Apa kulandirana ulamuliro kuyatsa: malongosoledwe ndi mfundo ya ntchito

Pitani - chipangizo cha kusintha ndi dera magetsi ndi kusuntha athandizira lapansi. Chakale zosinthika ndi chipangizo electromechanical kuti akutsegula kapena atseka kulankhula pamene kudutsa kumulowetsa wa panopa magetsi. yolandirana mopupuluma kulamulira magetsi komanso kukhala limati awiri: osinthasintha. Koma mbali awo zimasiyanitsa ndi lophimba boma ndi kugunda limodzi. Pambuyo kukanikiza lophimba batani kuti umagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya mabatani magetsi belu kapena kudzera kulamulira dera koyilo akudutsa lalifupi voteji zimachitika amene akutumikira kusinthana kwa ojambula yaikulu. Ngati ochiritsira kulandirana pambuyo voteji akhala pa zimachitika (bistable) ndi kuchotsedwa. Koma nthawi yomweyo kusintha ojambula, kusintha katundu, ndi kupitirirabe.

Ubwino yolandirana mopupuluma

1. Mphamvu simudzathedwa kukhala "pa". Mphamvu yaikulu yekha lophimba lapansi.
2. Chete ntchito.
3. Luso kulumikiza chiwerengero cha kuyenda kupyolera masiwichi.
4. Kulumikizana ndalama, chifukwa amafuna yocheperako mtanda gawo pa kasamalidwe ntchito. Komanso, aliyense kulankhulana lophimba mawaya awiri okha.
5. ntchito zosiyanasiyana kunyumba m'madera amagetsi.

mitundu ya kulandirana

zipangizozi pakompyuta ndi opangidwa ndi mitundu ingapo:

1. Mu atomu. Umalamulidwa ndi kulankhula electromagnet kusinthitsa. Popereka ndi zimachitika magetsi kudzera kumulowetsa ake amapezeka kudzipheralo ndi kusinthitsa limagwirira popangidwa ndi zochita za m'munda maginito.
2. Amagetsi. Izo zimatengera maukonde. Pa opanga otchuka njira khalidwe EMI.

Ntchito yolandirana mopupuluma

Luso la kuwala ntchito kwa kusinthitsa ulamuliro masiwichi makwerero. Anamanga-powerengetsera limakupatsani zimitsani kuunika mu stairwell wa nyumba patapita nthawi ya nthawi. Kugunda kulandirana waikidwa mu nyali, mu mphambano bokosi kapena kulamulira gululi. Komanso, kungakhale mbali ya makwerero 403 bis-mtundu makina.

Monga yolandirana bistable ntchito kusintha osinthasintha kuyatsa mu malo osiyana, kupereka chithunzi chidule cha Kulumikizana magetsi poyerekeza ndi masiwichi ndimeyi.

Polumikiza mopupuluma kulandirana ulamuliro kuyatsa

chipangizo limapangidwa 4 linanena bungwe:

• kudyetsa gawo;
• ndale wochititsa;
• kupeza mabatani;
• gawo linanena bungwe kwa babu.

Ndale chikugwirizana magwero kuwala payokha.

Gwiritsani ntchito kugwirizana wopangidwa ku dzidzira kwa nyale. chiwerengero chawo sitingakayikire oposa 10, mwinamwake padzakhala positives onyenga. Nthawi zambiri kuchuluka kwawo si oposa 2.4. Inu mukhoza kuika oposa 10, ngati Kulumikizana kulamulira ili mosiyana mphamvu ndi kugwirizana capacitor zina.

Kumangidwa ndi ntchito

Apa kulandirana ulamuliro kuunikira ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ngakhale pamaso pa zamagetsi, chipangizo ndi mokwanira odalirika ntchito. Amakhala unit sensa ndi koyilo magetsi. Kodi zoyendetsedwa ku mains lapansi. dera limapangidwa kulamulira dera ndi katundu. chipangizo umagwira mwakachetechete ndipo amakumbukira zoikamo m'mbuyomu.

Río 1 Kugunda kulandirana

Kugunda kuyatsa ulamuliro kulandirana Rio-1 lili ojambula zotsatirazi:

• Y - alternately kusintha osinthasintha dera mphamvu mobwerezabwereza kukanikiza;
• Y1 - lophimba;
• Y2 - kuchokera;
• N - nil;
• 11-14 - zambiri ojambula lotseguka.

