Chifukwa kupenta m'zaka 17 ku Russia n'kofunika kwambiri mbiri ya dziko

M'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndi heyday wa nthawi ang'onoang'ono mu Russia. Panthawi imeneyi, kulimbitsa ndi dongosolo ang'onoang'ono serf ndi imodzi zikamera ubale bourgeois m'chikondi cha nyumbayi. Kukula mofulumira mizinda ndi anthu ambiri kwachititsa kuti ukuyenda bwino chikhalidwe. Painting m'zaka 17 ku Russia komanso kupeza mphamvu. Anayamba ndende ya misa m'mizinda ikuluikulu, womwe unali chifukwa chachikulu kukula mofulumira chikhalidwe. Maganizo a anthu Russian nayenso adakula chiyambi cha mafakitale, amakakamizidwa kuyang'anitsitsa pa zigawo kutali a dziko. zinthu yosiyanasiyana ku boma umalowa mu kupenta nyumba ya atumwi 17 ku Russia. Zojambulazo yawo ayamba otchuka.

Mmene mpingo pa zaluso

Ambiri mwa mphamvu ya zotsatira luso, ndi chithunzi makamaka, anazindikira ndi Mpingo. oimira atsogoleri achipembedzo anayesa kuti akhale pansi pa ulamuliro, kulemba wa zithunzi, kuyesera kuti agonjetse mbalume zawo zachipembedzo. Ankazunzidwa wowerengeka ojambula - amisiri amene maganizo awo, kuchoka ku malamulo okhazikika.

Painting m'zaka 17 ku Russia anali akadali kutali zizolowezi zimathandizadi ndipo kusanduka pang'onopang'ono. Mu Pachithunzipa linali popanda motsimikiza ndi masomphenya yophiphiritsa pachithunzipa. Zizindikiro ndi murals anali osiyana kuchulukana chabwino stsenamii ndi zinthu padziko fano lalikulu. Kawirikawiri nthawi anali zikwangwani pa zithunzi.

Umunthu ndi zojambula za m'ma 17

Pofotokoza kupenta m'zaka za m'ma 17 ku Russia, osanenapo chithunzicho Simon Fyodorovich Ushakov, amene ndi Mlembi wa zojambula ngati wotchuka ngati "Nkhope Woyera", "Utatu" ndi "Kudzala Mtengo wa State Russian". A chodabwitsa yodziwika pachithunzipa anali chidwi mwa munthu monga munthu. Bukuli za kufala chithunzi kupenta nyumba ya atumwi 17 ku Russia.

Tikumbukenso kuti chithunzi linakhala cholowa cha misa basi pakati pa zaka za m'ma 18, ndi kufikira nthawi imeneyo, lapamtima ulamuliro wapamwamba akhoza kusiya kukumbukira yekha pa chinsalu cha wojambula. A nambala inayake ya zojambula miyambo ndi kukongoletsa analenga kwa mipata yaikulu ya boma monga mkulu Academy of Tirhana, ndi Senate, ndi Admiralty ndi yachifumu. Zithunzi angathe kuitanitsa ndipo banja, koma sanatenge iwo anazisunga, koma anasiya bwalo lake. Iwo akhoza ngakhale azikongoletsa m'malo osauka Petersburg nyumba anzeru amene ayesa kutsatira zochita ndi mafashoni anthu.

Ziphunzitso za luso Russian chikhalidwe cha azungu

Tikumbukenso kuti kupenta m'zaka za m'ma 17, zinthu zambiri zasintha Russia, makamaka chithunzi. Amaonetsa anayamba kuchoka dziko lenileni ndi malo enieni, ndi njira. Chirichonse anayamba yolembedwa ndi zooneka ngati zenizenidi. Umabweretsa wokondwa yaikulu kuchokera kumadzulo. Zokonda zokongoletsa a kumadzulo pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuyenda, ndi Russia. Izi ntchito osati kuti maluso onse, komanso zinthu luso ngati mbale, ngolo, zovala ndi zina zambiri. Iwo wakhala wotchuka kuchita zithunzi monga chizolowezi. Zinali yapamwamba kubweretsa monga mphatso kwa zojambula mfumu ya mafumu. Pamwamba pa izo, ndipo atumiki sanali mantha kutenga zithunzi zawo chidwi zilembo dziko. Kale patapita unakhala wotchuka kutsanzira luso lolemba pa nsalu ojambula achilendo. Pali woyamba "Titulyarniki" kumene zithunzi za akalonga ena ndi Russian.

Ngakhale kuti kulimbikira kwa ena anayamba chiwerengero mwachindunji ndi kuwonjezeka kutchuka kwa luso wowerengeka, kusunga kayendedwe ka kale zinali sangathe. Mu theka lachiwiri la kupenta m'ma m'zaka 17 izo kunakopa kwambiri mu Russia. Imodzi mwa madera aakulu a zokambirana luso anakhala amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida, amene analembedwa zojambula oposa zana ndi amisiri awiri dazeni motsogozedwa ndi Loputskogo, Vuhtersa ndi mgodi-free. ntchito zawo amasonyeza alipo kupenta mumaganiza maganizo. Ena mwa zojambula zimenezi zinali kuchitika mu kalembedwe boma, ndi wina gawo - kumadzulo kwa Ulaya.

Zachilendo mu portraiture

Painting m'zaka 17 ku Russia zasintha maonekedwe ake. Ndapeza njira yatsopano ya mtundu wanyimbo yakale - chithunzi. Nkhani yaikulu ndi munthu anakhala luso. Ndizachidziwikire kuti udindo wa munthu monga munthu nangolemerabe. Wodziwika "nkhope" anaphwa mu poyambira ndipo anagwetsa ubale tsiku ndi tsiku ndi makhalidwe ambiri. Ndakatulo wakhala woyenera munthu weniweni, osati Mulungu kapena woyera. Mwambo chithunzi mbisoweka ku Russian luso powonekera. Kumene, mphamvu zake sinathe lero, koma izo sizinali monga kwambiri. Mu Petrovsky nthawi, iye amaugwiritsanso pa nthaka Russian, ndipo pali ngakhale pa ndime ndi chithunzi European.

Pomaliza

Choncho anayamba kupenta nyumba ya atumwi 17 ku Russia. Mwachidule Ndizachidziwikire kuti m'nthawi imeneyi, kunali kunasintha luso zimene zinapangitsa chikhalidwe cha dziko ndi chitukuko zina.