Atsopano Russian chitukuko asilikali. Zingamuthandize Russian chitukuko asilikali

Re zipangizo za zombo ndi asilikali si kupereka asilikali zipangizo zamakono. zida zatsopano zonse olengedwa la Russia. Komanso anathana chitukuko yaitali. M'nkhani yotsatira atsopano Russian chitukuko asilikali malangizo ena.

Strategic intercontinental chida

mitundu ndi zida yofunika. Maziko a asilikali chida Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi madzi katundu ICBMs, "nsalu" ndi "Voivod". moyo yaitali kutumikira iwo katatu. Pakali pano m'malo mwa anayamba aakulu zovuta "Sarmat". Ndi roketi-zana matani kalasi, omwe amanyamula membala mutu ndi mbali zokwana osachepera khumi. Makhalidwe waukulu "Sarmat" kale anapatsidwa. kupanga siriyo inyamuka kuyamba pa lodziwika bwino "Krasmash", kumanganso amene allocated ku bajeti ya Federation biliyoni 7.5 rubles. Unakhazikitsidwa kale zapamwamba nkhondowo zida, kuphatikizapo zidutswa za kuswana aliyense zapamwamba zothandizira chida chitetezo malowedwe (OCD "mosalephera" - "yojambula").

Kuika "Vanguard"

Atsogoleri a Strategic chida Mphamvu mu 2013 anachita woyendetsa Launch wa intercontinental mivi ballistic a kalasi pakati. Icho chinali Launch chachinayi cha 2011. Atatu yapita athamangadi analinso bwino. Mu yesero ili, chida anaulukira anamenyana ndi kamangidwe a muyezo. Mmalo monena ballast kale ntchito. "Vanguard" zimakhala chida zatsopano, zomwe si kukhala kupitiriza "Topol" banja. RVSN lamulo kudziwa mfundo yofunika. Amakhala mu kuti "Topol-M" akhoza kukantha chida 1 kapena 2 (mwachitsanzo, American Mtundu SM-3) ndi mmodzi "Vanguard" zosowa osachepera 50. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ABM yojambula Mwachangu kuchuluka kwambiri.

The unsembe wa "Vanguard" mtundu m'malo mizinga kale bwino angapo mutu mchitidwe malangizo munthu anadza zatsopano dongosolo, limene likupezeka ankalamulira chida Unit (UBB). Ili ndi luso lofunika. Midadada mu MIRV ndi 1 kapena 2 gawo (chimodzimodzi monga zinalili "Voevoda") mozungulira njira galimoto dilution. Computer lamulo mlingo umayamba kuoneka malangizo a munthu mwa zolinga. Ndiye yaing'ono zimachitika galimoto imagwiridwa ndi kutumiza anamasulidwa nkhondowo wagawo anchorages chandamale. cholinga chake ndi anawuziridwa ngodya yokhota ballistic (monga miyala anaponyedwa) sali akuyendetsa kutalika chomwecho ndi mlingo. Nayenso unit ankalamulira, mosiyana katunduyo ananenera, zikuwoneka ngati kudzikonda roketi ndi malangizo munthu ndi dongosolo kulamulira, injini ndi chiwongolero, chokhala conical "masiketi" pansi. Izi chipangizo ogwira. Engine ungam'lole kupendeketsa mlengalenga ndiponso mu mlengalenga - ". Siketi" Ulamuliro imeneyi ndi warhead ndi ntchentche 16,000 Km ndi 250 wa makilomita okwera. Ambiri, mndandanda wa "Vanguard" zochita akhoza kukhala wamkulu kuposa 25 000 Km.

mivi pansi

Zikuchitika posachedwapa asilikali, pamaso Russia m'dera lino. Apanso, pali nzeru kukhazikitsa. M'chaka cha 2013 mayesero kunachitika mu White Nyanja zida monga latsopano ballistic chida "Skif", chimene chingathe mu wodikira mode, nyanja kapena pansi panyanja pa nthawi yoyenera kuwombera ndi kumumenya nthaka ndi malo m'madzi. Iwo amagwiritsa nyanja ngati makulidwe a choyambirira kutsinde unsembe. Malo a kachitidwe pansi pa chinthu madzi adzaonetsetsa kuti m'pofunika invulnerability chida kubwezera.

Atsopano asilikali zikuchitika Russian - mafoni chida maofesi

kwambiri khama waikidwa umenewu. Russian Utumiki wa silikhali mu 2013, chiyambi cha watsopano hypersonic chida mayeso. kuwuluka Kwake liwiro ndi zikwi zisanu. Km / h. Amadziwika kuti lero amaphunzira m'madera angapo osauka magalimoto hypersonic mu Russia. Komanso, Russia kuti pakhale nkhondowo sitima ndi machitidwe apanyanja chida. Izi kwambiri modernize zida. Ku mbali iyi, ankachita kakulidwe atsopano Russian chitukuko asilikali.

