Anthu - izi ndi gulu la anthu

Kale mu Asilavo kum'mawa, lingaliro ili linali kuimira consanguinity ndi wochokera kwa "anthu" a mneni akale. mawu Cognate: jenda, wachibale. Koma anthu amakono Russian - ndi tikulidziwa yaitali. Choncho, liwu limeneli zingadziŵike mwa anthu a dziko makamaka kapena mbiri anapanga m'dera anthu. Komanso ambiri anasonkhana pamodzi, kapena misa ntchito. Zonse izi ndithu bwinobwino ntchito tanthauzo la "anthu - ngati" ntchito mawu ndale komanso, ndi onse chikhalidwe mtundu.

Anthu ndi mtundu

Tanthauzo la ndale za mawu anthu nthawi zina kuzindikiridwa ndi lingaliro la mtundu, kukhala chinthu lofanana ndi izo. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona. Nation - ndi yamakolo ammudzi kuti zachitika pa mapangidwe boma osiyana. Ndipo anthu - izo ndi gulu la anthu, koma ophatikizana zogwirizana makhalidwe lonse (chikhalidwe, chinenero, chiyambi ndi chikhulupiriro, ndi zina zotero). M'nkhaniyi, mtundu - lingaliro timapangira kuti alipo mu dziko ndi boma. anthu - ndi chinthu zochepa yaikulu, koma pali zambiri malire ndi malamulo chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu angakhale anthu ochepa. A zosiyanasiyana mitundu, Mwachitsanzo, pamodzi mu anthu.

Ethnography ndi Science Political

Kufotokozera za anthu, monga sayansi, amatchedwa ethnography. Apa, pansi pa anthu amakhudza mitundu gulu (HR gulu), magwero ofanana - zogwirizana ndi mataye zimakhalira. Kenako, ponena za fuko, ndipo anayamba kufotokoza sekondale zimathandiza kuti kugwirizana kwa chinenero ndi dera chipembedzo ndi mbiri zakale, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo.

Mu sayansi ndale ndi chuma ndale za anthu wotsutsana ndi osankhika kuti ali ndi mphamvu. Izi lingaliro amatanthauza unyinji wa anthu, alibe mwayi, nambala - zofunika (maziko).

Ubwenzi wa anthu

Ena amakhulupirira kuti - chimodzi cha mawu ambiri ntchito zakale Soviet. Kodi pali ubwenzi chikole cha anthu monga chodabwitsa, kapena kodi izo zikadali chiphunzitso cha ndondomeko maganizo a USSR State? N'zoona kuti popanda mfundo. A ubwenzi wa anthu - ndi gawo la ndondomeko mitundu, methodically ikuchitika mu Union kuyambira m'masiku a Leninism ndi Stalinism pa ambiri sali pa, Brezhnev nyengo stagnation. Ndiye, molingana ndi azambiriyakale, lamuloli chaposedwa ndi mfundo za Russian Federation, anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana (za mapeto a 80s). Lingaliro yokha, womwenso maganizo "ubwenzi wa anthu" ndi yankho la funso dziko m'dziko wamng'ono Soviet tinabadwa kamodzi. Amadziwika kuti Lenin ankalankhula za kupondereza anthu ena (osati Russian) mu akale Russia yachifumu ndi pakufunika kuthetsa potsiriza funso anthu. Koma pansi Stalin mu 1935, ananeneratu kuti kuchuluka kukhulupirirana pakati pa anthu a USSR, ndi kuti funso dziko akhoza kale tikambirana mfundo zosachita. Ndipo anthu Russian inkanyadira za malo "m'chimwene wamkulu" poyerekezera ndi amoyo ena boma.

Kuti lero ine ndikudabwa ubwenzi wa anthu chili, tinganene, ngakhale constitutionally. RF Constitution limakamba za anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana a Russia, kupanga bwino kuti zimenezi chodabwitsa - osati mawu opanda pake, ndi umodzi wa anthu ndi maganizo abwino kwa wina ndi mzake - mlingo wa moyo pagulu.

Chikhalidwe cha anthu

M'nkhaniyi ayenera Komabe, musaiwale kuti anthu aliyense ali ndi chibadidwe yekha kwa iye yekha chikhalidwe cholowa, chinenero ndi miyambo. Izo zonse palimodzi, wotchedwa mawu wamba - chikhalidwe cha anthu, ayenera kukhala zotheka kusunga ndi kupatsira ana awo. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ndipo pali zinthu zakale dziko, monga Atetezi chenicheni cha chikhalidwe kupulumutsa ndi kuchulukitsa cholowa chikhalidwe ina anthu (zina ngakhale ochepa).