Aquarium zomera, mitundu ndi chisamaliro

Lero, kugulitsa ndi osiyanasiyana yaikulu zonse muyenera kuti Aquarium wanu ndi Aquarium nsomba.

Izi imakhudzanso zomera ndi. zomera za m'madzi zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• zomera za m'madzi alipo;
• semiaquatic;
• pansi.

Iwo onse, monga nsomba, muyenera zosiyanasiyana madzi, kuphatikizapo zikuchokera madzi. Izo zimatengera mtundu wa zomera kuti ayenera kukhala wouma, zofewa, acidic, zamchere, kapena mchere. Zomera Aquarium, undemanding ndi khola pa osiyanasiyana kupulumuka kukhala ndinapirira chilengedwe iliyonse. Ngakhale ena ayenera zinthu zapadera, choncho m'pofunika kuyesetsa kulima awo.

Kwathunthu madzi masewera

M'madzi zomera, madzi kwathunthu - ndi amene kukula bwino pansi pa madzi Ndi kuphedwa ngati kuchotsedwa izo. Pa zogulitsa iwo amakhala mu mawonekedwe a odulidwa. Chitsanzo chabwino - Cabomba.

mitundu semiaquatic

M'madzi zomera za thupi mtundu uwu, mosiyana pamwambapa, mbali chabe ya moyo wake mu madzi. M'chaka ndi mu chirimwe iwo kukula popanda kukhala mu madzi, ambiri a iwo maluwa ndi kubala zipatso. Izi theka-m'madzi zomera ndi zotsatirazi: Echinodorus (Echinodorus) ndi Cryptocoryne (Cryptocoryne), amene anagulitsa ndi mizu kapena kudula Mwachitsanzo, hygrophila (Hygrophila).

Aquarium zomera pansi

Kawirikawiri moyo mwa madzi ndi ngakhale izo zingakhoze konse anaphimba. Mu nthawi ina ya nthawi, iwo ali pansi pa madzi mpaka miyezi itatu kapena inayi, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ntchito m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera. Ena mwa zomera, makamaka dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia), ndi madzi chakupha, koma, komabe amagulitsidwa ntchito Aquarium.

kugula

Part wa mbewu anabwera kwa ife kuchokera kutentha, kotero yesetsani supercool pambuyo kugula, ndi pa kusamukira Aquarium lapansi. sayenera kugula zomera ku thanki ozizira kapena thireyi. Pamene supercooling ena mitundu, makamaka njoka yam'madzi (Vallisneria), awonekere masamba mandala mipukutuyi. zomera Aquarium amagulitsidwa odulidwa kapena masamba kapena tsinde, kapena ndi masamba kukula.

Kubweretsa kunyumba anagula mbewu, n'kuiika mphika waukulu wodzazidwa ndi madzi ofunda, ndi kulingalira bwino. Taonani kutalika tsinde, ndi wokonzedwa ngati n'koyenera. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito lumo, chifukwa chakuti zala anakudzula akhoza kuwononga chomera minofu.

ankafika

Pansi, ntchito kubzala zofunika kuzikwaniritsa: chomera sayenera kwambiri wothinikizidwa mizu. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, abwino m'mphepete mwa nyanja mchenga kapena oyera miyala.

The njira ya kubzala ndi za chimodzimodzi. Iwo ayenera kuyikidwa kotero kuti kuunika anagwa pansi, ndipo masamba m'munsi sudzatha chikasu ndi kufa. zomera za m'madzi ookedwa chapatali, potsata kukula kwa masamba. Pamene chodzala zofunika kutsatira movutikira.

Osati zomera zonse muyenera kubzala, pali akuyandama, ndipo ena akhoza wokwera pa miyala kapena mtengo Mwachitsanzo, Thai fern. Chijavanisi Moss ndi ufulu kusambira bola sanali kukumana okha atithandize. Mizu, ilo limakula bwino ndipo amafunika pafupipafupi kupatulira.

graftage

zinthu zambiri amagulitsa cuttings. Awa ndi zomera za m'madzi monga cabomba, peristolistnik, sinnema-Oak, Rota, madzi ndi mliri hygrophila.

Zakudya iwo kudutsa masamba ndi mizu ali makamaka mphamvu. mitundu kukula bwino, momasuka akuyandama pa Aquarium lapansi. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito nsomba kuikira mazira kapena nsomba wamng'ono kubisala.

Zake cuttings mutabzala akhoza kutaya masamba onse, kusiya tsinde adachitira umboni. Komabe, m'malo kuphatikana pa nthawi, nthambi zanthete, koma mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mtundu kuposa amene mbisoweka.

Zomera ndi mizu

zomera Aquarium ndi mizu mwakula ndi yokwera mtengo angapo. Mitundu ina ya ehinodorusov kapena Amazons kukula lalikulu ndi protrude m'madzi, kotero iwo kukatenga pa kukula thanki. E.paniculatus ndi E.tenellus - zomera bwino pa khoma kutsogolo, monga mwachangu ndipo mwamsanga kuphimba nthaka pamphasa a. Cryptocoryne (Cryptocoryne) limakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti mizu Komabe, ndipamene tchire zodabwitsa kuti tiyenera kukhala wochepa thupi.