto Frank anakana kutenga mbali mu izo. Koma pamene blog chapeza anthu ambiri padziko lonse ndipo wakhala akumasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri, talente Anna mafani ndi anthu amene mukufuna kubwezera pa imfa ya moyo wa anthu osalakwa, iwo akufuna kupitiriza kufunafuna ponena za.

kazitape

Pali ziphunzitso zambiri za scammer angathe. Monga akuwakayikira lotchedwa anthu atatu: wantchito katundu Willem galimoto Maar wantchitoyo Lena Hartog galimoto Bladeren bambo ndi Anna Anton bwenzi Ahlersa. Akatswiri nkhani imeneyi, anagawa m'magulu awiri. Ena amakhulupirira kuti wolakwa ndi zotsukira Lena Hartog mwana wake Yesu anali kale ndi wamndende wa m'ndendeyo, ndipo iye sanafune kugonja, kotero lipoti ku Gestapo. Malinga wina Baibulo, wompereka Iye ali Anton Ahlers. pali ambiri osokoneza zokhudza mfundo imeneyi. Pa dzanja limodzi, m'bale ndi mwana Ahlersa amanena kuti iye mwini anavomereza kuti iwo anachita kazitape. Komano, kufufuza, amene anali ochitidwa ndi Institute Netherlands Nkhondo Kumasulira, anapeza kuti Ahlers si nawo.

owonetsera zakale

Nyumba ya Anne Frank ndi mu nyumba kumene iye ndi banja lake m'kachipinda malo ogona Amsterdam. Mu nyumbayi pali anthu onse m'banja lanu amene ntchito othawa. Pa ulendo atsogoleri akukamba za tsiku ndi tsiku za anthu obisalira, momwe iwo anasambitsidwa, okonzeka ku atsopano manyuzipepala ndi mmene kukondwerera maholide banja.

Mu nyumbayi mukhoza kuona nkhaniyo loyambirira, lomwe linalembedwa ndi Anna. Ochokera Maulendo amatiuza mmene mtsikana ankafuna kukhudza mtengo umene unakula kunja pa zenera, ndi kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino. Koma onse mawindo anali chatsekedwa zolimba danga, ndi kokha anatsegula pa usiku mwatsopano mpweya.

Kodi ankaimira pa mndandanda wa zosiyanasiyana zinthu, mwini amene anali Anne Frank, zithunzi ndi zina zambiri. Pano mukhoza penyani filimu za Anna ndi kugula mpukutu wina wa tsikulo, amene linamasuliridwa m'zinenero 60. Komanso pa chionetserocho angapezeke Fano "Oscar" omwe analandira imodzi ya actresses amene anachita kanema kuti zachokera tsikulo lapansi.

filimu

"The Diary wa Anne Frank" inajambulidwa mu 1959, motsogoleredwa ndi George Stevens. Chachikulu kusiyana m'buku - ndi malo Anne Frank moyo. Mufilimuyi anakhudza pa zifukwa zazikulu Maulendo, ndipo ndiAmene ake ndayesera molondola zimasonyeza mavuto onse ndi mavuto kuti anthu a m'mene angatetezedwe nacho. Monga taonera, mmodzi wa Ammayi anali kuchita amaitcha ndi "Oscar".

Anne Frank, amene yonena ladzala ndi ambiri mavuto, mavuto ndiponso ululu, mongoyesa kuti tithane ndi zovuta za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku pa malo, koma tsikulo ake anali Zotsatirapo za. Letters akunenedwa kwa bwenzi fictitious, kusonyeza kuya zonse kusungulumwa umene ukuchitika mtsikana, ndi kumayankhula za kuzunzika kwa anthu a chiyuda. Koma masautso onse anapirira naye kutsimikizira mmene amphamvu chifuniro anthu ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe inu kupulumuka, inu basi kuyesa.