Hypoestes: chisamaliro kunyumba. Kuswana zinthu kulera

Bright zokongola ulemerero kusinkhasinkha, anabzala pa mbewu monga hypoestes. Care kunyumba sikovuta, inu pang'ono pokha chidwi. Ndiye maluwa kwa nthawi yaitali adzakhala nawobe mawonekedwe ake ndi mtundu wokongola.

Hypoestes (hypoestes): Kufotokozera

Ndi kusamalira kunyumba, zomwe tikambirana pansipa, ayenera kukhala a high quality, ngakhale kuphweka ya duwa. Hypoestes amatanthauza zomera deciduous. chitsamba chilichonse Izi si oposa hafu msinkhu. Ntchito yake kukongoletsa imagwiridwa ndi masamba - burgundy, wofiirira, pinki, ndi milozo zobiriwira kapena mawanga yaing'ono. The mawonekedwe chowulungika wa iwo akufanana dzira, kutalika ndi amangoona zosakwana 7-8 cm. Malinga m'mbali zosiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala yosalala kapena serrated. Odzichepetsa kakang'ono maluwa limodzi ndi chibakuwa pa zomera ndi masamba ofiira kapena pinki ndi woyera - pa mitundu ndi masamba woyera.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe ndi mitundu. Makamaka otchuka mitundu iwiri - Hypoestes sanguinolenta mbedza (magazi wofiira hypoestes) ndi Hypoestes phyllostachya Baker (listokoloskovy hypoestes).

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kotero kuti mbewu sasiya mtundu wake wapadera wa masamba, m'pofunika kupereka kuyatsa chokwanira, feteleza ndi kuthirira. Hypoestes ayenera kuunikira bwino, koma ayenera kukhala pang'ono kwina-apamwamba. Zima ayenera kukonza Popitiriza kusonyeza mbewu nyale masana. Ndi kupanda masamba kuwala akhoza kutaya mtundu awo yowutsa mudyo muyaya.

M'miyezi yotentha, zomera ayenera madzi okwanira zambiri. nthaka kuyanika kumabweretsa tsamba kugwa. Mkulu chinyezi ndi chikhalidwe china chitukuko moyenera ndi kukula kwa maluwa monga hypoestes. Kukonza ndi kulima kumanga ake akutsatiridwa tsiku ndi kupopera masamba ndi madzi otchezedwa.

Maminolo feteleza anapangidwa m'chaka ndi yotentha nthawi mu masabata 3-4. M'nyengo yozizira, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa kamodzi pamwezi. Kusintha mtundu wa masamba, ndi bwino kuchita feteleza potaziyamu. Yoyenera organic wosweka mullein, amene chabe kutsanulira mu mphika ndi duwa. Kusunga kukongoletsa mawonekedwe a mmera analimbikitsa topping.

Nthaka ndi kumuika zomera

Pofuna chomera hypoestes kusamalira kunyumba, muyenera kukonzekera nthaka kusakaniza bwino. nthaka ayenera kukhala yachonde ndipo nthawi yomweyo mosavuta. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga kompositi, dothi tsamba, peat ndi mtsinje mchenga wofanana mbali. Pansi pa munthu osaya wosanjikiza thanki ngalande kale waikamo.

Thirani zomera paliponse masika. Ndi pokonzekera izi kukula mphika ndi nthawi theka kuposa m'mbuyomu. Mu mawonekedwe zambiri anasankha losaya, koma lonse zokwanira. Chonchi lalikulu mbale zingabzalidwe mitundu yambiri ya zomera monga hypoestes, chisamaliro panyumba imene palibe osiyana. Zimenezi zimathandiza kupeza nyimbo zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi choyambirira. Pamene Thirani chitsamba lagawidwa magawo angapo, kusiya aliyense mfundo 2-3. Zikomo njirayi, mbewu sasiya umakopa zaka.

kubalana

Hypoestes zimafalitsidwa kwa cuttings ndi mbewu. Yachiwiri njira ndi otchuka. Kumayambiriro kwa masika mbewu zofesedwa peat lokonzedwa mchenga nthaka, kuphimba pamwamba akhoza kapena filimu. Izi kusunga kutentha ndi imathandizira pa zikamera wa mbande. Kamodzi amaoneka zikumera, zimagwidwa anasamukira ku malo bwino anayatsa dzuwa. Pamene hypoestes chidzakula kudzakhala masamba woona, ndi kuziika mu mphamvu zambiri yaikulu mpaka kalekale. View chomera wamkulu izo amapeza pambuyo miyezi 2-3.

Kudula kafalitsidwe njira ntchito kamodzikamodzi, ngakhale ali ndi ubwino. Mwachitsanzo, njira kubzala akhoza kuchitika nthawi yomweyo m'nthaka okonzeka mbewu okhwima. Choyamba anatumikira mabanki, sipangakhalenso kuchotsedwa sabata. Asanadzalemo ndi cuttings 8-10 masentimita yaitali ayenera anapambulwa pa maluwa wamkulu ndi kuziika mu madzi. N'zotheka kuwonjezera ndi accelerator kukula. Kumuika kukhala zokolola mphika, pamene padzakhala mizu ang'onoang'ono.

Mavuto m'manja mwa mbewu

Ayenera kwambiri kuunikira kwa hypoestes maonekedwe nthawi kum'thandiza. Nthawi zina mukhoza kuona kuyanika wa masamba m'mbali. Izo chifukwa chosadziwa chinyezi mu mlengalenga, kotero kupirira vuto chingatithandize zomera kutsitsi tsiku lililonse ndi madzi. tsamba abscission kumachitika chifukwa drafts kapena kuchepetsa kutentha. Pa-kuthirira kungachititse chikasu mbewu. Pamene owonjezera asafe mu Madontho nthaka pa mapepala angakhale mowala ndi kutaya zotsatira kukongoletsa. Kupanda kuwala zambiri kumayambitsa malizitsani imfa ya patchiness. Izi makamaka noticeable pa masamba ena mitundu, umene okutidwa ndi chikunena woyera kapena wachikasu, ngati hypoestes mix.

Kusamalira kunyumba kwa anthu mitundu ambiri nekapriznymi yosavuta. Pamafunika kokha kulemekeza malangizo zofunika pamwambapa.