Ndi wachikoka ndi passionarnost zimene: kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa mfundo

Lingaliro la "wachikoka" ndi "passionarnost" zambiri zimaonetsa anthu amene amatsogolera moyo yogwira, awonjezera mphamvu ndi mphamvu zapadera kukopa ndi kutsogolera anthu ena. Akuti ethnography LNGumileva passionaries zimachitika luso wankhondo, kuti zochita mwamakani ndi mwamakani. atsogoleri mgulu mu Chaanthu, Max Weber anakhalanso nkhondo ngwazi, atsogoleri a alenje, asing'anga ndi diviners. Mu maganizo a anthu wamba, passionary ndi wachikoka umunthu ali ndi mphamvu zapadera zamatsenga ndiponso zoposa.

Kuyankha funso kodi wachikoka Max Weber kumatanthauza ngati khalidwe la munthu, omwe amapatsa munthu ulamuliro ndi mphamvu. Lingaliro la wachikoka tsopano kufalitsa osati kwa anthu mu mphamvu, komanso asayansi, malonda, olemba, etc.

Kufanana kwa malingaliro a galimoto ndi wachikoka

1) "Passionary kuphulika" chiphunzitso LNGumileva nthawi zonse zatsala pang'ono kutha mitundu gulu ndipo anathandizapo zikamera wa munthu watsopano - m'thupimu ndipo proactive, wokhoza kuti mutengeko mtundu wawo. Chiphunzitso zilili chiphunzitso Chaanthu ndi akutchedwa "mgulu zinayambira", limene mosapita m'mbali kumaonekera atsogoleri chosintha ndi anamuperekeza awo.

2) S.Ayzenshtadt kufotokoza chimene wachikoka, ntchito ganizo la "changu wachikoka," amene ali pafupi kwambiri mtengo wa galimoto, monga kufunika kotsatira njira yogwira kusandutsa anthu. mtsogoleri aliyense, pali owonjezera ndi mphamvu, sipangakhalenso umalimbana onse moyenera ndipo zowononga pa cholinga.

3) The yonse ndi zotentheka - mbali lalikulu kuti tidziwe zimene wachikoka ndi zimene passionarnost munthu. Otentheka kwa cholinga ichi ndikhoza kudzipereka yekha, banja lake, anthu ena, musazengereze ndi musazengereze.

4) Ndipo atsogoleri passionary ndi wachikoka ndi luso kutsimikizira ambirimbiri anthu utsogoleli kuika apamwamba ake chilakolako, lokoma, okhoza kupatsira anthu ena. Mu chiphunzitso cha galimoto mfundo iyi akutchedwa "mokhudza munda", mkati amene amachita mokhudza kupatsidwa ulemu (matenda), ndi chiphunzitso chikhalidwe - ". Wachikoka mawu" mtsogoleri Voice Komanso anthu ena amaona ngati zabwino, wokongola komanso zokopa.

Kusiyana pakati pa malingaliro a galimoto ndi wachikoka

1) Mfundo "passionarnost" ntchito pofotokoza lonse zakale ndi malo zochitika, pamene lingaliro la "wachikoka" zimagwiritsa ntchito pofotokoza zinthu ziliri pa ndale, pamalo asayansi atulukira.

2) Development wa wachikoka ndi mbali tokha inalimbikitsa kwa atsogoleri andale a zochitika yowala m'deralo. Ndi kuchepetsa Kutentha mphamvu ndi zochitika ndi kuthetsa zinthu andale ndi olimba wa moyo chuma ndi ndale mu dziko yafupika ndi mphamvu ya wachikoka kuboma. Passionarnost ngati titadziwa khalidwe la munthu ndipo akhoza kutha pokhapokha imfa ya passionaries omwe, kufunafuna cholinga chomwecho, izo zinaikidwa latsopano.

3) asayansi Political ndi atolankhani ndale, mosazengereza, kuti wachikoka, gwiritsani ntchito mwachilengedwe lingaliro ili mu mzere ndi cholinga kuti anapatsa Weber - khalidwe la mphamvu mtsogoleri wa munthu. Ngakhale mfundo galimoto ali kale ntchito ethnography wa maphunziro chikhalidwe, mbiri yakale, geographers.

4) Passionarnost - lingaliro N'zazikulu kuposa wachikoka, kotero passionaries akhoza kukhala mphamvu, mawu, mphamvu ndiponso mokopa atsogoleri wachikoka amene nthawi passionaries. wachikoka awo akhoza kukhala chiwonetsero osakhalitsa, khalidwe za nthawi iyi.

Akatswiri ofufuza kuti amadziwa wachikoka ndi mmene bwino, ikuchitika m'munda wa zamaganizo ndi sayansi ndale, maphunziro ndi malonda. Kukhala wamphamvu ngati n'kotheka, kulenga chikhalidwe ena mwa anthu, pamene Kubwera kwa passionaries chitukuko amalephera kudzilamulira, ndipo ali ndi kulongosola mphamvu zawo zinthu chikhalidwe waphindu.