Kumtunda Europe ndi ku Asia. Mapiri: kufotokoza makamaka

Europe ndi ku Asia Africa ali ndi dongosolo m'malo ovuta. mpumulo wake - ndi zigwa zopanda malire komanso malamba yaikulu phiri. Ndi chinthu ichi, kapena kani, mbali malo zimasiyanitsa ochokera ku mayiko ena. Mapiri a Europe ndi ku Asia ndi mumtima mwa kulalikira, motero kupanga malo apadera kaphatikizidwe awiri mabacteria yaikulu - Pacific ndi Albiysko-Himalaya.

Relief kumtunda osiyanasiyana ndithu, kuyambira mapangidwe ake zinachitika pa nthawi zingapo. Choncho, mwa kuphunzira phiri, munthu akhoza kudziwa kusiyana kwambiri mawonekedwe ndi kutalika. Akuti wachinyamata Himalaya, ndi Caucasus, Crimea, ndi Carpathians. Ambiri, ali nsonga lakuthwa ndi otsetsereka. kutalika awo ndi mphamvu ya anamenyedwa ndi ulemerero wake.

Ankadziwa Chile

Europe ndi ku Asia m'dera ndi kontinenti yaikulu pa dziko lapansi. Pamafunika za miliyoni 54 makilomita lalikulu. Kwenikweni ndi kontinenti mu kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, ndi zisumbu ochepa ali mu Chigawo cha kum'mwera. Chile Chili mbali ziwiri zofunika za dziko: Europe ndi Asia. Mapiri a Europe ndi ku Asia, makamaka pa Urals ndi Ural Mtsinje, Emba, Manych, Kuma, Black ndi Caspian nyanja ndi malire pakati pawo.

Dziwani kuti kumtunda - yekhayo amene kusamba nyanja zonse zinayi:

• North-Arctic kumpoto.
• India kum'mwera.
• Pacific kummawa.
• Atlantic kumadzulo.

mbali mpumulo

Europe ndi ku Asia - Africa ndi zimachititsa chilumbachi osiyanasiyana. Iye adaika mapiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo zigwa. Komanso Dziwani kuti m'maiko ena zimaonetsa kutalika 850 m. Asayansi ena amanena kuti Antarctic ayezi pepala ndi wamkulu kwambiri. Ngati kuŵerenga maziko olimba, zithunzi zake ndi zazing'ono.

Mu Europe ndi ku Asia ndi mapiri angapo yogwira, iwo zili m'dera Kamchatka, Asia Southeast, Iceland. Msinkhu Africa makamaka chifukwa kukhalapo kachitidwe migodi. Iwo anatambasula lonse la Afrika, zatenga 60% ya dzikolo.

Waukulu ndi mapiri apamwamba Europe ndi ku Asia

• Tianshan kutalika -. Mamita 3 zikwi, amatanthauza "lakumwamba thupi".
• Hindukush zikuphatikizapo zikuchokera Himalaya Alpine-dongosolo vertex kutalika - pa 4 ndi 6 mamita TH mamita TH ...
• Karakorum chapamwamba chachikulu - Dapsang ukufika 8.5 zikwi M..
• Caucasus mapiri pomasulira amatanthauza "achisanu phiri", pachimake apamwamba - phiri Elbrus, kutalika kwake mamita 5.6 zikwi ..
• Alps - lalikulu phiri lamba, ndi Mont Blanc pafupifupi 5 thous M..
• Himalaya, chimbuzi ndi phiri Dzhomolungma, kapena Everest (kuposa 8,8 zikwi. M).

The Himalaya dongosolo phiri: Kufotokozera

Himalaya ankaona apamwamba phiri lamba pa dziko lapansi. mapiri amenewa ili ndi ku Europe ndi ku Asia pakati pa m'mayiko a Ghana kumveka ndi Chitibeta Plateau. nsonga zawo zonse yokutidwa ndi chisanu chivundikiro. Chinthu ameneyu dzina la mapiri, mu kumasulira kwa chinenero Scandinavia amatanthauza "mokhalamo chipale". M'litali Himalaya ukufika 3 zikwi Km, ndipo m'lifupi -. 400 Km. Malo onse a mapiri ndi 650 zikwi. Km. Kwenikweni, kutalika pamwamba 6 thous. M, koma pali 10 zitunda kuti upambana chilemba cha 8 ths. M. Ndi dongosolo ili ku phiri lotchuka Everest, kukwera pafupifupi 9 zikwi. Mamita pamwamba pa nyanja.

nyengo

Otsetsereka kum'mwera la Himalaya amakhudzidwa ndi mphepo yamvula. Koma kumpoto kwa mapiri a Europe ndi ku Asia deta kugwa mu zone nyengo chokhala, chimakhala chogwidwa ndi kutentha ozizira ndi mvula otsika. Chirimwe kum'mwera - ndi mvula, iwo zambiri ndithu. Chipale lagona ku HimalayasI chaka chonse, pa mapiri atali, kutentha akhoza zimasiyana -25 kuti -40 ⁰ C. Pali akhoza zonse kuwunika mphepo ukuwa, nthawi zina kufika pa liwiro la 150 km / h. Salamulidwa kunja mosavuta kusintha mwamsanga nyengo.

Flora

The zomera ku HimalayasI ndi kugawidwa ndi milingo. Pali nkhalango deciduous ndi coniferous komanso madambo. Komanso bwino ankaimira dziko yobiriwira zomera. Mu kumpoto, zomera osauka, chogwidwa ndi theka-m'zipululu ndi steppes. Pa okwera 2 Km mungapeze mitengo monga maples, mitengo, chestnuts, ndi pang'ono apamwamba - mitengo ya mkungudza ndi mkungudza. Koma kale pa kuzungulira 4 Km kukula makamaka ndere ndi zitsamba. Europe ndi ku Asia Mountains pamalo okwera 5 Km ndi zomera, chifukwa pa mlingo akuyamba zone ya chisanu wosatha.

zomera

Mu meadows angapezeke rhinoceros Indian ndi chisanu kambuku. Mu otentha woyendera nthambi zomera ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Izi ndi nyama, ndi tizilombo ndi zokwawa. Mu kumpoto, zimbalangondo pafupipafupi, mphalapala, musk gwape. Ndipo mu zone ya steppe Tingaone msipu wa kuthengo nkhosa, akavalo, ndi mbuzi.

Africa yaikulu pa dziko - Europe ndi ku Asia. Mapiri (chofunika kwambiri), nyanja, nyanja ili apa. Pa Africa pamodzi zosiyanasiyana nyengo: kuyambira otentha ozizira kumpoto m'mayiko kum'mwera. Choona chidwi n'chakuti ili mu Europe ndi ku Asia wotsikitsitsa dziko mfundo (Nyanja Yakufa) ndi mzati wa kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi ndi yovuta kutentha ozizira.