Anyani: mitundu, mbali. Kodi mitundu ya anyani pali?

Kodi mitundu ya anyani padziko lapansi pano, chimene iwo amadya, kodi makhalidwe a moyo wawo? Zonsezi ndife okondwa kuwerenga ndi kuonera TV. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa ife kuchokera ku kholo wamba. Tili ndi zambiri zofanana, osati maonekedwe ndi dongosolo la mafupa, komanso khalidwe.

Kodi mitundu ya anyani pali?

Maphunziro chimatanthauza magulu awiri a anyani anawagawira pa iwo ndi nyama. Iwo anawagawa Kanyaniko wa Chatsopano ndi Chakale World. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo anyani, tikukhala mu Central ndi South America, ndipo chachiwiri - mu Asia ndi Africa. Ndipo gulu lililonse lili ake mbali mwini chosiyana. Mu anyani New World ndi michira, amene iwo angakhalemo nthambi pamene akuyenderera mitengo, ndi mphuno lonse. Mu anyani African ndi Asian nthawi zambiri palibe mchira, koma ngakhale iye, kuti nyama osati ntchito monga ngati lachisanu nthambi mphuno pa iwo yopapatiza. Magulu awiriwa akupanga mitundu yoposa zana ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi anyani.

Anyani a ku South ndi ku Central America

Mderali zotsatirazi anyani moyo (mitundu): marmosets, tamarins, capuchins, anyani gologolo (56 mitundu), ndipo usiku kadzidzi nyani, Titi, Sakis ndi Uakaris (41 mitundu), howler anyani, anyani kangaude, ndi wamaonekedwe a nkhope yaubweya.

anyani African ndi Asian

M'maiko amenewa anthu nambala yaikulu ya anyani - oposa 135 mitundu. Ngati inu atchule onse a anyani, mndandanda zidzakuyenderani kwambiri. Iwo ndi ogwirizana siyana timapangira: anyani, langurs, Colobus, mandrills, macaques. Pali gulu lina, womwenso mitundu zotsatirazi anyani: anyani akuluakulu orangutans, bonobos (pygmy anyani) ndi Gibbon.

tamarins

anyaniwa a callitrichidae banja. Iwo amakhala m'madera otchulidwa la America South: Brazil, Costa Rica, beseni ya Amazon mtsinje. Tamarin zosavuta kusiyanitsa ku anyani ena kuoneka: chachikulu khalidwe zimasiyanitsa mbali ndi masharubu wake, ngakhale pali nthumwi beardless a mitundu. Ena zochititsa manyenje mkango. Ndipo chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo zachilendo kwambiri a nyama nthawi zonse kusaka - opha nyama anagwira tamarins zogulitsa pa msika wakuda. Ndicho chifukwa mitundu akufuna ikutha.

Kutalika kwa thupi ukufika tamarins kwa khumi ndi masentimita makumi asanu, ndi mchira - kuchokera makumi awiri ndi atatu masentimita makumi anai, iwo kulemera kwa kilogalamu imodzi. Ngati mitundu lonena za anyani ang'onoang'ono, tamarins ndiye adzakhala mutu mndandanda. Main malo malo awo - mapiri a Brazil. Mu malo awa, anyani amaganiza kwambiri: wofatsa, chinyezi nyengo, chakudya chochuluka. Tamarins moyo mu magulu a anthu 5-10, choncho n'zosavuta kupeza chakudya ndi kudziteteza kwa adani. Usiku iwo ogona mitengo wamtali, ndi isanayambike m'mawa poyamba kukhala moyo yogwira, kufunafuna chakudya, kusamalira wina ndi mnzake.

Tamarins ndi omnivorous - amasangalala kudya monga abuluzi, nkhono, tizilombo mazira mbalame ndi zakudya zomera - masamba, zipatso, mtedza ndi timadzi tokoma. Zotsatira chakudya ndi anagawana mofanana pakati pa mamembala onse a gululo. Ngati dziko lawo limachokera mlendo, mateche izo palimodzi, akumanga grimace mantha. Za chisamaliro underbrush mu gulu. Kids mpaka miyezi inayi zaka mowirikiza kusuntha kwa bambo ake. Anyani nthawi zonse alankhulana, potero anauza mzake ndi chakudya napeza mdani likuyandikira.

