Aquarium nsomba pseudotropheus demasoni. Pseudotropheus demasoni: ngakhale ndi malangizo kubalana

hobbyists Cichlid ngati sayenda awo, kukongola ndi khalidwe chidwi. Ndi wosavuta kukhalabe ndi musati amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Blue pseudotropheus demasoni kusiyana ndi mtundu wawo yowala ndi kudzutsa chilakolako kudziwa zambiri za iwo.

makhalidwe General

Pseudotropheus demasoni - pseudotropheus demasoni mu Russian - mmodzi mwa abale wokongola kwambiri wa anthu African Nyanja ya Malawi. Izi yowala milozo cichlid wa mbuna gulu, imene chinenero am'deralo amatanthauza "wokhalamo miyala." Mu chikhalidwe, nsomba kukhala gombe miyala ya Tanzania.

Aquarists ndikudziwa izi wokongola ndi posachedwapa - mu 1994. Mkonzi anafotokoza mtundu Konings, odziwika bwino kafukufuku wa Nyanja Malawi cichlids.

Areal demasoni prsevdotrofeus - District Pombo miyala. Iwo kudya nsomba makamaka ndere kukula miyala, koma osati kunyoza, ndi mphutsi, tizilombo yaing'ono, molluscs ndi zooplankton.

Demasoni chikukhudza kumiza cichlid, thupi lake kutalika ndi ku masentimita 6 mpaka 8. Osati kwambiri mu nsomba ndi mtengo. Pseudotropheus demasoni ndalama, malinga ndi kukula, kuyambira rubles 120 400. Mu zikhalidwe za Aquarium, sakhoza kukhala zaka 8-10.

mtundu

nsomba demasoni pseudotropheus thupi lililonse kwa abale onse oponya mawonekedwe. Iye ndi kuzindikira zikomo kwa mtundu khalidwe. thupi Nsomba mitanda magulu ofukula - 5 magulu a kuwala wokongola kwambiri yowala mtundu wabuluu, 6 mdima buluu, mizere pafupifupi wakuda. milozo mdima kuyamba pa chimakwirira gill ndi mapeto pa tsinde la mchira.

Mutu demasoni pseudotropheus komanso chokongoletsedwa ndi buluu atatu ndi awiri mdima mikwingwirima yopingasa. Last mdima buluu mtundu amakhala woyamba mdima mzere pa thupi. Mchira ndi zipsepse konsekonse ndi woonda buluu lamizeremizere ndipo ndi minga kuti atiteteze kwa adani. ngwazi wathu kawirikawiri kusokonezedwa ndi wina wachibale - pseudotropheus elongatusom. Izi nthumwi cichlids magulu kufika okha kuti m'ma torso. Chotero ngati inu mumuwona nsomba ndi yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kwa mizere bwino mdima - izo pseudotropheus demasoni.

Kodi kudziwa kugonana a demasoni

Kudziwa kugonana a nsomba ali mwana (kwa miyezi 2) sizingatheke. Ndipo ngakhale pamene nsomba kukula, vuto adzakhala kusamalira woyambitsa si kophweka. Amuna ndi akazi ndi mitundu chomwecho, ndi kusiyanitsa iwo koyamba n'zovuta. Pa zimene kulabadira? amuna Demasoni zambiri kupulupudza, iwo amakhala akuluakulu pang'ono kuposa akazi, mikwingwirima pa mbali akuthwa ndi m'tsogolo. Iwo Tingaone releasers elongated pa chipsyepsye kumatako. Dorsal chipsyepsye yaitali ndi zisonga kuposa akazi.

nkhani Features

Nyanja Malawi okhala zinthu wokongola wovuta m'ndende. Iwo ali chowongolera kuti zovuta kusamalira zamoyo. zinthu mulingo woyenera madzi nsomba:

• kutentha - 24-28 ° C;
• Acidity - pH 7,6-8,6;
• madzi kuuma - 10-18 °.

Demasoni pseudotropheus mwangwiro adzamvera onse atsopano ndi madzi amchere. Za kuwonjezera mchere maganizo a akatswiri amasiyana. Malawi - madzi m'nyanja, koma madzi ake ali wolemera mu micronutrients. chosadziwa aquarists zoweta, mudzaze ndi Mlingo ka nyanja mchere.

Kotero inu anaganiza kuti nsomba ngati zosowa monga pseudotropheus demasoni. The zili Africa musati kubweretsa ndikawapempha owonjezera mukamawerenga mokoma onse chisamaliro pasadakhale.

