Ardamatskiy Vasiliy Ivanovich: yonena, mabuku

olemba mwamtheradi chosiyana kwa Soviet chinthu nyengo chimodzi chofanana. Iwo anali amuna onse, ndi moyo chidwi ndipo chikulongosola zochitika zimene umboni kapena anatengedwa gawo. akatswiri awo analowa kumtunda masamba buku mwachindunji ku ntchito yomanga Komsomol wa oyamba asanu m'chipindacho kapena m'munda wa Red Army. Kwa gulu la olemba akhoza pachikhalidwe ndi Vasiliya Ardamatskogo - mtolankhani komanso wolemba, amene ankagwira ntchito kuwerenga mibadwo yambiri ya anthu Soviet.

Chigawo choyamba: Childhood

Information za ubwana wa munthu uyu luso n'zosadabwitsa woumira ndi chabe.

Anabadwa October 8, 1911. A tauni yaing'ono County mu chigawo cha Smolensk Dukhovshchina dzina la mpingo wa St .. Mzimu ndi kunyumba. Omwe nyumba, mazenera atatu, amene kunyalanyaza msewu ndipo pa Smolensk mgoza. atate wake, wolemba pansi pa zenera. Atachuluka mtengo chinaphimba dzuwa, koma kudula dzanja lake sanali kuuka - ndi moyo makhalidwe abwino m'banja.

tsatanetsatane wa makolo otalikirana ndi lalifupi. Banjali linali ndi aphunzitsi - bambo wolembayo ntchito monga mphunzitsi wa kuimba pa sukulu ina ndi regent a kwaya. Lophunzira ndi aluntha. Iye ankadziwa nkhani ndi zina adalowa Mikangano ndi wansembe za kutanthauzira kwa ena zochitika m'mbiri. The kusokonekera chosintha cha 1905 anamupeza St. Petersburg. Senior Ardamatskiy, Basil anamvetsera mokondwera wake Maulendo, iye anali zodabwitsa wongonena ndi wochenjera munthu.

Cigawo chachiwiri: Atate Gapon ndi Komsomol

M'ma 20s. nkhani bambo za zochitika wamagazi wa 1905 anali pafupifupi analepheretsa mwana kugwirizana Komsomol. Pa tsiku la Khirisimasi mu Nyumba ya anthu anachita phwando zovala. Pakuti zovala mphoto yabwino anadalira. Popanda kuganiza, Basil ndi bwenzi anaganiza kubvala mfumu ndi wansembe Gapon. Small zochitika zimene iwo akuyesera kuti tipeze yemwe mwa zilembo akafa amapita kumwamba, ndi amene - mu hade, inatha mkubwela kwa khalidwe la chitatu. Atavala suti woweruza ntchito kwa mfumu ndipo anapita ku hade. Only wachitatu khalidwe mochedwa. Atafika ndi kufuula mawu ake, Commission wayang'ana ndi masuti ena. Tanthauzo zochitika anakhalabe zovuta kuzimvetsa kwa omvetsera. Pa phwando mu Komsomol suti wansembe Gapona Vasiliyu adakumbukira. gulu womulera, koma analanga kuchita ndale kudziletsa maphunziro. Mnyamata wina wa ku chochitikacho anaganiza zolondola. Kenako, Vasily Ardamatskiy amene mabuku anakhala akuyembekezera mafani wa luntha lake zolembalemba, nthawi zonse mosamala ndi bwino ankasonyeza kuti owerenga mfundo yaikulu ya cholinga cha wolemba.

Gawo lachitatu: ilidi akadzakula

Mafunde zochitika chosintha ndi moyo wolimba wa dziko wamng'ono Soviet sanadzisiyira anyamata 20s nthawi idleness. mapulani odzitukumula omanga latsopano, chitsitsimutso a m'mudzi - onse ankapita kukakwera Nditchimo ndi yogwira achinyamata. Iwo sankakayikira kuti athe kumanga latsopano, anthu chabe. Mu maelstrom uyu wa Povunduka ena anayamba moyo wake wamkulu Vasily Ardamatskiy. Wambiri ya dziko wamng'ono mbali ya yonena za lilinkudza miyoyo Man.

Iye amayenda anawazunza, pamodzi ndi asilikali a mphamvu zapadera. Nawo polenga minda losonkhanitsidwa ndi collectivization ku midzi m'chigawo cha Smolensk. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, akulowa Smolensk Medical Institute. Pa nthawi yomweyo Ardamatskiy Basil ali odzipereka nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe ntchito, pamafunika chinthu china chofunikira pa njira ntchito yawo yam'tsogolo.

