Asayansi akamufunsirire ntchito kukondoweza ubongo kulimbana kunenepa

anthu akunenepa angapindule kukondoweza maginito kapena magetsi a ubongo zomwe zimathandiza iwo kudya zochepa. Pa funso limeneli mubwereze watsopano wa maphunziro zinachitikira.

Non-olanda njira kukondoweza

Mu ndemanga ntchito posachedwapa, ofufuza taphunzira pa lochita njira ziwiri ubongo kukondoweza, ndipo anapeza kuti anthu onenepa, magetsi ndi maginito nyemba zotsatirapo zingamuthandize. Cholinga chachikulu pa ndondomeko ubongo kukondoweza, monga ulamuliro, ndi m'dera lotchedwa dorsolateral prefrontal kotekisi, amene akulamulira ndondomeko kudya.

zotsatira inconclusive

Kwa anthu ndi matenda ena kudya monga bulimia ndi kudya, si olanda mankhwala angapo kukondoweza magawo ubongo (nyemba zambiri maginito) Mwinanso ndi zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, review umafotokoza kuti zotsatira za maphunziro akhala inconclusive. Pankhani ntchito kukondoweza ubongo kuchitira anthu ndi anorexia, zotsatira zake zimakhala kwambiri maganizo ndi Chosalimbikitsa, monga Peter Hall limati wolemba kutsogolera za kafukufuku watsopano, zamaganizo ndi mkulu wa zasayansi pa University of Waterloo mu Canada.

mankhwala atsopano

maphunziro ambiri posachedwapa lolunjika pa chingachitike zabwino njira si olanda ubongo kukondoweza monga kuchuluka zilandiridwenso, luso bwino masamu ndi kuthandiza odwala pa konzanso. njira monga transcranial kukondoweza kwa DC, amene amachititsa magetsi panopa ku ubongo, ndipo mobwerezabwereza transcranial maginito kukondoweza, ponena kuti nyemba maginito.

Pali chidwi chachikulu mankhwala atsopano kudya matenda, ambiri chikuyandikira muyezo sizikugwira ntchito monga asayansi akanafuna.

The kuchepa kufuna chakudya

review The asayansi kuwunikira kafukufuku kuphunzira njira zonse. Ambiri a iwo asonyeza kuti kukondoweza kwa dorsolateral prefrontal kotekisi amachepetsa chilakolako chakudya.

Komanso atatu anamaliza mayesero matenda amati si olanda ubongo kukondoweza akhoza kuchepetsa kudya zakudya zomwe amathandiza kulimbana kunenepa. Komabe, Nyumba ndi anzake ananena kuti maphunziro awa anali wamfupi ndi ochepa ophunzira, kotero ntchito imeneyi makamaka kufunika kokhala kuchita zina mayesero matenda.

Bulimia ndi matenda a anorexia

Nyumba ndi anzake kuwunikira maphunziro posachedwapa umalimbana kuphunzira deta ya anthu ndi bulimia ndi matenda a anorexia. Bulimia zikuphatikizapo nkhani ozungulira wa kudya akutsatiridwa ndi kutaya chakudya kudzera kudziletsa anachititsa kusanza kapena mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi. Anorexia Mwina mulinso makhalidwe otere, koma khalidwe lake ndi mosasamala otsika thupi.

Ena anapezazo koyamba amati maginito kukondoweza kungachepetse nkhani yochepa ya kudya anthu ndi bulimia. Komabe, pali umboni wa yaitali phindu la njira imeneyi.

Pankhani anorexia, zimayenda kwambiri zosokoneza. Mwachitsanzo, Nyumba ndi anzake taonera kafukufuku wina amene akazi asanu ndi kale a anorexia ankapatsidwa kukondoweza maginito. Ngakhale kuti ena lipoti kuchepa nkhawa ndi maganizo misinkhu, akazi onse makamaka wonenepa pa phunzirolo, avareji makilogalamu oposa 2.

Chifukwa maginito kukondoweza kunali aluso

Kufikira tsopano, kwambiri Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti maginito kukondoweza ndi zosavuta kuposa magetsi, akatswiri amanena. Direct kukondoweza kwa panopa analandira TV kulabadira, koma anasonyeza zotsatira wofooka zochepa wangwiro kudutsa maphunziro. Chifukwa choyamba chimene izi chifukwa kungakhale kuti maginito kukondoweza pa izi siteji kwambiri patsogolo ndi kothandiza, pamene magetsi akadali pansi chitukuko.

kudya Matenda

Mafunso komanso ngati sanali olanda ubongo kukondoweza bwanji munthu ndi matenda ovutika kudya, anati Hall. Mwachitsanzo, kudya ndi bulimia ndi matenda amene amagwirizana ndi imfa ya woletsa zakudya wandiweyani, pamene matenda a anorexia yodziwika kudziletsa kwambiri.

Mulimonsemo, si olanda njira ubongo kukondoweza simuli okonzeka kuti ntchito zochizira matenda ovutika kudya, ndipo sayenera kuoneka ngati limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse kuti athetse mavuto yovuta. Komabe, zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri zigawo ku njira zina mankhwala, chifukwa iwo zosavuta ntchito. Asayansi anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane anapeza mu magazini kudya.