Background kapangidwe: zitsanzo. ziganizo koyambirira ndi zomangamanga

Amafuna chinenero wagawo - kutsegula kamangidwe. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa chomwe icho chiri.

Background kamangidwe. Zitsanzo mayunitsi athandizira

Munthu amene amalenga lemba ingakhale monga akafunsiridwa mawu kapena kuphatikiza mawu, cholinga cha ndiko kuunikira ndi zimaonetsa uthenga.

• Mwachitsanzo ziganizo ndi kapangidwe mlingo: Koma ndiye, mwatsoka, ine kutulutsidwa molimba akuluakulu manyazi.

• Mwachitsanzo ziganizo ndi amakhala kukonza: Zonse mwinamwake mu chisokonezo.

Mawu oyambirira a zili ndi ayesedwa zoipa kudzera mwa mawu koyambirira "mwatsoka." Yachiwiri ikutchula uthenga amakhala ngati njira zotheka oyambirira, "mwina."

Pamene ife tikudziwa chomwe kapangidwe yoyambirira, ayenera kuphunzira ndime zotsatirazi. Iwo kusiyana ndi mipatuliro.

ndi chiyambi cha kamangidwe Kodi

chilankhulo koyambirira amatchedwa mayunitsi akuimira ndi mawu, mawonekedwe a mawu kapena mawu. Iwo yodziwika ndi zinthu zimene kusiyanitsa iwo zikuluzikulu zina cha chiganizocho.

• Iwo kumukhululukira zili uthenga.
• mawu awa kufotokoza maganizo a wokamba nkhani zambiri lipoti.
• Iwo zogwirizana m'sentensi, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, syntactic ubale.
• Iwo sasintha mtundu awo kalembedwe ndi kusintha mawu m'sentensi.
• Mungathe kudumpha opanda tsankho tanthauzo la mawuwo.
• Ndiyamika kudziyimira pawokha ake, kutsegula unit akhoza momasuka anaikidwa pa chiyambi, pakati kapena mapeto a m'sentensi.

Mwachitsanzo:

Ine ndikuganiza ine ndipita.

Ine ndikuganiza ine ndipita.

Ine ndipita, mwinamwake.

mayunitsi koyambirira zikugwirizana pempholo ndi mawu amodzi. Zikatero, kutsegula wagawo waima pafupi ndi mawu.

Mwachitsanzo:

Kumva wamkulu kapena, zambiri ndendende, anali zosowa zake zazikulu.

Kumva akuluakulu kapena akulu, kukhala yeniyeni kwambiri, iwo anali kufunikira.

Choncho, takambirana za mawu koyambirira ndi ziganizo ndi zitsanzo. Chinthu chachikulu kuti ndi kofunikira kumvetsetsa - n'chakuti ndi yoyenda yokha, n'chifukwa chake wokhala ndi mipatuliro.

Yoyambirira mayunitsi amene alibe homonymous umafuna mamembala

Angapo mayunitsi koyambirira yekha ntchito ngati zigawo athandizira ziganizo.

List mawu koyambirira ndipo mawu amene alibe homonymous chiganizo kuti:

• Zikuoneka;
• Ndipotu, mosamalitsa kulankhula;
• mwina;
• chinakhazikitsidwa;
• kumene;
• woyamba, wachiwiri, wachitatu;
• Choncho;
• Choncho;
• chinthu ochimwa;
• m'goli ola;
• Msatero ayi;
• osachepera;
• osachepera.

Chotero kapangidwe yoyambirira, ziri monga galimoto mphamvu kuchitapo kanthu - muyenera kuika mipatuliro. Pankhaniyi, palibe njira ina.

mayunitsi koyambirira ndi homonymous cha chiganizocho - mkhalidwe

Ambiri mayunitsi koyambirira correlate ndi mawu mbali zina za mawu amene ali bwana mfundo mamembala.

Mawu amene akhoza kukhala mayunitsi kupatsidwa ulemu, ndi predicates:

Background kamangidwe, zitsanzo zimene ife kuwunikira tebulo ndi osiyana ndi mkhalidwe, kotero kuti si zogwirizana ndi nkhaniyo.