Gawo lachinayi: Smolensk wailesi nyuzipepala

December 1929. The Smolensk dera wailesi nyuzipepala pali wantchito latsopano. Basil otchedwa oyamba kumene utolankhani anali kale zosatheka. Iye analemba zolemba pang'ono kuti "Komsomolskaya Pravda" ndi Smolensk manyuzipepala dera. Ngwazi za zipangizo wake - anthu enieni, amene anamubweretsa iye kuphunzira kapena kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa. Pang'onopang'ono anazindikira utolankhani kuti - ndi ntchito zimene ziyenera ntchito pa moyo.

Mtolankhani pa wailesi - wapadera ntchito. Zonse kuyenda, misonkhano, zochitika, malo atsopano ndi anthu chidwi. Mtolankhani wamng'ono akamayenda m'madera Smolensk. Pofika 1931, anakhala wamkulu mlembi wa gulu mkonzi ndipo amayendabe kwambiri pa munda. Panthawi imeneyi adabadwa kulemba journalistic, umene ntchito yake zina anali wolemekezeka wolemba Vasily Ardamatskiy. Mlembi wa Buku la wakhala zochokera anayesera ndi woona mfundo.

Gawo lachisanu: Pitani ku Moscow

Chiyambi cha 30s wa - nthawi imeneyi kukweza achinyamata asilikali zosonyeza kukonda kuyenda mu Soviet Russia. Mawu amene adakuyitanani Komsomol kupita ku usilikali, sanali mwangozi. Young dziko ndi wokonzeka kufotokoza nkhondoyo ake. Iye shied kuchokera ntchito asilikali ndi Ardamatskiy. Basil anali usilikali ndipo akutumikira mu zaka 1931-1932.

Pambuyo demobilization ku Smolensk, sanabwerere. Iye anatsimikiza kukhala mtolankhani komanso kupitiriza kugwira ntchito pa wailesi. The mwayi lalikulu maloto anapereka Moscow. Mnyamata anasamukira ku likulu. Komanso zaka 30 wa moyo Ardamatskiy Vasily zoyenera ankakonda malonda - utolankhani wailesi.

Part Six: 30s eyed mtolankhani

Mu mbiri Russian n'kovuta kupeza wina wa nthawi yomweyo, amene adzakhala anaikira kayendedwe zotanuka kutulukira zinthu zatsopano, chigonjetso umboni. Kofulumiraku moyo akankhidwira mavuto. Ngwazi weniweni ndi mafano dziko anakhala oyendetsa Soviet. Chosasimbika mbiri flights sanali akutsikira ku masamba a manyuzipepala. Malipoti wailesi pa zinthu zofunika kwambiri anatsogolera mtolankhani wamng'ono Ardamatskiy.

Basil zambiri umayenda mozungulira dziko, kukakomana ndi anthu ambiri. Zimphona aviators inayamba mu nthawi iyi ya zilembo amakonda. Kupyolera mu ntchito yake anali panokha bwinobwino zinthu zambiri iwo. Limodzi ofufuza kumwamba zopita kunja, iye ali ndi mwayi kuti ayanjane ndi moyo wa anthu m'mayiko ena. Pang'onopang'ono, chidziwitso m'munsi ladzala ndi zokumana ndi zidindo chomwe pambuyo idzakhala maziko ake zolembalemba ntchito. Koma adzakhala m'tsogolo. Ndipo zaka 30 dziko lonse ankadziwa liwu la mtolankhani wamng'ono. Zinali iye amene amalidziŵa anthu Soviet ndi ngwazi za zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Part Zisanu ndi ziwiri: anatseka misewu maikolofoni

Kukomana ndi kukambirana ndi anthu osiyana, Ardamatskiy anamvetsa - kusagwirizana pa ukuwonjezeka Soviet Union. Iye amapanga malipoti kwa ophunzira mu zochitika pa Nyanja Hassan, akuuza omvetsera za mchenga wotentha Khalkhin Gol. The ulendo wa Baltic States mu 1940, kwa nthawi yoyamba anapereka mwayi kukumana maso ndi maso ndi adani weniweni wa USSR. Vasily ndi mwayi kulankhula ndi saboteurs sakudziwika.

Chilimwe 1941 anabweretsa mavuto aakulu. Atolankhani n'kuzulidwamo kutsogolo, kuti asilikali. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Vasily Ardamatskiy. Wake woyamba kutsogolo-mzere makalata osindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala national kale masiku awiri pambuyo kuwukira Hitler.

Pa malangizo a gulu mkonzi Ardamatskiy anatumizidwa ku Leningrad. Kuposa chaka anakhala mu mzinda anazinga, ndi anakumana yozizira kwambiri chifukwa cha kuzinga 1941-1942. Patapita zaka zambiri nthawi imeneyi zimaonekera m'buku lakuti "Leningrad Zima" (1970).