Komanso bwinobwino zapita otchedwa kuponya mayeso chida imalankhula "X-35UE". Adamasulidwa zomera anayikidwa mu chidebe monga katundu zovuta Club-K. Antiship chida "X 35" n'chosiyana ndege chandamale ndi chozemba pa msinkhu osati choposa mamita 15 ndipo mu gawo lomaliza la njira yodutsamo ake - mamita 4. Pamaso pa warhead wamphamvu ndi wosaka a dongosolo ophatikizana zimathandiza gulu limodzi la zida paramilitary kwathunthu kuwononga m'chombo ndi kusamuka kwa 5 zikwi. T. Nthawi yoyamba kamangidwe a dongosolo chida anaonetsa Malaysia mu 2009, ku usilikali-luso kanyumba.

Nthawi yomweyo analenga furore monga kwa iyemwini Club-K Ndi mmene katundu muli makumi awiri mphambu makumi phazi. Izi Russian zida za nkhondo amadutsa pa sitima, sitima kapena nyumba. Mu anati chidebe ikuchitika Kusinthaku lamulo ndi launchers ndi mivi wosiyanasiyana mtundu X-35UE 3M ndi 3M-54E-14E. Iwo akhoza kugunda mipherezero onse pansi ndi pamwamba. Aliyense chidebe kuti amanyamula Club-K, mfundo, ndi pamaso pa chida onyamula yowononga ananyoza.

Izi zida yofunika. Mwamtheradi sitima iliyonse ndi makondawa, kapena convoy, womwenso katundu chidebe magalimoto galimoto ndi wamphamvu chida wagawo akhoza kuoneka mu malo aliwonse mosayembekezereka. Ndi kupambana mayesero anasonyeza kuti Club-K si zopeka, ichi chiri kwenikweni dongosolo nkhondo. Izi mapangidwe latsopano la zida za nkhondo Nalimbikitsa zoona. Amagwiritsidwanso kukonzekera mayesero ofanana ndi 3M-14E zida ndi 3M-54E. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi 3M-54E chida kungathandizire kuwononga ndege chonyamulira.

Strategic yoponya mabomba a mbadwo zatsopano

Panopa, kampani "Tupolev" akufotokozera ndi bwino zingamuthandize ndege zovuta losatha ndege (Pak DA). Iye ndi Russian njira yoponya mabomba-roketi chotengera cha m'badwo atsopano. ndege ili si kusintha kwa Lachiwiri 160, ndipo ndi chipangizo nzeru pogwiritsa ntchito zochita zapitazi. Mu 2009, pakati Utumiki wa Kumenyana ndi kampani "Tupolev" anali kudwala kuchita kafukufuku pa m'munsi mwa Pak DA kwa zaka zitatu. Mu 2012, kulengeza ananena kuti kapangidwe kuyambirira wa Pak DA kale anamaliza ndi kusainidwa, ndipo amayamba kakulidwe zikuchitika posachedwapa asilikali.

Mu 2013, izo wavomerezedwa ndi lamulo la Russian Air Force. Pak DA wotchuka monga masiku nyukiliya chida onyamula Lachiwiri 160 ndipo Lachiwiri-95MS.
Wa embodiments angapo anaima pa subsonic ndege invisibility msinkhu kukhala "zouluka phiko". Izi Russian zida za nkhondo sangathe kugonjetsa liwiro phokoso chifukwa mbali kapangidwe ndi wingspan chachikulu, koma izo zikhoza kuonekera kwa Rada.

Tsogolo chida chitetezo

Akugwirabe ntchito pa kupanga chida chitetezo dongosolo S-500. Mbadwo uno atsopano a asilikali Russian anafuna kutsatira ntchito osiyana kutaya mizinga kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ndi ballistic. C-500 amasiyana ndi C-400, anaikira mpweya chitetezo, chifukwa analengedwa monga dongosolo chida chitetezo.