Yoyambirira kapangidwe ndi homonymous cha chiganizocho - kuwonjezera-mvu

A gulu yaikulu ya nyumba athandizira - mlandu mitundu ya manauni ndi prepositions:

• mwamwayi;
• chisangalalo;
• mwatsoka;
• mwatsoka;
• kudabwa;
• bondo;

• mtima;
• kuti kuwawidwa ya;
• manyazi;
• Mwachitsanzo;
• mwa njira;
• malinga ndi nthano;
• mphekesera;
• chikumbumtima;
• choonadi;
• kukondweretsedwa.

Kodi oyamba kulengedwa, ndipo Kuwonjezera anawagwiritsira akhoza anatsimikiza yekha mu kufanizitsa kwa bids. Kuti azitha adzakhala kuukitsa funso mlanduwo oblique, ndi mayunitsi yoyambirira funso kuti sungazimitsidwe. Malonje pulani akhoza analilumpha, ndi Kuwonjezera n'zosatheka.

Yoyambirira kapangidwe ndi ukwati "monga"

mayunitsi koyambirira akhoza kuyamba ndi mawu akuti "mmene" ndipo ayenera kuti azitha kusiyanitsa iwo ku poyerekeza liwiro ndi slozhnopodchinonnyh maganizo ndi ukwati "momwe." Poyerekeza zolowa "ngati liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba + 'akhoza lidzasinthidwa nauni zinachitikira malangizo. Mu zolowa aliyense Union poyerekeza "mmene" akhoza m'malo ndi mawu akuti: ". Monga ngati" "ngati," "ngati, umafuna NGN amakhala akupezeka kulozera mawu "kotero" mu mzera waukulu, umene salola kuchotsa mawu akuti "ngati". Ndipo izi mamangidwe kutsegula, zitsanzo zomwe zapatsidwa pansizi, akhoza asalandidwe mawu akuti "mmene" ndipo tanthauzo la chiganizo sadzakhala ndi zoopsa.

• monga Tingaone;
• amadziwika;
• mwachizolowezi;
• monga chiyenera kukhalira;
• monga iwo;
• monga iwo;
• Monga momwe nkhaniyi ikupitirira;
• monga izo zinkawoneka;
• Nthawi zimachitika;
• ngati inu mukudziwa;
• momwe munakonzera;
• monga munthu angayembekezere;
• sayansi imanena;
• monga zochitika;
• monga tanena.

Maganizo ndi kusintha poyerekeza:

• Maso mbewa, monga mikanda. - mikanda Maso mbewa.
• Kavalo anakulira monga alumidwa. - The kavalo kuwalera, ngati alumidwa.

Kapangidwe koyambirira ndi phindu kudalirika

wolankhulayo lingapereke m'chiganizo ndi kutsimikiza kuti zimene iye akulankhula, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kusonyeza chikaiko ndi zoona ndi awafotokozera.

M'pofunika kusiyanitsa, imene koyambirira chiganizo dongosolo, zitsanzo, ndi zitsanzo zina zomwe zedi okwanira takambiranazi pamwamba, ndi imene - homonymous mayunitsi yoyambirira chiganizocho. Perekani zitsanzo za otsiriza:

• Buku, kope, cholembera - zonsezi ayenera kukhala mu thumba lanu.
• Mu gawo ili njira kungakhale positi STSI.
• Zinali zoonekeratu kuti palibe amene anatsutsa.
• Bambo akhoza kupita ku misonkhano mmalo mwa mayi.
• Iye anati Inde izi zonse zodabwitsa.
• Nyanja unali kuonekera pa windo la chipinda changa.

yomanga koyambirira ndi phindu anati kuwunika maganizo

Akulankhula, kusonyeza mtima zabwino kapena zoipa za posts, pogwiritsa ntchito pulani yoyambirira, zitsanzo zomwe ndi:

• mwatsoka;
• bondo;
• vuto;
• Monga kudwala loti;
• oipitsitsa;
• kuti manyazi;
• chinthu chachilendo;
• chinthu chodabwitsa;
• Chinthu chochititsa chidwi;
• Msatero ayi;
• Msatero ayi;
• tsoka.