Pali chikugwirizana 2 batani / Off lophimba kuunika ochokera ku malo osiyana, koma iwe ukhoza kukhazikitsa polumikiza iwo mu kufanana. kuyatsa dera oveteredwa kwa 10 A dera baka ichidachi waikidwa kuwateteza. ojambula mphamvu Rio-1 yolandirana kupirira panopa 16 A. Ngati mukufuna mphamvu, kuunikira ulamuliro kudzera kulandirana mopupuluma chapangidwa kudzera contactor lapansi.

Ngati kuwala kuchoka, kukanikiza aliyense batani lophimba chizindikiro akudyetsedwa kwa Y. athandizira Choncho pali dera la ojambula mphamvu 11-14, omwe umapatsa nyonga nyale.

Kukanikiza lophimba chifungulo cha gawo aliyense kachiwiri aperekedwe ku athandizira Y, koma kale pali disconnection a ojambula mphamvu 11-14, ndi kusinthitsa-kutali kuyatsa. Galimoto ndi mosavuta kwambiri kuposa ntchito masiwichi kuyenda kudutsa ndipo palibe zovuta pamene latsopano kufanana kugwirizana.

Kuti magawowa kusaka pa dera yochepa kuti m'pofunika kukhazikitsa achiwiri dera baka ichidachi mphamvu kulamulira dera 6 A. Ndiye, kamodzi zimaonekeratu zimene kugwirizana ndi olakwika, chifukwa zinayambitsa chitetezo. Choncho pa dera ulamuliro Pakufunika waya gawo wocheperako (0.75 ndi mamilimita ^2).

Kugunda kulandirana ABB

Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa zimachitika kulandirana kulamulira kuunikira, abb woyenera basi.

ubwino wake ali motere:

1. Pamaso pa malo zina kasamalidwe centralized. Kudzera mwa iwo, mukhoza kukakamiza lophimba kapena kuzimitsa kuunika, kaya ndi chikhalidwe chomwe. Ndiye n'zotheka mwa iwo kulumikiza masiwichi onse ndi kusamalira iwo mu magulu Mwachitsanzo, zimitsani magetsi onse pamene akuchoka panyumba.
2. Gulu E250 GM wagawo ndi kusankha zimitsani kuunikira pa simenti kapena basi kuzungulira nyumbayo.
3. Kukana kuti kusokonezedwa electromechanical ABB.
4. Kukhalapo ulamuliro kulandirana ojambula pamanja ntchito ndalezo pa chipangizo. Izi ndi zothandiza pamene zipangizo akugwedezeka.
5. Kuchita pa mwachindunji ndi alternating panopa amalenga ubwino waukulu ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

yolandirana mopupuluma kulamulira younikira ABB komanso ndi kuipa:

• luso kukhazikitsa mbale okha pa Din-njanji;
• mtengo.

Ngakhale mtengo, ambiri tatenga mopupuluma yolandirana ABB mogwirizana ndi kudalilika mkulu ndi asanazolowere kusokonezedwa.

Letsani lophimba legrand

mankhwala Analogs ABB ndi kugula kulandirana kuunikira ulamuliro Legrand. ubwino ndi zotsatirazi:

• zosiyanasiyana ntchito zothandiza sipangakhalenso kusinthidwa ntchito Chalk zina (kusonyeza kukhudzana, ndi zina ulamuliro chipangizo compensator neri Al.);
• Mwachangu ndi lodalirika;
• tisaletse mgwirizano;
• kugwirizana osadalira pa mphamvu ndi ulamuliro dera kudzera malo osiyana.

zitsanzo Legrand komanso ndi kukwera mtengo, koma iwo tidalungamitsidwa kwambiri pamene ntchito molondola.

Pomaliza

yolandirana mopupuluma kulamulira kuyatsa angalenge chitonthozo owonjezera mu nyumba kapena nyumba. Pamene ntchito bwino, ali ndalama ndi odalirika. Komanso, zitsanzo za opanga ŵa kubweretsa zinthu zatsopano ulamuliro wa kuwala, popanda zomwe si kokwanira.