Makhalidwe, katundu, mitundu gulu ndi paperboard

Tsiku ndi tsiku, makatoni onse otizungulira. Nthawi zambiri, gulu anawonjezera kuti ma CD chakudya, chidole, nsapato, etc. Ndipo Ndipotu nkhaniyi ntchito makampani, zomangamanga, mamangidwe, ntchito yosindikiza komanso mafakitale ena. Mitundu ya zikatoni, katundu ndi ntchito zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

tanthauzo

Mawu bolodi ali mizu Italy ndipo limatanthauza "zovuta". Mu dziko lathu, ndi GOST R 53636-2009 "mapadi, pepala, katoni. Terms ndi Matanthauzo "amalamulira:" Ambiri, mawu akuti "pepala" Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito "paperboard" lingaliro. Kusiyana pakati pa pepala ndi paperboard maziko makamaka pa ziyenera a makulidwe awo kapena unyinji wa dera la 1 mita ^2, ndi zina ntchito zawo. " zipangizo za ulimi wa makatoni - zovuta nkhuni ulusi. Choncho, bolodi - ichi ndi pepala chomwecho, koma ali ndi kulemera kwakukulu ndi osalimba. Woterowo malire akakufunsani kudziwa Mwamsanga tanthauzo bwino. Zochita pepala akukumana mphamvu yapamwamba, makulidwe ndi paperboard.

Features dongosolo la

Mitundu yonse ya makatoni ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana - layering. The zigawo akunja (m'munsi ndi chapamwamba) zigwirizana nsaluzi zinkangokhala kapena unbleached zamkati, zamkati makina kapena pepala zinyalala, prebleached. A kudzazidwa mkati unapangidwa fillers kwambiri wotchipa: kupanga zinyalala, pepala zinyalala, pepala zinyalala unbleached. Tikumbukenso kuti zigawo m'munsi ndi chapamwamba angathe lingafanane (kukhala thuu kapena atatu wosanjikiza). Mtengo wa zopangira watsimikiza ndi makhalidwe Napempha kwa linanena bungwe. Kuchokera pa katundu angapo limapezeka pokhapo titachitapo gulu zakuthupi.

gulu la makatoni

Pali zingapo zimene mungachite, kuphatikizapo German ndi European. angapezeke mu dziko lathu ndi:

• Ndi mtundu wa zopangira: mapadi (makatoni ku zipangizo), zoipa, kraft makatoni.
• Mu njira yopanga: TACHIMATA, uncoated, ❖ kuyanika adaponya, hromerzats, hromokarton, duplekskarton, triplekskarton, mapadi.
• Mwa maikidwe: Containerboard, kusindikiza fyuluta, makampani kuwala, zomangamanga, zomangamanga.
• Malinga ndi gulu Onse-Russian: Crate kulongedza katundu, kuwala ndi kusindikiza mafakitale, kukonza zolinga zosiyanasiyana, zomangamanga, fyuluta, magalimoto, Zina Zambiri.

Gawo European ali ndi kalata lakuti kudzalekanitsa makatoni a mitundu njira yopanga. Mulimonsemo, aliyense ntchito pamafunika katundu wina.

katundu

GOST R 53636-2009 amapereka mndandanda wa gulu ndi pepala makhalidwe za malamulo. Waukulu zotsatirazi:

• woyera;
• yonyowa;
• chinyezi (madzi pamaso pa chuma);
• durability;
• stiffness;
• flexural stiffness;
• zhiropronitsaemost;
• mphamvu;
• kulemera;
• osalimba, etc.

Monga Tingaone kukatenga mitundu ina ya makatoni kwa ntchito makamaka, kulola osiyanasiyana mokwanira lalikulu la makhalidwe. Ndi chiyani icho? Tikambirana zina.

Makatoni. Mitundu ndi katundu

Taonani gulu mfundo zikuluzikulu za zipangizo molumikizana ndi katundu zotsatirazi:

• Cellulosic bolodi. Chinthu chapadera ndi kubala mkulu khalidwe kusindikiza pa izo. Ndipo ngati nkhani yaikulu yaiwisi ntchito, munda wa ntchito - ndi chakudya ndi kuwala mafakitale, ndi kusindikizidwa. mankhwala ameneŵa yodziwika ndi mtengo ndi mkulu ndi zabwino mphamvu katundu. Choncho, ntchito kwa mankhwala yekha, ntchito yosindikiza komanso ma CD.
• Zobwezerezedwanso makatoni. Iwo ali zochepa stiffness ndi mtengo wochepa. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pamene inu kusankha ayenera kutenga thicker Baibulo zakuthupi kuti ndi kuchepa mu mitengo ya anasunga makhalidwe mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri ntchito katundu misa ogula. Mankhwala chakudya amafuna kutchinjiriza zina ndi kukhudzana ndi kulongedza katundu wa.
• Kraft makatoni. Zimatanthauza yopanga woodfree. Nyamayi kumatheka mphamvu makhalidwe pa mtengo wotsika. Chinthu chapadera - mbali lamkati la unbleached.

