Art. 252 Civil Code ya Russian Federation. Kugawidwa kwa katundu mu umwini wagawana

Mutu 252 wa Civil Code wa Russian Federation uli ndi ndondomeko yogawanitsa katundu pakati pa ogwirizana. Ndondomekoyi ikugwiridwa ndi mgwirizano wa maphwando kapena malamulo a zochitikazo. Tiyeni tikambirane zamakono. 252 Civil Code ya Russian Federation yomwe ili ndi ndemanga.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Chigawo 252 cha Civil Code ya Russian Federation chimaonetsetsa kuti malo omwe ali ndi eni ake mu umwini wagawana akhoza kukhala ogawidwa pansi pa mgwirizano. Wophunzira aliyense ali ndi ufulu wofuna gawo lake. Zikanakhala kuti maphwando alephera kukwaniritsa mgwirizano ndi momwe angakhazikitsire, mkangano umaganizidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa malinga ndi malamulo a zochitikazo. Muzojambula. 252 ndime 3 ya Civil Code ya Russian Federation imatsimikizira kuti ngati kugawidwa kwa mtunduwu popanda kuvulaza katundu mwakuya sikungatheke kapena koletsedwa mwachindunji ndi lamulo, mwiniwake wa gawoli angafunse kulipira kwa mtengo wake ndi ena.

Chidziwitso cha malipiro

Lembani zinai za Art. 252 Civil Code (pa malipiro) amatsimikizira kuti kusagwirizana kwa katundu yemwe wapatsidwa kwa wophunzirayo, gawo lake likuchotsedwa ndi kulipira kwa ndalama kapena mwanjira ina. Kubwezeredwa kwa mtengo mmalo momupatsa gawo la chinthu chovomerezeka kumaloledwa kokha ndi kuvomereza kwake. Ndime 4 ya Art. 252 ya Civil Code ya Russian Federation imalongosola milandu pamene ndondomeko ikuchitika popanda chilolezo cha wophunzirayo. Izi zimaphatikizapo zochitika zomwe gawo la mwiniwakeyo ndi lopanda ntchito ndipo sizingatheke kuchitidwa moyenera. Zikatero, ulamuliro woganizira mkangano umalimbikitsa anthu ena kubwezera mtengo wa gawolo. Pogula malipiro, mwiniwake ataya mwayi wake.

Ndemanga

Malingana ndi zolembedwa za Art. 252 ya Civil Code ya Russian Federation, pokonza magawano pakati pa eni angapo, ufulu wolingalira pa chinthucho watha. Ngati chimodzi kapena zigawo zingapo za maphunziro osiyanasiyana zasankhidwa, otsalawo amakhalabe ndi anthu awiri. Kukhoza kwokhutiritsa zonena za wotsutsa kudzadalira pazifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, zizindikiro za katundu wokha zimaganiziridwa. Mwachidziwitso, ziyenera kukhala zotheka kuchita ndondomeko yotchulidwa mu Art. 252 Civil Code ya Russian Federation. Kuwonjezera apo, ophunzira ayenera kukhala okonzeka kulipira kapena kulandira kubwezera kwa mtengo wa zigawo zawo.

Ndondomeko Yowonjezera

Mukamatsatira zofunikira za Art. 252 Civil Code chizolowezi chikuwonetsa kuti gawo lenilenilo limaloledwa ngati chochitika chake padzakhala zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimadziimira okhaokha. Pa nthawi yomweyi ayenera kukhala oyenerera opaleshoni yosiyana. Malingana ndi Chigamulo cha Plenum ya Supreme Council ya 1981, tsankho, pempho la mwiniwake wa gawo la katunduyo, lingathe kuchitidwa pokhapokha ngati ndilo gawo lokhalokhalo (m'nyumba yodalirika) m'nyumba yomwe ili ndi khomo lokhalokha, kapena lingasandulike kukhala chinthu choterocho pakupanga kusintha. Ngati pali njira zowonjezereka, koma ndi kupatuka pa mtengo wa magawo a ophunzira aliyense, bungwe lovomerezeka, likuganizira zochitika zina, lili ndi ufulu wochepetsera kapena kuwonjezera kukula kwa magawo operekedwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malipiro a ndalama pa malo omwe ali pamtunduwu amaperekedwa (ndime 4, Article 252 ya Civil Code ya Russian Federation). Pochita gawo mu njirayi, gawo lina lakutali liyenera kuwonetsedwa, lomwe lapatsidwa. Chisankhochi chimaperekanso kufunika kwa gawo lomwe likugwirizana.