Yoyambirira kapangidwe - Kudandaula interlocutor ndi

Kuti Atchule mfundo ananenedwa ndi wolankhulayo amagwiritsa kapangidwe athandizira:

• kumvetsera;
• chilolezo;
• kukhulupirira;
• Ine ndamva;
• Onani;
• onani;
• woweruza nokha;
• kulingalira;
• kulingalira;
• inu mukhoza kulingalira;
• kodi ndinena;
• Pepani;
• Pepani;
• Taganizani za izo;
• ngati inu mukudziwa;
• inu mukudziwa;
• inu mukuwona;
• kumva;
• ngati inu chonde;
• Ngati inu mukukhulupirira.

Yoyambirira kapangidwe - kamangidwe maganizo njira

Akulankhula, kupanga maganizo awo, ntchito athandizira kapangidwe:

• mawu;
• zambiri;
• mwakulankhula kwina;
• Mwachidule;
• pafupifupi;
• moona;
• tikhoza kunena;
• kuti popanda anakopekanso;
• Cakupusa n'ciponi;
• kuziyika izo modekha;
• kapena kani;
• zambiri ndendende;
• monga iwo;
• tidzati choncho;
• mwakulankhula kwina;
• ngati ine anganene choncho.

Yoyambirira kapangidwe - mfundo gwero

Mlembi m'mawu ake angaimire lachitatu chipani amawatenga mwa mapangidwe kupatsidwa ulemu:

• malinga ndi mfundo;
• pa lamulo;
• monga aliyense anena;
• mphekesera;
• malinga kuwerengetsera wanga;
• anauza;
• monga mboni;
• mu lingaliro langa;
• Mukuganiza;
• monga momwe phunziro;
• monga zotsatira za kafukufuku;
• Monga akunenera olosera nyengo.

Yoyambirira kamangidwe, kusonyeza ndondomeko ya kulingalira

Mlembi lemba la akhoza nawatsimikizira kumanga uthenga wanu ntchito kapangidwe athandizira:

• M'malo mwake;
• M'malo mwake;
• Komabe;
• pa dzanja limodzi;
• Komano;
• Choncho;
• izo zikutanthauza;
• Choncho;
• Choncho;
• choyamba;
• kachiwiri;
• Chachitatu;
• potsiriza;
• mapeto;
• pakadali pano;
• makamaka;
• woyamba wa zonse;
• kwambiri;
• mwa ena;
• mwa njira;
• Komanso;
• Mwachitsanzo;
• makamaka.

Nthawi zina ntchito athandizira kamangidwe monga njira kupanga azithunzithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu ntchito wachikulire mawonekedwe kutsegula kuphatikiza mawu: Ine, njira promezhdu, ndinamaliza maphunziro magulu atatu a sukulu ya galamala.

Yoyambirira mawu wagawo ndi pulagi-panagona

Kamangidwe, wotchedwa pulagi-mu n'zosiyana athandizira mayunitsi syntactic zomwe zili, cholinga, Kugawilidwa kwanthaka zosonyeza. Pulagi zojambula zambiri zili zosiyanasiyana mfundo zina zomwe zili zikuluzikulu. Iwo amatumikira kulongosola mavuto osiyanasiyana zogwirizana watero, koma iwo sali pochita cholinga chake. Nthawi zambiri pulagi kapangidwe kumbali m'mabokosi, ndipo nthawi zina mukapeza ngati iwo si wamba - mipatuliro.

Yerekezerani athandizira ndi pulagi-panagona zitsanzo za amene apatsidwa pansipa.

Yoyambirira syntactic mayunitsi si chifukwa cha luso la wolemba, kuti alipo m'chinenero monga chotsirizidwa. Pulagi dongosolo, zambiri wapadera.