ofunsira Special

zilandiridwenso ana ndi dizaynerstvo - awiri ntchito otchuka a makatoni akuda. Ndipo ngati kale inali kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a mapepala akuda, kusiyana kwa lero tikhoza kusangalatsa maganizo kwambiri moti ndi kuganiza. Kodi mitundu ya makatoni wachikuda kulibe?

• Ndale mtundu. Ndi mmodzi ndiye amaganiza ndi awiri amaganiza. Aliyense ntchito kulenga maziko.
• Ndi zithunzi. Kawirikawiri mtundu kugwiritsidwa pa maziko kawiri dongosolo, magulu.
• Holographic. zinthu zachilendo, iye lakamba zambiri kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi opanga ana.
• Corrugated. Iye akuchita ntchito ya mtundu, ngakhalenso atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena. Zinthu zimenezi sikuti ntchito handicrafts, komanso yekha kapangidwe phukusi mitundu, zinthu mpesa yokongola mkati.

Mitundu ya makatoni kwa ma CD

kuganizira kwambiri za dera limeneli mwatsatanetsatane. Makatoni kwa ma CD chakhala mbe mu moyo wa munthu. Kaya, ngati inu anapita sitolo golosale chidole kapena zipangizo banja kulikonse mu kugula adzachotsa katoni. Mitundu zotsatirazi makatoni ma CD: ang'ono ndi gofrakarton. Chimake chachiwiri kungakhale wosanjikiza limodzi ndi multilayer. Izo zimatengera chiwerengero cha zigawo za zikatoni corrugated. Iyi ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri ya nkhani ma CD. Koma makatoni woonda, izo wapeza ntchito zake ma CD chakudya, mafuta onunkhira yekha, zinthu mlengi ndi zina zotero. D.

Posankha ma CD chuma powasamalira makhalidwe zotsatirazi:

• stiffness;
• mphamvu;
• katundu chotchinga;
• chochuluka;
• kulemera;
• zipangizo.

makatoni ma CD kutchuka chifukwa ubwino wake.

ubwino

Ubwino waukulu makatoni ndi:

• Zachilengedwe wochezeka. Ntchito kapena nkhuni ulusi kapena pepala zinyalala. Mu ukhondo yoyamba anati, kusungidwa mu nkhalango chachiwiri chifukwa yobwezeretsanso.
• Kuwala kulemera, mphamvu stiffness. Poyerekeza ndi zipangizo monga mabokosi pulasitiki, mabokosi zitsulo, makatoni yapambana kulemera, amene amapulumutsa ndalama zoyendera.
• Yachangu sitolo. anthu ambiri ntchito zikatoni chidebe kangapo. Ndipo pamene sizikusoweka, ndi kupeza anaika mapepala mosabisa kuti musatenge malo kwambiri.
• Nazo. Nkhanizi ndi wapadera kuti akhoza kuyika mu yobwezeretsanso kapena kutaya mophweka, amene sikukuvulaza chilengedwe.
• Low mtengo. Inde, mtengo zimadalira gwero la zipangizo ntchito kupanga makatoni. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi zina makatoni chuma ali ndi otsika mtengo wapatali.
• The lonse mankhwala osiyanasiyana chimathandiza zosiyanasiyana mabokosi kuchokera ku katoni. Mphatso yaing'ono kwambiri, ndipo wamkulu ku mayendedwe a mipando.

Ndi mndandanda wa ubwino, ndithudi, padzakhala angapo zovuta kuti: Kuwonekera; anawononga mchikakamizo mwachindunji chinyezi. Vuto loyamba ndi anathana ndi kulowetsa mafilimu pulasitiki mu mawonekedwe a mawindo, wachiwiri - wapadera polymeric zokutira. Makatoni chifukwa katundu wake wapadera ndi wotsika mtengo nthawi zonse adzakhala otchuka. nkhani ina ndi chitetezo cha chibadwa. Ngati alipo kudula mitengo yokha, chilengedwe anathabuka.