Asilikali Internal. asilikali Utumiki: Ukraine

asilikali Internal ya Utumiki wa Ukraine Mkati - asilikali mapangidwe ndi ntchito yazamalamulo, limene lakonzedwa kuteteza matenda, moyo, ufulu, ufulu ndi zofuna za nzika za, dongosolo malamulo, ufulu ndi ya chitetezo cha dziko ndi zochita zigawenga ndi zina oletsedwa.

mapangidwe

Kukula kwa gulu lankhondo ndi dongosolo yazamalamulo - ndi mbali yofunika ya mbiri ya boma wonse. Magwero a mphamvu za lamulo - retinue a kalonga - anayamba kalelo wa Kievan Lazaro, tsopano - asilikali mkati. Ukraine - m'dziko lomwelo, limene zaka zoyambirira za kukhalako anayenera kudziteteza ku matenda mafuko mdani, ndipo kenako - pa maufumu oyandikana. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe, Ukrainians amachita zitakuvutani njira zatsopano nkhondo ufulu wawo.

XVI-XVIII atumwi anapita mu mbiri monga nthawi ya Sich ndipo anawerengedwa Cossacks. Cossacks - anthu omwe ali oyenera Mwachitsanzo wakutemwa ndi kufuna kuteteza dziko lawo. Iwo anali ogwirizana maalumali, mazana makumi. Zakuweluzidwa kwa milandu ndi asilikali kutsogoleredwa ndi mayina Hetman.

Kumayambiriro ndi cha m'ma XIX, kumanja Bank Ukraine anali gawo la Austria-Hungary, ndipo anachoka banki - mu Russian. Ferdinand analengedwa Alonda National, ndi Alexander I - alonda lamkati. makamu onse uvale nambalayi wa ntchito kwa kukhazikitsa chopanda malire, komanso asilikali ano mkati. Ukraine, kuyambira 1864, kachiwiri anapanga kachiwiri anakumana makampani usilikali.

Kwa zaka zambiri dziko la kumenyera ufulu wodzilamulira, ndipo mu 1991 ntchito zonse awapatsa mphoto. November 4, 1991 anatengera Chilamulo pa asilikali a boma. Mu 1994, Utumiki wa asilikali Internal Chiyukireniya kudzadza mayunitsi latsopano usilikali anakonzedwa kuti kusintha mwamsanga mwadzidzidzi. Kuyambira mu 1996, MVD ndi udindo kwa chitetezo ndi chitetezo maofesi zofunika boma. Mu 1999 (mpaka 2014) NSU mayunitsi m'gulu asilikali mkati. Ukraine lero opondapo zinachitikira m'mbiri, wakutemwa ndi mphamvu kuteteza m'madera awo.

Alonda National la Ukraine

Mu 2014 anaganiza kuti adzathe kukhazikitsa mayunitsi ndi ntchito yazamalamulo. Choyamba zimenezi onse mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi nkhondo mu zigawo Donetsk ndi Lugansk, zomwe zimachokera kunja.

Pa 6 April chaka chomwecho, battalion loyamba la NSU, chomwe ndi asilikali 500, analumbira. Mpaka September inakhazikitsidwa m'magulu anayi, ntchito ya amene onyamula zida zazing'ono, mortars ndi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida.

The zikuchokera kwa NSU:

● choyamba ntchito brigade;

● makumi awiri osiyana brigade kulondera maofesi consular ndi utumwi zamtendere wa limati yachilendo;

● alumali cholinga chapadera "Azov", "Cheetah" ndi "nyamazi";

● battalions wa mphamvu yapadera pambuyo General Kulchytsky ndi "Donbass";

● mayunitsi cholinga chapadera kulimbana uchigawenga "Mabala" ndi "Omega";

● zinayi zina battalion, mmodzi amene ali mu gawo la mapangidwe;

● squadron magalimoto opanda mlengalenga.

Mu 2015 chiwerengero cha asilikali mu NSU ndi anthu 250 sauzande. Mogwirizana ndi nkhondo mu gawo kum'mawa kwa asilikali mkati iliyonse ukuwonjezeka sabata.

Kapangidwe la Alonda National la Ukraine

● Waukulu makonzedwe a asilikali.

● Kugwira Ntchito-Kupititsa magulu.

● kugwirizana Other, mayunitsi, mayunitsi asilikali ndi mabungwe omwe sali m'gulu magulu ntchito ndi malo.

Alonda National wapangidwa ndi:

● nkhondowo thandizo (zomangamanga, radiological, kwachilengedwenso ndi chitetezo mankhwala);

● thanki ndi zida zankhondo asilikali;

● mbali ya chitetezo.

Kuyambira 1931 mpaka ku nthawi ino ku Kharkov pali Academy of Asilikali Internal a Ukraine. June 4, 2014 ndi lamulo. za. Pulezidenti wa Ukraine Alexander Turchinov dzina la yunivesite anadzatchedwa Academy la Alonda National a Ukraine. Komanso mu mzinda pali malo maphunziro Zolochev NSU.

zida

Pali ambiri a njira kuti ndi mphamvu mkati. Ukraine, monga mwa nthawi Soviet, ndi zikhalidwe za ufulu wodalirika komanso zotsogola mapulogalamu m'munda wa ndege, magalimoto oti muli nazo zida, magalimoto ndi odana ndi chida kachitidwe.

The mitundu ikuluikulu zida, zomwe zigwirizana pa manja dziko:

● zoyendera ndege An-72B, An-74 An-26 (kupanga - Ukraine);

● ankafika ndege Mi-8 (USSR);

● 4-APCs, APC-3E, BTR 80 BTR 70 BTR 60 (Ukraine);

● oti muli nazo zida "linga mawilo", "Dozor-B" BBM "Kozak-2", "Wapamwamba-6" ndi "nyalugwe-8" (Ukraine);

● KrAZ "mphiri," "Cougar" ndi "wovutika" (Ukraine, Canada);

● magalimoto ndi mkulu mtanda KrAZ-5233 "Spetsnaz" ndi Wall Great Haval H3 (Ukraine, China);

● zapansi T1618 (Ukraine, India);

● Isuzu NQR (Japan);

● odana thanki motsogozedwa mizinga, kachitidwe odana thanki "Skif" ndi "Barrier" (Ukraine, Belarus).