Buku osachepera magulu nsomba za akazi 4-5 ndi mwamuna wina - 150 malita. Nkhosa nsomba 12, Pakati adzakhala 2-3 wamwamuna, muyenera Aquarium ya malita 400. Mu gulu lalikulu pa malo lalikulu lalikulu ndipo zosiyanasiyana m'misasa, intraspecific mokwiya ndi kochepa.

Madzi a Nyanja Malawi muli moyera amafuna mbuna kupereka kutsitsimuka chomwecho eni wawo. Wamphamvu fyuluta ndi kuvomerezedwa m'malo madzi ndi 30% mlungu uliwonse adzapereka nsomba chitonthozo.

argonitovy mchenga, matanthwe kapena nsangalabwi tchipisi - zina zapadera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhala stiffness chofunika. Komanso, nsomba chikondi zodzikongoletsera za miyala ndi m'mapanga osiyana ndi m'misasa.

Demasoni amasiyana ndi thanzi labwino, koma pankhondo akhoza anavulala. Ngati nsomba anavulazidwa kapena wofooka, m'pofunika kuti ndikasendeza mu chidebe osiyana. Apeze oyambirira mu madzi mukhoza kuwonjezera methylene buluu, ndi sodium kolorayidi.

kudya

Ngakhale ndewu ake, pseudotropheus demasoni si adani. Choncho, ngati mu chikhalidwe, zakudya zawo ayenera zigwirizana makamaka chakudya masamba. Zimakhala chakudya chapadera cichlids, zomera za m'madzi, algae, blanched letesi, dandelion, nettle.

Amadyera funika scalded ndi madzi, ozizira mbamuikha pansi miyala otentha. Nsomba simungathe chidwi masamba. Siyani pa iwo safuna usiku, ndi bwino pokonzekera tsiku lotsatira mtanda watsopano.

Monga mapuloteni chakudya cyclops zoyenera, daphnia, koma tubifex, bloodworm, koretra ndi nkhanu abwino kwambiri mu zopatsa mphamvu. The chiŵerengero cha masamba ndi nyama wakudya peresenti 70 30. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni chakudya nsomba ndi mavuto ndi chimbudzi. Ndi bwino kudyetsa nyama chakudya chochepa kangapo patsiku.

kuswana

Pa pansi muyenera kuika ochepa miyala yosalala kupanga semblance wa iwo m'mapanga ndi grottoes. Kumeneko, m'dera la wamwamuna, ndipo adzakhala spawning.

Pa miyezi 6 a m'badwo, pa kufika kukula kwa masentimita 2.5, nsomba ndi wokonzeka kawetedwe. Pa spawning lalikulu wamwamuna makamaka mwamakani, ndi thanki yaing'ono voliyumu ndi kupanda kubisala akhoza kuononga adani ku imfa.

Pa spawning, aamuna amakankhira wamkazi kwa mathanthwe pa m'gawo lake, ndipo pambuyo pake kutchera mazira 5 mpaka 15 ndi kuwatengera iwo ku pakamwa pake. Umuna akupezeka pakamwa wamkazi, kumene mazira ndi kukhala sabata lina pamaso amasulidwe mwachangu obadwa.

Kodi kudyetsa mwachangu brine nkhanu, Cyclops ndi wolapa flake. Mwachangu kuyambira ali ndi mwamakani, ngakhale kuti anzake akulu, choncho ndi bwino kuti ndikasendeza iwo. nyama Young angathe kupwetekedwa ndewu ndi akulu.

Ngakhale ndi nsomba zina

Ndani wa Aquarium nsomba akadali odziwika bwino kwa territoriality yake cichlids, kuphatikizapo pseudotropheus demasoni? Kumenya nsomba - yofunika kwambiri posankha ndi Aquarium anthu. Demasoni mwamakani ndipo sanapeze pamodzi ndi ena Aquarium nsomba, kupatulapo Mitundu ina ya mbuna. The Aquarium miyala wina aliyense pali gawo limene izo adzachotsa Otsutsa onse, kotero muyenera kusankha nsomba si ofanana mu maonekedwe ndi demasoni.

Kwaletsedwa ndi buluu ndi wachikasu nsomba mu mikwingwirima mdima, monga African ndi tsinotilyapiya pseudotropheus Lombardy. Modekha demasoni akachita chiyani anansi popanda mikwingwirima - labidochromis chikasu, cichlids, hummingbirds, mbidzi wofiira.

Ndi lolondola ndi kusamala chisamaliro pseudotropheus demasoni Adzalakalaka kusangalatsa ndi kukongola ndi khalidwe chidwi.