Rasipiberi wamba: kufotokoza, kubzala, ntchito

Rasipiberi Common - chomera banja Rosaceae. Rhizomes meandering ake, zake, ndi mizu ambiri adventitious, wodzaza mbali zonse. Zimayambira chilili, mpaka 1.8 m. Masamba The pawiri, chowulungika-tapered, wokhazikika. pansi chaka zikumera moyo ndi mtundu wobiriwira, osati ouma, yokutidwa ndi spikes yaing'ono, zipatso musati kupanga. Mu axils masamba okha masamba zipatso amakwiriridwa. M'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo kuthawa kukula nthambi zipatso.

Pachimake rasipiberi wamba kumapeto June, kakang'ono maluwa woyera, anasonkhana inflorescences carpal. Maluwa ndi fruiting wodzaza. zipatso acheya ndi drupes zinaphatikizidwa mu chipatso zovuta pa cholandirira lapansi. Mu mitundu nakulitsa drupes kukula pamodzi kuli kuti mwana wosabadwayo silithetsedwa zosonkhanitsira. Mtundu ndi kukoma kwa chipatso zimadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi. Iwo akhoza kukhala wachikasu ndi wofiira, wokoma ndi wowawasa-lokoma.

Pa malo amodzi raspberries wamba akhoza kukula kwa nthawi yaitali, kwa zaka 15. Malo kubzala ayenera kusankha kutetezedwa mphepo, pafupi mipanda kapena nyumba. Akuunika dzuwa kuyenera kwambiri za tsiku, kapena fruiting adzakhala ofooka, ndipo zipatso adzakhala wowawasa kukoma.

Nthawi mulingo woyenera atagona rasipiberi - khumi lachiwiri la September, pamene zomera kukula lili ndi masamba ayamba kugwa. nthaka ayenera bwino anakonza: anakumba kuti akuya masentimita 30 ndi rhizomes namsongole, organo kupanga manyowa (pafupifupi 5 makilogalamu / mamita ^2). Rasipiberi vulgaris akhoza kutsika suckers mu mzere umodzi kapena angapo, pa mtunda wa osachepera 2 m pakati pa mizere ndi 0,6 mamita pakati pa zomera.

chomera mizu pamaso kubzala ayenera anayendera, podula kuonongeka ndi kufupikitsa nthawi yaitali. Pambuyo mmera adzaikidwe mu dzenje popanda kuikidwa m'manda muzu kolala. Mizu ya chiwawa, malekezero yawo potelani mmwamba. Ndiye, mmera ayenera lembani nthaka michere, nthaka ting'onoting'ono basi ndi zochuluka madzi, ngakhale chinyezi nthaka. Desirably yomweyo zamulchirovat ankafika wosanjikiza za 7 cm. Izi zikachitika, ndi mizu N'chapafupi kuti tigwire. Komanso, kuphimbira chingamulepheretse kukula udzu ndi sapereka mwayi kukaonekera tizirombo.

Wokwanira wovuta chikhalidwe - raspberries wamba. Care tichipeza kutsirira, feteleza, nthaka tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake, tchire kupanga ndi yophukira cuttings otplodonosivshie mphukira. Kutsirira ayenera kukhala monga zilowerere pa nthaka kuti akuya osachepera 35 cm. Kudyetsa ambiri organic (manyowa, kompositi, zatsalira mbewu) ndi zofunika kwambiri, popanda kukolola alibe kudikira. Rasipiberi tchire ayenera kukhala wopanda udzu. Ngati dothi wakhala zamulchirovat, ndiye kugwa kwa kuphimbira ndi iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa (m'nyengo yozizira izo tizirombo) ndi m'malo watsopano.

Rasipiberi ubwino kudziwika kwa onse kuyambira ali mwana, chifukwa izi mabulosi tiyi kwa chimfine ndi zabwino diaphoretic. Muli mavitamini B, C, PP, komanso micro- ndi zazikulu-zinthu, kuphatikizapo chitsulo, potaziyamu, ndi mkuwa. Berry amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chifuwa ndi odana ndi zolipira pa matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, matenda a matumbo ndi m'mimba. zipatso ndi zotsatira zabwino pa ziwalo zoberekera wamkazi. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi matenda oopsa, atherosclerosis, kuchepa magazi, gastritis ndi zina Malina wamba -. Chomera ndi wapadera, chifukwa wakula popanda chifukwa ambiri.