Article 58 a Code Wachifwamba wa RSFSR: udindo ntchito potsimikizira-chosintha

Soviet Union anali mmodzi wa mayiko amenewo amene anachoka zambiri zinsinsi sanathetsedwe ndi mafunso sanathetsedwe. Pamene boma lopondereza ndi ziyang'aniridwe ndi muzochitika zones za moyo wa nzika wamba, Soviet Union anali ndi malamulo oyenera, amene mwa zonse kuteteza zinthu zimene zinali maziko a boma chikominisi. Makamaka, nkhani yapadera ya zandale anali umalimbana amene anasonyeza kusakhutira aliyense ndi boma pano. kupondereza Political wabweza kukula pansi Joseph Stalin. Chifukwa chaichi pali nkhani yapadera 58. Kufikira tsopano, mbiri yakale simungakhoze kubwera kwa mapeto yonena za nkhaniyi. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti tipeze kapena nzika ya Soviet Union, ngakhale kwa anecdote yosavuta za mtsogoleri akhoza kukhala m'misasa kapena pa onse kuti kuwomberedwa.

Article 58 a Code Wachifwamba wa USSR

akaidi onse ndale, kaya milandu yawo, adatenga malo pa Nkhani 58 ya Code Wachifwamba wa USSR. Nkhani amapereka chilango ntchito potsimikizira-chosintha. Kodi chikuimira chiyani? Mu ntchito potsimikizira-chosintha kumaphatikizapo zochita kuteteza kufala kwa kapena ophatikizidwa mu moyo wa zolinga zosiyanasiyana chosintha ndi zomwe kuthandiza boma Communist. Ndime yoyamba ya m'nkhaniyi ananena kuti kauntala-chosintha kanthu - ndi kuyesa kuti afooketse kapena kufooketsa mphamvu Soviet mu dera la USSR, komanso akuyesetsa kuti kufooketsa mphamvu kunja ndi ndale, nkhondo kapena chuma akupeza. Malinga ndi mfundo umodzi wa anthu ogwira ntchito, monga udindo anagona pa amachirikiza boma upandu potiv, umene sunali gawo la Soviet Union, koma anakhala ndi moyo kwa dongosolo proletarian.

Ndipotu, Article 58 pansi Stalin udaikidwa kubweretsa chilungamo amene tikuyesera anakana kapena ankatsutsa mphamvu Soviet. Mu anthu masiku ano, anthu awa adzatchedwa aziphunzitso. M'pofunika tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zonse, womwenso Article 58, kuzindikira kuti iyenso boma, lomwe boma Soviet ankaona counterrevolutionary.

ndime 1

Ndime 1a lili fundo zokhuza woukira boma, ndicho chothaŵa kuti mdaniyo, issuance zinsinsi boma kuti mdani, espionage, kuthawa kunja. Pakuti uchigawenga chilango chachikulu tinali kuwombela, koma ndi zochitika mitigating - walekana ndi ufulu mawu a zaka 10 ndi katundu wa (okwana kapena tsankho) pa chuma. Izi ziyenera kunena mawu ochepa. Popeza Soviet Union panthawi imeneyo anali mu kotentha kwambiri, n'zosadabwitsa kuti ndege (ndege, osati kusiya dziko) analangidwa kotero kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti anali woukira boma chomwecho.

Mu ndime 1b lili ndi chakudya cha ku 1a, koma ndi za kwa anthu mu utumiki usilikali. Ndipo ndithudi, kuti milandu lomwelo wachita usilikali, zikuluzikulu Komabe, ngati uchigawenga konse pali panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira iliyonse. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti RSFSR Wachifwamba Code kotero kwambiri chilango asilikali.

1c ndime inakhazikitsa udindo mabanja asilikali amene mlandu. Ngati achibale akudziwa upandu munakonza, koma sanauze mphamvu imeneyi, kapena kulimbikitsa ntchito zake salephera mawu a zaka 5 mpaka 10 m'ndende ndi kulandidwa katundu. item izi zikhoza chimodzi cha wodyerana kwambiri mu nkhani, koma, monga momwe kuphunzira yachokera, pamfundoyi anatumikira chiganizo yekha 0,6% akaidi onse ndale, ndiko kuti, sikawirikawiri ntchito. RSFSR Code Wachifwamba angatchedwe wodyerana, koma chifukwa cha ndiye zoona ankaoneka akuluakulu zogwirizana.