iye kudzakhala zakutha kulimbana ndi njira hypersonic mwachangu osauka mu United States. Awa latsopano Russian asilikali ndi chofunika kwambiri. C-500 ndi dongosolo la Azamlengalenga chitetezo, iwo akufuna kumanga mu 2015. Iwo adzayenera n'chongoletsa zinthu zimene zimauluka pa okwera pamwamba 185 Km ndi pa mtunda wa makilomita oposa 3500 kuyambira unsembe. Pa nthawi ntchitoyi kale anamaliza sewero mbali iyi akulonjeza Russia a chitukuko asilikali. Cholinga cha zovuta izi adzagonjetsadi mitundu atsopano a zida monga mpweya kuukira, amene amapangidwa mu dziko lero. Zikuoneka kuti dongosolo adzatha kugwira ntchito mu buku la n'kupuma ndi kusamukira ku dera nkhondo. Ofunkha (ofunkha), kuti Russia ayenera kuyamba akutulutsa 2016, iwo akhale okonzeka ndi panyanja Baibulo la S-500 chida dongosolo.

nkhondowo lasers

Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa umenewu. Russia pamaso pa United States anapezerapo zikuchitika asilikali munda ndipo ali mu nkhokwe zake prototypes wa mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane nkhondowo mankhwala lasers. The yoyamba unsembe Russian kutukula anakumana mu 1972 ndiye kale ntchito zapakhomo mafoni "laser mfuti" akhoza bwinobwino kugunda chandamale mu mlengalenga. Choncho mu 2013, Unduna wa silikhali Russian ali anapempha kuti apitirize ntchito pa chilengedwe cha lasers nkhondowo, amene akhoza kugunda makina, ndege ndi mivi ballistic.
Izi ndi zofunika mu nkhokwe lero. Latsopano Russian zikuchitika asilikali m'munda wa lasers gulu PVO "Almaz-Antey" Taganrog Aviation Scientific-zaumisiri nkhawa iwo. Beriev ndi kampani "Himpromavtomatika". Zonsezi umalamulidwa ndi Russia Utumiki wa chitetezo. Beriev ndege Company. Beriev nayambanso Sinthani kwa zasayansi zouluka A-60 (zochokera Il-76), amene ntchito chiyesedwe cha luso atsopano laser. Iwo udzakhala wokhazikika pa airfield pafupi Taganrog.

ziyembekezo

Kenako chitukuko bwino dera lino latsopano la Russia kumanga umodzi wa lasers wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko. chipangizo izi zimachitika Sarov m'dera wofanana minda mpira awiri, ndipo mfundo zake apamwamba umalandira kukula kwa 10-storey. Unsembe akonzekeretse laser njira 192 ndi mphamvu zazikulu za laser zimachitika. The French ndi American mnzake ndi megajoules 2, ndi Russia - za nthawi 1.5-2 apamwamba. Superlaser yo- kulenga mwa mankhwala kutentha wautali kwambiri ndi osalimba, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi dzuwa. chipangizo Izi kukhala zasayansi kompyuta kuti njira kuchitidwa nyukiliya zida mayesero. Chilengedwe cha polojekitiyi Akuti pafupifupi EUR biliyoni 1,16.

oti muli nazo zida

Pa nkhani imeneyi, zochitika atsopano asilikali komanso sanatenge nthawi yaitali. Mu 2014, Russian silikhali Utumiki kuyamba kugula waukulu nkhondo akasinja ogwira lagona pa nsanja imodzi magalimoto katundu oti muli nazo zida, "Armata". Kuchokera pa phwando bwino data-ankalamulira makina adzakangamira opaleshoni asilikali. Kupanga thanki zinachitika woyamba zochokera "Armata" nsanja, malinga ndi ndandanda panopa, unachitika mu 2013. Izi Russian zida za nkhondo zakonzedwa kuti aziwapatsa magawo asilikali a ku 2015. Kukula kwa thanki adzatsogolera "Uralvagonzavod".

Njira ina makampani Russian yake ndi "Terminator" ( "chinthu - 199" "). makina nkhondo lakonzedwa kuti neutralization wa mipherezero mpweya, anthu oti magalimoto oti muli nazo zida, komanso zosiyanasiyana m'misasa ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri. "Terminator" amatha kulengedwa pa maziko a T-90 ndi T-72. zida zake nthaŵi zonse zigwirizana "mphulupulu" 2 × 30 millimeter Cannon PTUR ndi kukhalapo kwa laser akuloza, Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti launchers roketi 2 AGS 17. Izi zatsopano Russian zida za nkhondo zofunika. Mwayi BMPT kulola kukhazikitsa kachulukidwe lalikulu moto pa mipherezero 4. mwakamodzi.

zida mogometsa

Russian Air Force nawonso adzakhala kwa kukhazikitsa kuukira roketi pa mipherezero pamwamba ndi pansi ndi GLONASS malangizo. Pa akhala akutayirapo dothi mu kuyesedwa C-25 mivi Ahtubinsk GLITs Chkalov ndi C-24, amene zili ndi zida wapadera ndi gos ndi mapadi pa kali kulamulira. Izi ndi zinthu zikuyenda bwino zofunika. GLONASS malangizo zida anayamba kufika paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi pa airbase mu 2014, womwe ndi ndege Russian ndi mwatsatanetsatane ndege ndi anazimitsa kwathunthu kwa zida mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane.

