Annunciation mlatho - chipilala wa luso ndi kamangidwe lingaliro la St. Petersburg

Peter Ine akhafunadi kuleka likulu kumpoto cha ufumu wake mu "Russian Venice", phindu la mitsinje yambiri ndi mitsinje zokwanira pano. Pakali pano, St. Petersburg ayenera kunyadira mmodzi wa yaikulu kwambiri mu machitidwe dziko njira, mitsinje ndi milatho.

Monga tikudziwa m'mbiri, kumanga milatho ku St. Petersburg anayamba imodzi ndi maziko a mzindawo popanda nyumba ya mgwirizano pakati pa zigawo zake osiyana kunali kosatheka. Mlatho choyamba, ndithudi, anapangidwa nkhuni. Iye anayamba Petro ndi Paulo linga, omwe anakhala ngati poyambira, ndi kalulu Island.

Kuyambira pamenepo, mlatho ndi limodzi mwa zizindikiro za St. Petersburg. Ambiri a iwo ndi katswiri weniweni wa zomangamanga, zipilala mbiri ndi kupambana kwa kalembedwe mapulani. Kuphunzira milatho wa St. Petersburg, mukhoza zinayambira ya zoweta sayansi zomangamanga, monga iwo nthawi ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri pa nthawi imodzi kapena luso lina.

Mmodzi wa wotchuka ndi chidwi mu nkhani za ukachenjede wa Annunciation ndi mlatho kwa zaka mazana theka anasintha dzina kangapo, kuyitanira Nikolaev, mlatho wa mkulu Schmidt.

Iye analowa mbiri ya mzinda monga pontoon chokhalitsa choyamba. Annunciation Bridge zikugwirizana Vasilievsky Island ku malo wotchuka wa St. Petersburg, ndi Komanso akuimira malire makonzedwe pakati pa Neva ndi Gulf wa Finland.

Kumangidwa kwake inayamba mu 1843 yomwe inatenga zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri. Yomanga unatsogolera wotchuka wamanga S. Kerberidze, ndi ulemerero wa ntchito-kwambiri yomanga gawo anatenga AP Bryullov. Zinali iye amene analenga wotchuka zamwano otsegula ntchito zomwe, chosonyeza mikondo ya mano atatu Neptune ndi kuimira mphamvu ndi chiwawa cha zinthu madzi.

Ndi nthawi ya anapeza ake mu 1850 wa Annunciation mlatho m'litali mamita mazana atatu ankaona motalikitsa mu Europe. Mmodzi wa eyiti-chikhato anali drawbridge, ndi - kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri - dongosolo mtengo kwa actuate zochotsa limagwirira mu kuchitapo. dzina lake mlatho Annunciation unatchedwa pafupi zoyenera kwa iye lalikulu eponymous.

dzina lina - Nicholas - mlatho unatchedwa imfa Nicholas I mu 1855. Mwa njira anadza anamanga pang'ono kale mu pogwiritsa chikhato tchalitchi, wopatulidwa polemekeza Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Mu Soviet Union, yomanga imeneyi zomangamanga anali monyadira amatchedwa "mlatho wa mkulu Schmidt" - polemekeza mtsogoleri wotchuka wa kugalukira pa cruiser "Ochakov".

Asanabwere zake, pontoon wakhala awiri kukhazikitsanso zikuluzikulu. The woyamba unachitika mu 1930s ndi., Chifukwa cha nambala zikuchepa kuchuluka kwa kudutsa pa zoyendera pansi ndi kuwonjezeka onyamula mphamvu zombo kudutsa pansi.

The zangotuluka tsiku kukonza pangozi amagwira ntchito tsiku kwa zaka 2006-2007. Pamene anabwerera maonekedwe choyambirira cha yomanga. Ngakhale pamaso mkulu Schmidt anakapezeka kuchotsedwa mbiri ya mzinda ndi mlatho ndinabwerera dzina lake - ndi Annunciation.