Amur - mtsinje. Makhalidwe, maonekedwe, mode. Mtsinje limati atatu

Europe ndi ku Asia wolemera mitsinje yabwino ya madzi, amene amakopeka munthu aliyense. Mmodzi wa iwo anapanga polumikiza Shilki ndi Argun. Boma la mtsinje Amur (monga dzina zikumveka) ndi wapadera. Pond umayenda mwa wowoneka bwino Russian tagwira Federation kumalire ndi China. Utali ndi 2824 Km. mkamwa ndi nyanja ya Okhotsk, ndicho - ndi Chitata Khwalala. Malinga ndi nthano zakale, otaya limatchedwa "Black chinjoka" amene anagonjetsa zoipa. Amur Mtsinje beseni chimakwirira atatu chabe m'mayiko monga Russia, China ndi Mongolia.

madera

Watercourse inali pakati pa mabacteria osiyana Hrs: nkhalango, steppe, theka chipululu ndi steppe. Ena mbali ya mtsinje mvula ukufika 750 Botolo.

Madzi mtsinje ukuyenda mwa zigawo ziwiri Russian: Siberia ndi Far East. Komanso, Amur - mtsinje, ndilo khalidwe la ndimasewera kwambiri, lagawidwa m'zigawo zitatu ndi thandizo la chilikupita Russian:

• Ku gwero lake ku Blagoveshchensk - chapamwamba mtsinje.
• Kuyambira Blagoveshchensk kuti Khabarovsk - otaya pafupifupi.
• Ku Khabarovsk pakamwa - mtsinje pansi.

hydrology

The mtsinje beseni chimakwirira oposa 1 thous. Km ^2, Kudzaupanga wachinai mu kusanja la Russia ndi chinayi lonse.

The otaya mathamangidwe pa gawo chapamwamba wa madzi ndi 5 Km / h, pa m'munsi - 4 Km / h pafupifupi - 5 km / h.

The hydrological ulamuliro wa watercourse a amakhala ndi chakuti zambiri pali kusinthasintha amphamvu madzi mu mtsinje. chitsanzo ndi chifukwa kulimbikira mvula yamvula.

Childs, ndi wotsika madzi madzi kuuka ndi 8, ndi nthawi zina mamita 15. Pamene mvula katundu Amur Mtsinje (khalidwe zimapezekanso nkhani ya Hydrology) kufalikira pafupifupi 30 Km. Chigumula ungasunge 100 masiku. Pa nthawi, chifukwa cha mumapezeka opangira magetsi komanso kusintha madzi ndi kochepa, koma chiopsyezo chotenga chigumula choopsa mwawo.

Inde

Amur Mtsinje pa analigaŵa m'zigawo zitatu. The mmunsi chimafikira kwa mtunda wa makilomita 950. Apa, madzi mitanda m'munsi Amur m'zigwa, angapo nyanja ang'ono ndi oxbow nyanja. Ndi pakamwa watercourse wake chatsanulidwa mwa Amur estuary. Pambuyo kulumikiza kwa Ussury wamkulu kuchuluka Amur otaya amakhala olemera.

M'dera la gawo pakati ndi 1000 Km. Apa, mtsinje chigwa makamaka lonse, gombe zambiri m'madambo. Merging ndi Khingan Small, ukuning'a mtsinje ndipo ukuwonjezeka otaya mlingo.

Akunja zone Amur zoopsa kuposa ena. Apa mtsinje nusandulika phiri chikhalidwe, m'litali ndi 900 Km ndipo kukudza oposa 7 m / s. Kuwoloka Nyukzha ndi Big Hingar, madzi mtsinje umayenda mwa mapiri, miyala ndi malo inanso wokongola. Pafupi ndi midzi munthu, utatha ndi kubweza.

Izi malo atatu pa wina ndi mzake yosiyana kotheratu, koma iwo onse ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mtsinje monga Amur. The mtsinje, ndilo khalidwe ikusonyeza mmene iye ndi capricious, onse zoopsa ndi wokongola.

Kusambira dziwe - nyanja ya Okhotsk

Cupid zili m'gulu la thamanda la Nyanja Okhotsk. Iwo, nayenso, amatanthauza Pacific Ocean, amene analekanitsidwa chifukwa Kuril Islands, Kamchatka ndi zazing'ono Hokkaido chilumba. Yomwe ili zimaonekeratu kuti nyanja amatsuka Russian Federation ndi Japan. Malo okwana ndi 1600 zikwi. ^Km2. Kuya m'madera ena ukufika 1700 m, palinso mbali pamene izo zifika kwa pachimake mu TH 4. Mamita. Mu dera la kumadzulo pali malo athyathyathya. pali matendawa, kakang'ono pakati. Olemera kum'mawa m'maenje.

Amur - mtsinje, khalidwe limene ndi umafananirako pa Nyanja ya Okhotsk. Ndi chifukwa cha iye zosamukira nsomba loyenda madzi akuda ndi zambiri. Palinso hydrocarbon. Kugombe kulikonse ali wolimba tione. Wambirimbiri nthawi gawo la kumpoto kwa nyanja ali ndi ayezi, kawirikawiri kwa October kwa May kapena June. Kum'mwera si pansi glaciation. Kum'mawa ndi Bay waukulu. M'munsimu mungapeze makhwawa yaing'ono. M'madera ena mwa nyanja mpaka kukafika zadulidwa kuti nthawi zambiri anapanga milomo, kumalo, ang'ono gombe. Kuwonjezera Amur kuno kugwa kusaka Kukhtui. wokwanira madoko angapo pa nyanja ya Okhotsk.

mitundu zana ndi makumi atatu a nyama zam'madzi amakhala ku madzi pansi pa dzina la Cupid. Mtsinje (maonekedwe a nyama ndi zomera ndi zodabwitsa zake) wolemera nsomba malonda. Apa pali cupids, carp, Kaluga, Verkhoglyad ndi ena. M'litali Nsombazi ndi angafikire ku mamita 5. Komanso, woimira mawonekedwe angapezeke ku Sakhalin ndi Amur Nsombazi. Salmon - ndi si zachilendo. Nsomba, Elopichthys Bambusa, snakehead, orca-stripun - okhala pansi mtsinje.