Unguided maroketi (Nur), C-25 ndi C-24 idzatsala chida chachikulu cha Russian yoponya mabomba ndi kuukira pansi ndege. Komabe, iwo amagunda m'deralo, ndi okwera mtengo ndi inefficient zosangalatsa. homing mutu ndi GLONASS kumasulira C-25 ndi C-24 mu kalasi mwatsatanetsatane za chida chimene chingathe kumenya mipherezero ang'ono mpaka 1 mita.

Makina

Zinthu zazikulu mu gulu la mitundu zingamuthandize wa zida za nkhondo ndi zida pafupifupi zotsimikizika. Kuganizira ntchito ya kachitidwe kwambiri robotic zida, kumene kuli chitetezo anthu ntchito woyendetsa nkhani.

Pankhani imeneyi wopita osiyanasiyana mapulogalamu:

• Organization mphamvu zida, bwino ngati exoskeletons lapansi.
• Ntchito pa chitukuko cha makina m'madzi malo ambiri osiyanasiyana.
• Angagwiritse mndandanda wa mitundu opanda magalimoto mlengalenga.
• Izo zakonzedwa kukhazikitsa luso la kufala opanda zingwe za magetsi. Iwo akuloledwa kukhazikitsa maganizo a Nikola Tesla pamlingo mafakitale.

Akatswiri a ku Russia atangomwalira (2011-2012 chaka) ikuchitika chilengedwe cha loboti sar-400. Msinkhu 163 cm, ndipo izo zikuwoneka ngati torso ndi ziwiri "manja manipulators", zida ndi zipangizo zotha wapadera. Amapatsanso woyendetsa kumva zinthu zimene zimakhudza.

Sar-400 amatha kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kuuluka mu danga kapena kuchititsa opaleshoni akumidzi. Ndipo iye singasiyanitsidwe mu mawu a asilikali. Iye akhoza kukhala ndi kazitape, ndi sapper, ndi repairman. Malinga ndi mphamvu ndi ntchito tingachidziwe ntchito ya sar-400 ndi wamkulu kuposa Android (mwachitsanzo, psinjika a burashi ndi) anzawo ena, ndiponso American kwambiri.

mikono ang'onoang'ono

Atsopano zikuchitika asilikali Russia ndi tsopano yogwira mderali. Izo zatsimikiziridwa zoona. Izhevsk gunsmiths anayamba kukhala m'badwo atsopano manja kakang'ono basi. Kumasiyana wotchuka onse pa dongosolo lonse Kalashnikov. Chinkatanthauza nsanja latsopano kupikisana ndi Akhristu a zitsanzo atsopano manja yaing'ono dziko. Nkofunika mderali. Chifukwa, yazamalamulo mabungwe zingakhalepo kwenikweni machitidwe atsopano nkhondowo kuti akakomane ndi pulogalamu kukonzanso asilikali Russian mpaka 2020. Choncho, pa mphindi ino ndife zofunika pa nkhani imeneyi. Tsogolo oyenda zida ndi yodziyimira payokha. Izi atsogolere chitukuko wotsatira ndi kupanga. Pankhaniyi, dera chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kawirikawiri, imene shopu chida ndi limagwirira nyundo adzakhala ili mu mbuyo kumbuyo hule. Pa chitukuko cha makina atsopano a zipolopolo yaing'ono manja adzakhazikika ntchito njira nzeru ballistic. Mwachitsanzo, gululi molondola, chachikulu ogwira osiyanasiyana, wamphamvu luso malowedwe. Pamaso armourers tasked ndi kupanga latsopano "kuchokera zikande" dongosolo, osati mfundo chakale. Pofuna kuti izi kutengela luso lamakono. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ntchito pa moyo wamakono wa AK-200 wakuti "Izhmash" adzakhala sasiya, monga mwa kundipatsako kwa mtundu uwu wa chida kale chidwi pa ntchito Russian chitetezo. Pano pofuna asilikali umenewu.

chifukwa

Zonsezi bwino wamakono bwino onyamula zida Russian. Chinthu chachikulu - kuyenderana ndi nthawi ndipo sapuma n'kukhutira wathu, onyamula patsogolo atsopano mderali. Pamodzi ndi pamwamba, palinso chinsinsi asilikali chitukuko Russia, koma buku wawo uli ndi malire.