anyani

anyani awa a banja la anyani lapansi. Ndi ochepa ndi choseketsa nyani. Mitundu ya anyani: weniweni ndi wobiriwira, hussar talapoyn ndi ena (23). Kukula thupi kawirikawiri amakhala aang'ono (monga mphaka), tsitsi ndi wakuda ndi zofewa kwambiri. Mtundu wa anyaniwa ndi yosiyanasiyana: maolivi wobiriwira, imvi wobiriwira, kuwala imvi, zofiirira, zofiira, buluu, wakuda. Kuipanikiza pang'ono elongated, ena oimira mitundu ndi masharubu, sideburns ndi ndevu. Mchira zambiri kawiri bola ngati thupi. calluses Sciatic kukula ang'onoang'ono.

anyani awa moyo makamaka mu nkhalango. Anyani kudya chomera zakudya ndi nyama. The zakudya tichipeza nthambi achinyamata mitengo ndi masamba, zipatso, udzu yowutsa mudyo, tizilombo ndi inakhala yaing'ono. Kwa adani akuthawa anyani. Tikumbukenso kuti kuopsa kwambiri kuti anthu amene nsomba zawo zogulitsa. Anyani bwino analamulira, koma m'pofunika kuti atenge wamng'ono. Wamkulu nyani, kukhala mu ukapolo, ndi zosatheka kuphunzitsa.

Capuchins

mtundu uwu wa anyani ophatikizana subspecies oposa makumi atatu. Mitundu ya anyani awa m'magulu anayi. anyaniwa amakhala ku Brazil ndipo Honduras. Nthawi zambiri pamwamba pa mitengo yayitali. kutalika kwa thupi la nyama mpaka masentimita makumi asanu. Mutu ndi kuzungulira, ndi cheekbones otchuka. Mtundu wa nkhope, kawirikawiri pinki kapena oyera. Pamwamba - wakuda Crest, ofanana ndi nyumba ya mmishonale Chimonko (zoona, chifukwa cha kufanana uyu wa nyama nalo dzina lake).

Kukhala magulu anyani kwa anthu 10 mpaka 30. Pamodzi iwo kopeza chakudya, kudziteteza kwa adani ndi kusamalira mbewu. Capuchins ndi omnivores: kudya onse zomera ndi nyama chakudya. Tikumbukenso kuti anyaniwa ali ochenjera kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kuwaza mwala mtedza, kumenya zipatso za nthambi za mtengo. Kugwira mtengo chule, kuyeretsa ndi mamina ake, akupukuta za mtengo. Young mmishonale kwa miyezi itatu amacheza nthawi kumbuyo mayi ake, kukwawa pamtima kudyetsa mkaka. Kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuyamba kukhala moyo zinthu pawokha, kudya chakudya wamkulu, koma kutali mayi.

howler

Howler - kuti anyani yaikulu pa dera la Dziko Latsopano. Kukula iwo galu. anyaniwa yaitali kwambiri, prehensile mchira, amene nthawi zonse ntchito pamene akuyenderera mitengo.

ndi ulamuliro wa thupi yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda koma yochepa. Long tsitsi yekha pa mawonekedwe mutu conical. Nsagwada mutuluka patsogolo, zofanana ndi galu. khosi ndi yochepa kwambiri, choncho zikuoneka kuti sanali sakupezeka. Ambiri a moyo wake, anyani akutsatiridwa mitengo. Masana kukwera ambiri pamwamba pomwe kufunafuna chakudya, ndipo usiku kumusi uko, atakhala usiku nthambi pakatikati pa mitengo ing'onoing'ono. Howler anyani amaopa madzi, monga mwamtheradi sindikudziwa momwe kusambira.

Kudya mitengo nyani impso, masamba, zokoma umatheka ndi zipatso. Howler pamodzi nkhosa, amene pakati pa anthu asanu ndi anai. The wamkazi zambiri abala mwana wa ng'ombe, amene iye wakudya kwa miyezi 18. Onani mwana amathandiza achinyamata ndi wopanda mwana akazi.

anyani

Dzina chachiwiri - chikasu baboon. Kutalika kwa thupi ukufika masentimita makumi asanu, ndipo kutalika mchira - za makumi asanu masentimita. Odula mtundu wachikasu - motero dzina la ulamuliro wa. Anyani moyo kum'mawa ndi Central Africa (m'phiri ndi steppe zigawo). Kudya, monga anyani ambiri, zomera ndi chakudya nyama. The anyani zakudya zikuphatikizapo anyezi, udzu yowutsa mudyo, zipatso, mtedza, tizilombo, abuluzi, mazira mbalame, ndi ena.

