Gulugufe boti, maonekedwe, mitundu khalidwe

Adzatenga zaka ndipo ngakhale zaka zambiri, ndi chikhalidwe sichitha Timasangalalanso kuyenga anthu ndi kukongola kwa zolengedwa awo. Gulugufe wamphepo - chitsimikizo changwiro cha kukongola kwapadera, mosokanirana ndi omasuka ndi unobtrusive. Penyani zolengedwa flutter wotsikayo kuchokera masamba a nthano, impregnated ndi maganizo apadera, ndiye kachiwiri kubwerera kwa zaka osasamala ubwana. Experience, monga kale, matsenga mphindi zodabwitsa.

Kufotokozera gulugufe wamphepo

Ambiri mwa mwachibadwa zikuchitika agulugufe diurnal wa banja la "njonda", lotchedwa mu njira ina, "chilikupita". Ndi odzipereka mitundu za mazana asanu, wachinsinsi mu makumi awiri genera. Zina tizilombo masana gulugufe boti kusiyana ndi mawonekedwe wapadera wa mapiko kumbuyo: m'mphepete, wakudza m'dziko kukhudzana ndi pamimba, kudula pamodzi Arc wachisomo, kuwonjezera, ambiri a mitundu ali pa nsonga michira umene kutalika zimasiyanasiyana.

Sailboats ndi zina ndi kapangidwe anatomical, mwachitsanzo, iwo eni mbozi wapadera thupi - forked sac kapena England, wotchedwa mawu ena, osmeteriya. Pamene mbozi ndi matalala, izo sangathe kuona, koma mwamsanga pamene gulugufe tsogolo amaona mantha, thupi kuonekera yomweyo. Ngati inu alemba pa izo, kusankha odorous chinsinsi.

Aleksanor

wokongola kwambiri gulugufe boti ndi mofulumira kwambiri, pafupifupi imperceptible diso ndege. Taurus ukufika millimeters makumi awiri m'litali. Pa mapiko olemba bwino mikwingwirima wakuda zokongoletsera mabanga, chikasu maziko ndi yothandizira buluu lamba wa pamimba limene likuyenda pamodzi mapiko kumbuyo. Moyo wochuluka kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, amakonda maluwa m'mapiri, makamaka kukula pa iwo nthula.

Iwo akudya mbewu, wodziwika ndi dzina la "fennel", sakubwerera ambulera ena. Iwo akhoza anati kuchokera April kuti July. Zima akumvera, pokhala chidole. Maonekedwe aleksanora ofanana ndi Swallowtail ali wowona, wachiwiri zachokera mapiko wakuda ndi michira pa kunsi ndi wautali.

Apollo

Banja anali sailboats ndi tizilombo wamatama kwambiri, wotchedwa Apollo, iwo alibe michira pa underside wa mapiko. Mtundu uwu wa odzipereka mitundu makumi asanu, ambiri mwa, chifukwa kupezeka m'mayiko ochuluka, makamaka mkulu mu mapiri, anapambulwa pa anthu akutali, asayansi anawapatsa udindo wa subspecies.

Apollo agulugufe amakhala ku Ulaya, adapeza mu Asia, wamba kumadzulo North America. Komabe, anthu ambiri a anthu anaikira mu mbali pakati ndi pakati pa Asia. kukwera basi mu madera ambiri kufikako okwera, mukhoza kuona ambiri kawirikawiri ndi wokongola Apollo. Aliyense tizilombo ndi subspecies izi angatchedwe "gulugufe boti." Photos cha zolengedwa zodabwitsa angapezeke mu nkhani.

Cressida

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya agulugufe zodabwitsa izi yatchedwa ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu Chidanishi wasayansi Johann Mkhristu Fabritskaya. Mtundu uwu wa tizilombo munthu dzina lake pambuyo heroine mmodzi wa akale Greek nthano m'nthano - Chryseis, mwana mbadwa ya wansembe wa mulungu Apollo - Rhys.

Gulugufe wamphepo otchedwa Cressida ndi nthumwi chokha cha mtundu wa. Childs, akazi ndi mtundu wotumbululuka, poyerekeza ndi amuna, chifukwa choyamba pambuyo ntchentche zambiri kutaya ambiri a flakes a munali inki wapadera. Iye amapereka mapiko a mtundu yowala. Amuna sakhala mafoni, choncho mtundu wa mapiko awo kwambiri. Ndipo agulugufe ndi mbozi wa mtundu uwu amapatsa poizoni, chifukwa chakuti yotsirizira kudyedwa aristolochiaceae zomera germinating m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'madera nkhalango amalima mizere ochepa. Cressida zimawonedwa ku New Guinea, ndi Australia. Monga ulamuliro, ndege ake ndi yosalala ndi kuyeza, koma ngati kuwopseza, izo mwamsanga chimabisika view.

Podalirius

Gulugufe boti lalikulu kukula, kutalika ukufika millimeters makumi anai ndi wingspan a makumi asanu. Mapiko utoto wotumbululuka kirimu mtundu, m'manyuzipepala ndi chiwerengero cha n'kupanga mphero woboola pakati, nsonga za mapiko kunsana ali chokongoletsedwa ndi michira italiitali. Chitsanzo pa mbali chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi wa mapiko wachibale kwa yomweyo, ndege ndi kudya, ndi proviso kuti gulugufe amachita wachisomo madzi chikusesa.

Podalirius amakhala osati ofunda, komanso kumadera otentha cha Asia ndi Ulaya. Umapezeka pa malo mwachilungamo lotseguka, nkhalango chakudya a kuunika, ndi ku minda. Pakati pa agulugufe kuthamanga pa mapiri, mbali yaikulu - amuna. The mbozi moyo ndi kudya hawthorn ndi kutembenukira, ngati nthuza ndi zipatso zina, kukula kugunda awo ndi kudya kwambiri, zichitika basi mwezi, ndi agulugufe adziwitse malizitsani moult komaliza. Akuluakulu sasintha malo, kutsogolera moyo wongokhala. Zaka ikuchitika May ndi June, n'zotheka zikamera wa m'badwo wina, kenako Podalirius Tingaone July kwa August. Zikwa overwinter.