Part Eyiti: Buku loyamba

lanyimbo lalifupi lofalitsidwa mu 1943, "Kutha kuona usiku." Author - Vasily Ardamatskiy. Wambiri ntchito adayamba mwa asilikali womwewo wa Leningrad. Kumbuyo ndi anthu a buku lino zoyenera mzinda wosagonjetsedwa. Zinachitikira anasonkhanitsa ndi msonkhano sichinkagwirizana chimango cha masamba nyuzipepala mu mtundu wa wailesi. "Godfather" kusonkhanitsa atangokhala wolemba Yevgeny Petrov, amene panthawiyo ankagwira ntchito mkonzi wamkulu wa "Ogonyok". Anafalitsa nkhani yochepa "Library" Ogonyok "ndipo anatsegula njira kuti mabuku chachikulu wolemba wamng'ono.

Buku lotsatira anaonekera zaka 10 pambuyo pake. Popeza 50s m'ma, Vasily Ivanovich akuyamba kulemba kwambiri ndi m'ndendemo. ntchito zatsopano kuonekera pa maalumali wa Mabukunso mofulumira kwambiri. Pa nthawi kuchokera 1956 kuti 1970, iye analemba ntchito zoposa 10. Zimphona - anthu olimba mtima ndi woona mtima amene kuima Poteteza dziko lawo. Azondi ndi alonda counterintelligence, ndege, amuna - anthu wamba, tsogolo la umene unachitika pamaso pa Ardamatskiy pa ntchito yake journalistic. Okwana oposa 20 mabuku anabwera kuchokera cholembera cha wolemba.

Part Naini: Mwayi chophimba kanema

Pofika kumayambiriro 70 ntchentche ndi mafani onse "espionage mtundu wanyimbo" mu Soviet Union ankadziwa dzina la wolemba zidutswa zosangalatsa zochititsa chidwi - Ardamatskiy. Vasily Ivanovich, amene mabuku ku maalumali wa Mabukunso kutha mu nkhani maola, amakhala ndi mwayi kukonzekera ntchito zawo kuti anatengera filimu. Ngwazi za Zomwe analemba kuti kuponda pa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu. Izi anayamba anatengera buku la "Saturn pafupifupi wosaonekayo." Trilogy za anzangawo, yemwe anajambula pa ntchito imeneyi, wakhala mtsogoleri yogawa filimu zaka. Anthu oposa 120 miliyoni anaonerera epic izi za kazitape Soviet.

Popularity Ardamatskiy ntchito chafotokozedwa chabe. Wolemba lamulo wabwino wa zinthu yoona, omwe anakhala maziko chiwembu cha buku latsopano. Nthawi zambiri ntchito zopelekedwa zakuthupi. Momveka bwino ndipo anamanga chiwembu, ambiri kumadera amene adauka kwa mlingo wa luso Nkhani zopelekedwa. Mu tsogolo njira anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ena olemba, koma oyamba ntchito mu ntchito yake Ardamatskiy. Vasily Ivanovich, amene yonena ndi zogwirizana ndi prototypes la ngwazi wake, ankachita otchulidwa kake. Mwina choncho chifukwa ambiri a iwo anali iye gawo la moyo wake. Kungoika pa zenera ntchito inayi ya wolemba. Zolembedwa kuwongola yekha analemba V. I. Ardamatsky.

Part Khumi: Epilogue

Koyamba zingaoneke kuti moyo wa wolemba wotchuka anali mwachindunji ndi bwino. Kuyambira ndili mwana anali mu pakatikati pa zinthu. Ine kuuluka pa airship ndi limodzi oyendetsa wotchuka. Zombo Zankhondo anapita ku South Pacific, ndipo ankathamanga kumalire a dziko lapansi, nkhani za chopulumutsa cha Chelyuskin. Zingapo mibadwo ya anthu Soviet aphunzira mawu Ardamatskiy pa wailesi, pamene iye anayankhula za zochitika chidwi kwambiri zikuchitika mu dziko. Membala wa bungwe la Writers, wopambana wa Prize State wa RSFSR ndi KGB linapereka Ardamatskiy sanali angawauze zakuthambo. Chitulutsireni lampoon "Pinya ku Zhitomir" (1953), anali ndi mlandu Kuda. Plume mlandu kwa nthawi yaitali inatenga Vasily Ivanovich moyo.

V. I. Ardamatsky anali woona ndi mfundo za munthu. Monga mu moyo, ndi mu mabuku ake anali kufotokoza mfundo zimene ankakhulupirira ndi mtima wonse. Ndipo izi kumverera kwa chikhulupiriro opatsirana owerenga - kotero odzilungamitsa prose anali Ardamatskiy. Mu 1989 anamaliza buku lomaliza - "Before mkuntho". Ndi ena mwangozi, ilo linali phunziro la zochitika mu nthawi ya chosintha chipwirikiti imeneyi mu 1905. Wansembe yemweyo Gapon, amene anali kamodzi Basil yaing'ono kukauza bambo ndi chifukwa cha zimene iye anali pafupifupi anakana chikuonetseratu kuti Komsomol. Posachedwa Vasily anafa. mtima wake anasiya February 20, 1989.