Anyani konse mumakhala nokha. Gulu kumaphatikizapo kwa anthu makumi asanu ndi atatu. Mu paketiyo pali utsogoleri wolowezana bwino, wolamuliridwa ndi wamkulu amuna ochepa. Mu nkhani ya ngozi, iwo akuwathandiza wina ndi mzake. Pakati pa amuna ndi ana anakhazikitsa ubwenzi. Atakula wamng'ono chosalimba kukhalabe paketi, koma amuna achinyamata kuti achoke. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi zambiri gulu la anyani chikasu akugwirizana ungulate ng'ombe. chakuti anyani ndi chidwi kwambiri maso, kuti nthawi kuchenjeza za ngozi.

mandrills

Ndi mitundu yaikulu ya anyani ena kuposa gulu la anyani. Iwo amakhala mu Africa West. Kugonana amuna okhwima ndi mitundu wokongola kwambiri ndiponso yomveka bwino. Ali ndi ndevu wofiira, mphuno yake yowala pinki mtundu, ndi pa nkhope zili Mzere buluu. Akazi ndi amuna achinyamata mtundu yowala simuli. Kulemera amuna zina ukufika makilogalamu makumi anayi. Akazi ali ang'onoang'ono kwambiri.

The zakudya anyani ikuphatikizapo masamba ndi nyama chakudya. Mandrills kudya mitundu yoposa khumi ndi zitatu pa zana.

Live deta nyani mabanja omwe mmodzi wamphongo ndi akazi teni mpaka fifitini. Banja lililonse wotetezedwa m'dera mamita lalikulu makumi asanu, iwo amalembedwa onunkhira chinsinsi. Mimba kumatenga akazi masiku mazana awiri ndi makumi awiri. Kids amabadwa kuchokera April kuti December, nthawi iyi kwambiri chakudya, choncho akazi nthawi chakudya. Kulankhulana pakati pa mayi ndi Bakuman awasungira kwa nthawi yaitali. Zaka zitatu mwana abwera usiku kuti mayi anga.

anyani

Anyani ndi anyani waukulu. anyani awa moyo mu Nkhalango ya kunyanja Africa. Mpaka posachedwapa, malo okhala a anyaniwa anali kufikako. Koma mbadwa nthawi zonse amadziwa moyandikana wa nyama zimenezi, ndipo ndinkayesetsa kukumana ndi izo, kuganiza kuti ali ndi mtima aukali.

Msinkhu nyani ndi pafupifupi mamita awiri, ndi kulemera - kuchokera zana kuti makilogalamu mazana awiri ndi makumi anai. thupi ndi lalikulu. Mtundu ubweya ndi zikopa - wakuda. Ndi zaka amuna pa tsitsi kumbuyo limasanduka la imvi. Monga anyani onse, anyani ndi diurnal. anyaniwa kudyetsa kokha chomera chakudya. Amasankha umatheka ndi masamba, koma zipatso ndi chiwerengero ka chakudya.

Anyani ndi modekha kwambiri, ngakhale phlegmatic khalidwe, ngakhale maganizo zozizwitsa. Akazi amamuchitira yekha ndi mtsogoleri wa ng'ombe, mimba kumatenga miyezi isanu ndi theka. Bakuman poyamba amabwerera mayi, ndiyeno anapita, atagwira tsitsi lake. Amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo zaka makumi atatu kapena makumi asanu, koma anthu ena moyo zaka pafupifupi.

Mitundu rarest cha anyaniwa

mwamuna ndi mosasamala kwambiri amatanthauza chilengedwe. nyama zambiri ali pafupi kutha, chiwerengero chawo anagwa ndi anyani. Mitundu Ena mwa iwo monga ochepa okha amene amadziona kuti asayansi padziko lonse akuchenjeza. Choncho, Society kutetezela Nyama watenga m'ndende ya Dril - anyani amene atchulidwa mu Red Book. Chiwerengero cha nyama ali anthu zosaposa zikwi khumi. anyani onse (mitundu ziribe kanthu) anawonongedwa ndi munthu ndi liwiro zoopsa. Ndipo ngati imeneyi, dziko akadataya nyama zodabwitsa.

ziweto

Panopa kunyumba nyani - si zachilendo. Ambiri Pet masitolo kugulitsa nyama izi zosowa. Koma m'pofunika kuganizira kuti si mitundu yonse ya anyani bwino ndinazoloŵera kunyumba. Pano pali mitundu ya anyani nyumba, komanso kusinthasintha kwa ukapolo: tamarins, marmosets, gibbons, marmosets, capuchins. anyani awa ali wodzichepetsa mu zili, koma muyenera kutsatira malamulo. Choncho, ayenera kukhala ndi selo yaikulu, kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi. Palibe sizimapweteka nyama ndipo musati kufuula pa iye, mwinamwake izo zidzatsekedwa palokha, kukhala aukali ndi wotopetsa. Zinthu zoipa, ndi anyani kufa msanga kwambiri.