Anthurium - duwa la chikondi

Anthurium - yobiriwira zosowa zomera banja Araceae, amene ali oposa 800 mitundu. Dzina la chomera wapangidwa ndi mawu Greek "maluwa" ndi "mchira" imene kudziwa mawonekedwe a zachilendo "tailed" inflorescences wake. M'mayiko ena amatchedwa flamingo maluwa kapena chikondi. Anthurium - "chimwemwe munthu" - dzina lina mbewu. Mwina posachedwapa mudzamva za mmodzi wa iwo.

Kodi izo - Anthurium?

Duwa la chikondi chichokera kwa m'madera otentha a ku Central America South. Ambiri a mitundu yake mizu mlengalenga ndi kukula mu nkhalango ya mitengo, iwo ntchito monga thandizo (epiphytes ndi hemiepiphyte), mitundu yaitali zomera dziko. Kukula ngati munda kapena mbewu m'nyumba, kuwadula ndi masamba ntchito bouquets. . Houseplants kutalika kwa avareji 1 mita wachoka nthawi zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana - ndi kuligaŵa utali wonse - kuchokera awiri masentimita 1 mita ndi pamwamba zosiyanasiyana - velvety, glossy, wobiriwira ndi utoto.

Maluwa ndi kulima mu nyumba ya

Anthurium ndi maluwa okongola ukufalikira ku kasupe m'ma October. Choyambirira inflorescence chisononkho-mchira ndi chophimba - prisotsvetnym Lobe zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, zobiriwira kuti zowala ndi, ndi matte kapena chonyezimira phula pamwamba. zosiyanasiyana maluwa ndi fungo osiyana, malingana ndi tizilombo anakopeka kwa kubereketsa zomera. Pambuyo kubereketsa zomera, zipatso zipse pa chisononkho - yowutsa mudyo zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Pa zinthu chipinda anthurium, maluwa, chikondi, kukula miphika. Bwino yosayenera pulasitiki, iwo kusunga nthaka kutentha, chimene chiri chilengedwe. Pakuti kachitidwe osaya muzu Anthurium kupsa mphika lonse osaya. Pansi pa beseni yaikidwa ngalande wosanjikiza 1/3 buku mphika. Iwe ukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa gawo lapansi, koma n'zotheka kukonzekera chisakanizo cha zawo. Sakanizani nthaka pepala (2 mbali) ndi peat (2 mbali) powonjezera mchenga ndi coarse kutumphuka (1 gawo) ndi makala angapo zidutswa, kapena kukonzekera chisakanizo cha peat (4 mbali) ndi kuwaika dziko (2 mbali) mchenga (1 gawo) ndi minced Moss (1 gawo). Njira kuphika kwambiri, koma ambiri Chofunika - nthaka ayenera lotayirira bwino mpweya wokwanira, kusunga zakudya ndi chinyezi, motero mosavuta zouma. Anthurium kukula bwino pa ndalama yaikulu ya paini makungwa, kokonati "tchipisi" ndipo muli wapadera hydroponics.

kuswana

Seeded ndi cloning (kugawa mizu, cuttings, offshoots mbali) anturium zimafalitsidwa. Duwa la chikondi panyumba kapena zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa chitsamba cuttings steblevidnymi. Mu Anthurium mizu osalimba, ndipo amadziŵa magawano awo. Pambuyo ndondomeko mbali anagawa akufunika wachikondi ndiponso nthawi kupopera. Pa chulutsa cuttings tsinde kuchotsa mu mchenga kapena pearlite pa chinyezi okwera polenga zinthu kutentha ntchito chivundikiro galasi kapena filimu. Ndi zotheka kubalana mbali suckers, amene analekanitsidwa ndi tsinde ndi anabzala miphika ndi kuunika nthaka porous. Mbewu anasonkhana, yopezera kwa chipatso, pomwepo anaika mu lotayirira tsamba kapena peat dziko ndi indentation yaing'ono. Pambuyo kumera wa pamadzi mu mabokosi ndi nthaka lotayirira, nthawi zonse madzi ndi sprayed.

Kuthirira, kutentha, kupopera, kumezetsanitsa

Anthurium - chomera otentha, kotero amakonda lonyowa chipinda. Masamba sprayed ndi nthawi osachepera 3 m'chilimwe m'nyengo yozizira kawirikawiri. Kutsirira ayenera nthawi zonse, koma zolimbitsa, monga akusowa kapena chinyezi owonjezera zimayambitsa angapo matenda. Kupanda chinyezi amatsogolera n'kuwononga tizilombo lonse ndi akangaude. A waterlogging wa nthaka kumabweretsa zowola za mizu ndi zimayambira, chotero patsogolo pa nsalu yotchinga ndi kufufuzidwa ndi matabwa ndodo nthaka chinyezi mlingo: gawo lapansi ayenera ziume ndi lachitatu kuti theka la mphika. Kuyambira mu kugwa, kuthirira pafupipafupi yafupika 1-3 nthawi sabata. Kutsatira chinyezi chofunika zimayambira zomera uzikuta zonse moisturize sphagnum Moss wakudya chinyezi mlengalenga mizu, zolimbikitsa kukula. M'chaka muyenera utsi masamba ndi madzi yofewa, kupeŵa ndi maluwa.

Kudyetsa ikuchitika m'chaka ndi chilimwe feteleza Araceae 1 aliyense 2 - 3 masabata, ndipo ngati n'koyenera - mlungu uliwonse. Ndithu akuchita foliar kudya ndi masamba. Sakonda owonjezera salt laimu ndi anthurium, duwa la chikondi, choncho anadyetsa kuchepetsa woipa fetereza. Zomera amakonda malo owala, koma popanda cheza cha mwachindunji dzuwa. Ampelnye mitundu kukula bwino mu mthunzi tsankho. Chisankho mulingo woyenera wa mawindo a nyumba ya - kum'mawa ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo. Thermophilic anthurium mantha kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi drafts. Chilimwe yabwino kutentha 20-28 ° C, mu yophukira ndi yozizira nthawi - 15-16 ° C (osachepera - 12 ° C). Pakuti maluwa oyambirira January bwino kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C.

Kumuika zomera achinyamata zimatulutsidwa chaka mu yogwira gawo kukula. Wamkulu Anthurium kuziika mu nthaka chopatsa thanzi 1 nthawi mu nyengo ya zaka kuyambira 3 mpaka 4. toyesa Large woweruza bwino mu mphika wina - ndi zochepa zovuta iwo. zomera kuziika pang'ono kwambiri kusiyana ndi kale kumuika, ndipo anagawira achinyamata tsinde mizu mu nthaka. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti madzi lili Anthurium poizoni. Popeza mbewu zofunika kugwiridwa mosamala Thirani ndi kudulira, khalani patali ndi ana ndi ziweto. Pakuti onse anaumirira wake anthurium moyamikira nkhawa, akondwera kukongola zosowa.