Ndime 1d amapereka chilango kulephera kuti afotokoze chomwe chinali kubwera woukira boma asilikali. Zankhondo ndiye udindo mwachindunji, choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti kotero kwadzaoneni. Koma anthu wamba, panali ndime 12, zomwe chilango chimodzimodzi. Koma mwa ndiye mapangidwe akuoneka tsopano chilango chankhanza anayang'ana zomveka ndithu, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyo panalibe ganizo owolowa manja.

ndime 2

Ndime 2 anapereka chilango cha imfa - kuphedwa - amene mwa kuwukira zida anayesa kulanda mphamvu Soviet m'madera ndi mayiko Union. Nthawi zina, monga bata mawonekedwe chilango ankagwiritsa ntchito anamuponya kunja kwa Soviet Union ufulu wawo wonse ndi kulandidwa katundu. Zimenezi koopsa ndi chiwerengero cha limati ano.

Zinthu 3, 4, 5

Ndime 3, 4 ndi 5 kupereka kuti mogwirizana ndi kudziko lina, pothandiza azondi mdani kapena zochita zina ukuperekedwa Soviet Union, chilango mofanana mu ndime 2.

katunduyo 6

Ndime 6 amanena kuti zonse zimene ankaona espionage, womwe ndi issuance wa mdani zinsinsi boma kapena zinthu zanu zachinsinsi kuti si chinsinsi, koma sangathe anafotokoza. Pakuti komanso anadalira kuwombera kapena anamuponya kunja kwa dziko.

Zinthu 7, 8, 9

Ndime 7, 8 ndi 9, chikukhudza chilango chimodzimodzi kauntala-chosintha zonyoza zimayenda kapena zochita zigawenga pa dera la USSR.

Katunduyo 10 - odana Soviet mukubwadamuka

Mwina wotchuka kwambiri ndi mfundo 10. akulankhula nkhani ya otchedwa odana Soviet mukubwadamuka, ndicho chimene chinali incitement aliyense, mabodza kwa chiwonongeko cha mphamvu Union, dzikolo mabuku oletsedwa, akuti anthu wosakhutira ndi zina zotero ndi chilango chake ndi kumangidwa kwa zaka zosachepera 6 miyezi. Ndithudi, Soviet State palibe chinthu monga ufulu wolankhula, izo sizinali. item Izi mawonekedwe kusinthidwa ndi anabwera ndi Code Wachifwamba, Article 280.

Ndime 11 - 14

Mu ndime 11 mpaka 14 ali ndi chakudya, ponena za milandu malamulo, odana ndi anthu amachita pa Civil Nkhondo (ndipo kenako - ndipo Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo), yokonza uchigawenga ndi zina zotero.

Iwo anatchula anthu amene anakhudzidwa ndi nkhaniyi - mdani wa anthu. anthu oterewa, monga tanenera, anali pansi Kuphedwa, kuthamangitsidwa kuchokera kumudzi, atakhala m'ndende ndi m'misasa. Ambiri amamangidwa pansi Nkhani 58 anali munthu amene waweruzidwa izo, koma pali anthu ena amene ali chosalungama mlandu woukira boma. Ngakhale chidwi mabungwe chitetezo ndi choonadi, kotero kuzindikira anthu amene anamwalira pa munda wa view pa nkhaniyi, chabe extorted. Izi zikunena kwambiri umboni wa nthawi imeneyo. Anthu amene anali m'ndende, kwa nthawi yaitali akhala anaziika. Iwo ankaletsedwanso kupeza ntchito, kulandira penshoni, nyumba, iwo okha mu mwai kuti anali wamba Soviet nzika.

Nkhani 58 pansi Stalin anali chikalata kwambiri malonda amene amathandiza kuletsa zosakhudzana ndi zankhondo. Mnthawi ntchito yapadera Khrushchev kuti ankafufuza milandu unakhazikitsidwa. Ambiri amalakwitsa mlandu anali asintha khalidwe lawo, mwatsoka, atamwalira. Otsala anabwerera ufulu kale ndi maudindo.

Lililonse boma liyenela kuteteza okhulupirika ake Kupititsa ndi ufulu malamulo. Nkhani 58 wa USSR zinafika chitsimikizo ngati chitetezo. Kumene, tsopano, ngati chilango chokhwima angathe kuonedwa ngati kwadalako kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu, koma panthawi Nkhani 58 ankaoneka zoyenera ndi zoona anapereka chilango wokongola amene chiwembu chotsutsana mphamvu Soviet.