Nuance

Sizingatheke kukhala ngati zosatheka za gawo / gawo la chiyembekezo chotsutsana ndi malo ena atsopano opangidwa ndi easement. Ubale umenewu wa ziwalo sikutanthauza kuti ntchito zawo zosagwirizana. Malinga ndi zomwe achibale a wogwirizira, omwe amamanga nyumba pamodzi, komanso olandira cholowa, khoti likhoza kupanga gawo la nyumbayi kuti lisamangidwe. Izi zimaloledwa ngati, poyesa kukula kwa nyumba, nkotheka kukhazikitsa mbali zosiyana, ndi njira yowonjezeretsa yobweretsa ntchito kufikira mapeto a anthuwa. Ngati gawo la nyumba lithedwa ndi zomangamanga silingathe kukhazikitsidwa, khoti likhoza kuzindikira ufulu wa maphunziro ena kuti apange zipangizo ndi zigawo zomangidwa za dongosolo.

Kuwonongeka kosawerengeka

Malingana ndi zolembedwa za Art. 252 ya Civil Code ya Russian Federation, kugawa / kugawidwa kwa zinthu sizingatheke ngati, ngati kuwonongeka kwa thupi, kuwonongeka kapena kutaya katundu wawo. Pansi pa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ndondomekoyi, ziyenera kumveka kuti sikutheka kugwiritsira ntchito katunduyo, cholinga chochepa chazomwe amatha kuchita, kapenanso kuchepa kwa chidziwitso (mwachitsanzo, kusonkhanitsa ndalama, mabuku, zojambulajambula), kusokonezeka,

Nthawi Yofunika Kwambiri

Ngati sizingatheke kugawa katundu kapena kugawa gawo la mtunduwo, nkhaniyo siidataya ufulu wofuna kufotokozera momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chinthucho ngati sichikugwirizana ndi mgwirizano wa maphwando. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, khoti limaganizira zochitika zenizeni. Machitidwe omwe alipo alipo sangagwirizane ndi zigawo zofanana ndi umwini wawo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, khotili limaganizira zenizeni zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito limodzi, kufunika kwa phunziro lirilonse.

Njira Yina

Mwa mphamvu yake ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malipiro a mtengo wapatali. Zimayesedwa ngati zosatheka kuchita mogwirizana ndi katundu kugawikana / magawano. Ndi kulandira malipiro, malinga ndi ndime 5 ya Art. 252 Civil Code, mwiniwake amaletsedwa ufulu wagawana. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chigamulo chofuna kubwezera chiwongoladzanja chikuvomerezedwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka lomwe likutsutsana ndi chifuniro cha eni eni omwe sakufuna kugawa. Komabe, izi zimaloledwa ndi chilolezo cha wophunzira wotchuka. Malingana ndi zofunikira za zisankho za Plenums BC nambala 6 ndi WAS No. 8, malamulowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokambirana mkangano wokhudza chinthu chosadziwika. Kungakhale, mwachitsanzo, chida choimbira, galimoto ndi zina zotero. Chokhacho ndicho kupatsanso gawo la katundu wa minda yaulimi. Nthawi zina, khotilo liyenera kutumiza chinthu chosadziwika kukhala mwiniwake wa anthu omwe ali ndi chiyanjano, ngati chikusonyeza chidwi chogwiritsira ntchito, mosasamala kukula kwa zigawo za mabungwe otsalawo. Nzika yomwe inavomereza chinthucho ikuyenera, koma kubwezeretsa mtengo wake wonse.

Malipiro ambiri

Zikakhala kuti eni ake sakugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa malipiro, amakhazikitsidwa ndi akatswiri akuchita ntchito zowonongeka kapena komiti yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mkati mwa zochitika. Pozindikira kuchuluka kwa malipiro, mitengo yamalonda (zamalonda) zothandizira zomangamanga, msonkho wamagalimoto, ntchito zogwirira ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'gawoli. Kuphatikiza apo, kumveka kwa malo, malo ake, kupezeka kwazinthu ndi zochitika zina zimaganiziridwa. Kuwerengera kumatenga ndalama zomwe ziyenera kuyendetsedwa kuti zipangidwe zipangizo zamakono, komanso kuwonongeka kwa boma. Malipiro sangalowe m'malo mwa magawano / magawano, koma awatsogolere ngati n'kotheka, koma osalemekeza mfundo za chiwerengero cha magawowa kuti akhale magawo abwino.

