Amene anapanga wailesi: masamu mbiri

Mkangano pa amene anapanga wailesi wakhalako kwa zaka zambiri. Mu West kukhulupirira kuti olemba wa wasayansi Italy Marconi. Russia atapereka phungu yake - Aleksandra Popova. Kotero ali woyambitsa anatulukira kuti?
Mbiri ya aliyense anapeza wamkulu ali osachepera angapo - khama atatu olemba. Pa wailesi, inu mukhoza kunena chinthu chomwecho.
Yoyamba wolandila A. S. Popov anapereka May 7, 1885 mu mzinda St. Petersburg.
Marconi anapanga poyamba gawo wailesi mu 1896, koma chipangizo wakhala wangwiro kwambiri. chizindikiro osiyanasiyana kunali pafupi kilometre theka, pamene Popov chipangizo yokutidwa mamita 250 okha.
Onse zatsopano, kulankhula chinenero cha masewera, zinali pafupifupi "mutu mutu".
Pamene Alexander Stepanovich angwiro Kutulukira wake ndipo anawayesa m'munda, mwamsanga Italy anakwanitsa kuyamba kupanga zida zomera opanda zingwe telegraphy mu England, ndipo mu 1909 atalandira kale ndi Nobel Prize chifukwa cha luso "wake".
Zingatanthauze kuti funso la amene anapanga wailesi tinganene kuti chatsekedwa, koma si mophweka. Mutu wa "Ndani anapanga wailesi woyamba" wapitiriza. Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene zaka zingapo asanayambe Marconi chitsanzo ongolankhula wa wailesi Nikola Tesla masamu. Mwa njira, Chisebiya sayansi anati olemba wake kukhoti. zaka ziwiri lisanathe Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, American Supreme Court wakhala anazindikira chomwecho Chisebiya obwera woyamba anayambitsa wailesi.
Ndiye amene anapanga wailesi ku moyo weniweni? Chifukwa tsopano ntchito limodzi ndi Nikola Tesla, amene anayambitsa chitsanzo ongolankhula. Koma likukhalira kuti si zonse. Mofanana 1896 mu kolkata wasayansi George. Bose anayambitsa chipangizo ofanana kuti transmits kulira chapatali. Patatha zaka zitatu, ndi Indian zopereka pa misonkhano sayansi ya Royal Society.
Malinga ndi mabuku a mbiri yakale, Marconi anakumana ku London ndi Bambo Bose. Ena akuganiza ushlogo Italy kuti iyeyo anaba Indian kope lake ndi zojambula ndi anabwereka lingaliro la Mercury coherer.
Ndi chidwi kuti Italian sanamudziwe kufotokozera chidwi pamene anatha vuto la mphepo kudutsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Komanso, Iye anagonjera chida anali pafupifupi wofanana chifanizo cha zimene analenga Bose.
Choncho, akhoza amanena kuti funso la amene anapanga wailesi ndi wotseguka lero. Bambo Marconi, mwa zina, mwana wa makolo olemera, ndi mtsempha choncho malonda mu izo mokwanira otukuka. Kotero iye anafulumira kupeza setifiketi kwa Kutulukira ndi pamene asayansi AS Popov ndi Yohane. Bose ndalama kapena kutchuka si makamaka chidwi.
Mwa njira, Alexander Popov sananenepo kuti ndi anatulukira mutu wailesi. ulemu uwu anapereka Nikola Tesla, kukhulupirira kuti ntchitoyo wake ongolankhula Anakhalanso maziko anatulukira lapansi.
The chida Oliver Lodge, dzina Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mndandanda wa oyambitsa wailesi, ndi onse linakhazikitsidwa pansi chiwembu Popov, amene munthawiyo chinali kale anaonekera m'magazini onena za sayansi.
Ena magwero imfomeshoni kuti poyamba kulankhulana opanda zingwe anatulukira mlimi wamba ku Kentucky. Mwa njira, iye anachita izo kwa zaka 4 kale kuposa Popov ndi Marconi. Koma Bambo Stubblefield n'zokayikitsa kuti ayenerere udindo wa anayambitsa wailesi, chipangizo ntchito pa mfundo za kupatsidwa ulemu.
Akatswiri ambiri, ndi anthu anzeru, analembedwa funso Marconi atayamba wailesi mukayikire kwambiri. Komabe, Italy weasely mlandu osati kuba anthu ena chitukuko sayansi, komanso chakuti anakhala nthawi yaitali kupereka zoyankhulana onse mabuku, famously anapereka maganizo awo ndi masomphenya Nikoly Tesla. Zinali kuphatikizapo kufala opanda zingwe mphamvu.

Atafunsidwa kupangidwa wailesi, nawonso lidzayankhidwa njira ziwiri. The Russian Radio Tsiku yokondwerera May. Komabe, pamene anatulukira opanda zingwe wanthambo ndi wailesi, mu maonekedwe ake mwachizolowezi, anaonekera yekha mu 1921.