Kulipira ndalama zofunikira

Art. GK 1 imapanga mfundo yosasinthika ya katundu. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake, malinga ndi lamuloli, kukakamizidwa kuti apeze malipiro sikuloledwa, mmalo mogawira gawo limodzi la katunduyo. Komabe, pali zosiyana ndi izi. Limakhazikitsidwa ndi ndime yachinayi ya Art. 252 Civil Code ya Russian Federation. Malingana ndi makonzedwe apadera, ulamuliro woganizira mkangano ukhoza kuchititsa otsalawo eni eni kubweza mtengo wa gawoli. Ndalama zowakakamiza zimaloledwa pamene zinthu izi zikutsatidwa:

1. Kukula kochepa kwa gawoli, mtengo wake ulipiridwe.
2. Zosatheka kuzilekanitsa.
3. Kupanda chidwi kwa mwiniwake, yemwe akusowa ufulu wogawana nawo, pa malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chikhalidwe chachiwiri chokhacho chingakhale chosasinthika.

Zizindikiro za zoyenera

Kusafunikira kwa gawo ndi zosakhudzidwa za mwiniwakeyo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumatsimikiziridwa payekhapayekha, kulingalira momwe zinthu zilili. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyumba yaing'ono, ngakhale 1/4 gawo lingatengedwe ngati lopanda pake. Kuwonjezera apo, 1/64 ya nyumba zamagetsi ambiri sizingakhale zochepa. Ponena za kusakhudzidwa kwa mwiniwake, pakuzindikira, nkofunikira kukhazikitsa:

1. Kukhoza kukonza chidutswa cha malo pa phunziro.
2. Kuchuluka kwa chidwi ndi zovuta zomwe zimapangidwira maphwando ena ku chiyanjano mwa kutenga nawo gawo.
3. Kodi munthuyo ali ndi katundu womwewo. Mwachitsanzo, kodi ali ndi malo ena omwe angakhalemo?

Poganizira za kukhala ndi chidwi chogwiritsira ntchito katundu, khoti limafufuza umboni wonse wogwirizana ndi ntchitoyi chifukwa cha ntchito, zaumoyo, zaka, odalira, ndi zina zotero.

Gawo la cholowa

Zinthu zake ndizojambula bwino. 1168 GK. Malingana ndi chizoloŵezi, cholowa chawo, chokhala ndi anthu awiri kapena kuposa, chingagawidwe mwa mgwirizano. Ngati zikuphatikizapo malo ogulitsira katundu, mgwirizano, komanso mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi magawo, akhoza kuthetsedwanso atalandira kalata ya notarial. Pogawana cholowa, pali maudindo ena operekedwa. Makamaka, iwo amafotokozedwa kwa mwiniwake, amene panthawi yotsegula milanduyo anali ndi chidwi chachikulu pa zinthu kuposa zonse. Mwachitsanzo, chinthu chomwe chimakhala ndi munthu wakufayo, chinthu chosadziwika ndi mtengo womwe umaphatikizidwa mu choloŵa, ali ndi ufulu woyenera kuulandira chifukwa cha gawo lake poyerekeza ndi olowa m'malo omwe sanali eni ake. Ziribe kanthu kaya chinthucho chinagwiritsidwa ntchito potsiriza kapena ayi. Wolowa nyumba, amene nthawi zonse amachitira nkhanza chinthu chomwe chiri gawo la misa, ali ndi udindo woyenera kulandira poyerekeza ndi olowa m'malo ena omwe sanagwiritse ntchito ndi omwe sanali oyenerera. Nkhani yomwe idakhala pa nthawi ya imfa ya mwini wapamaloyo pamodzi ndi iye, ingadalire kugula katundu.

Zapamwamba

Chinthu chosavomerezeka, cholandira chomwe, malinga ndi chinsinsi choyambirira, chimalowedwa ndi wotsatila malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha Art. 1168 kapena zojambulajambula. 1169 GK, ndi gawo likuchotsedwa ndi kusamutsa zinthu zina kapena kupereka malipiro. Lamuloli limatanthawuza zinthu zina za kulembedwa kwa nyumba zamagalimoto pamene akugawa katundu. Zimapangidwa malinga ndi mgwirizano pakati pa olowa m'malo ndi chiphaso cha notarial. Pogwiritsa ntchito umwini wawo, magawanowa amapangidwa pambuyo pozindikira magawo omwe ali mmenemo kwa aliyense wophunzira (Gawo 252, 254 la Civil Code ya Russian Federation).