Ayan Oil: malongosoledwe a mtundu, dera, kusamalira mtengo yobiriwira

Ayan Oil ndi nthumwi lililonse ya Far East nkhalango nayonso coniferous. Iwo amakhala ndi wotumbululuka m'tchire ndi Chophimba chapadera udzu, amene bwino anakamba. Tinganene mosakayika kuti Ayan spruce ndi chimodzi mwa Mitundu wamkulu wa zomera za Primorye, chifukwa view naiblizhayshy ake analipo mu nthawi m'ma Ukachenjede. Ajan mitengo spruce moyo zaka pafupifupi 500.

maonekedwe Wood

Mu maonekedwe izo zikuwoneka ngati conifer zomera ndi wamba Sitka spruce. Kusiyana izi mtengo yobiriwira ku kudya mwachizolowezi ndi kukula kwa mphukira ndi masamba, amene ali ang'onoang'ono kuposa mitundu ina. kusiyana kuli kovuta kuwona chithunzi cha mitengo Oil, moti anthu amangonena kusokonezedwa ndi spruce wamba.

Zolemba malire mtengo kutalika - za makumi asanu mamita. Nthawi zambiri, anthu apamwamba phiri, m'munsi korona ndi tsinde ndi n'kakang'ono. mtengo ali ndi chisoti mu mawonekedwe a chulucho zonse ndi pamwamba zisonga. Makungwa a mitengo achinyamata Oil ndi yosalala ndipo ali ndi mdima imvi mtundu. Kwa zaka zambiri, Jeddo spruce amatha kutenga kotekisi magawo. The singano fomu iyi mosabisa, ndi mtundu ndi pansi owala bluish, ndi pamwamba mdima wobiriwira. masingano ali ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi awiri masentimita. Cones kupereka gloss, ndi kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita asanu. Mbewu spruce kukula yaing'ono, chifukwa mitengo ndi dzina lina wamba - spruce Small mapira.

Areal Ajan spruce

Ayan Oil limakula kumpoto, koma sangafikire malire a kumpoto, kumene wamba Siberia spruce. Mtsinje mabeseni ndi Aldoma Lantar kuti kuyenda mu nyanja ya Okhotsk, ndi malo aakulu zedi kumene akukumana mtengo yobiriwira.

M'madera kum'mwera kwa spruce Small mapira angapezeke pa gombe la nyanja ya Okhotsk, ndicho maiwe a mitsinje yapafupi.

Polingalira za spruce izi kumadzulo zimayambira mbali zosiyana zomwe kufika kwa lokwera Stanovoy Tukuringra Mountains imapezeka South-East Yakutia.

Ayan Oil umakhala Kamchatka, ndicho chigwa cha mtsinje chomwecho. mtundu amamera zilumba monga Sakhalin, ndi Kuril Shantraskie. Pa mitundu chilumba koyamba kumachitika kwa 48 ° kumpoto kumpoto kumene Ayan Oil - ndi softwood chachikulu. Apa izo zikukula pamodzi ndi Oil m'dera ndi Oil Myra, ndi yamasika akugwirizana udindo lalikulu.

Makamaka yaing'ono-seeded kukula spruce

Phiri otsetsereka ndi zitunda zathyathyathya - malo yaikulu kukula microspermae spruce. M'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, izo zimapezeka pamwamba mamita 700 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi kumpoto mpaka mamita 400. Zikatero, mtengo coniferous m'madera ndi mpweya lonyowa ndi ozizira ndi mvula chilimwe. N'chifukwa chake kum'mwera kwa mitengo ya mitundu nthawi zambiri otsika ndi oponderezedwa.

Pa n'kupita kwa mapiri ndi zigwa za mitsinje Ayan Oil ndi n'kukhala kwambiri kuposa malo tatchulazi.

mtundu sizikula pafupi pakutchulidwa wa Madzi oundana ndi malo ndi chinyezi patsogolo. M'madera m'madambo a mitengo kungokhala ndi kungokhala pamodzimodzi. Kumadera ndi wandiweyani mtengo wamthunzi kusiyana bwino ndi bwino amachita kudziletsa seeding.

Young regrowth limapezeka kwambiri pansi ndi lawola stumps, mitengo ndi humus zina nkhalango. Koma m'madera momasuka ndi loamy nthaka, mitengo achinyamata nthawi zambiri anaphedwa ndi frosts mochedwa masika.

conifer Izi udzafunidwa pa nthaka. Chimakula makamaka pa amtengo lonyowa loam. Pa dothi mchenga ndi peat akuphedwa. Nthawi zina umakhala nthaka ndi miyala komanso makhalidwe. Iwo salola Thirani, kudula nthambi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya. Ayan spruce, Kuwulura umene ife m'nkhani ino, ndi bwino ndinazolowera kwa m'chilimwe ozizira yochepa.

Ntchito Ajan spruce

Melkosemennyh spruce ndi yofunika mitundu ya nkhalango Far East m'nkhalango kupanga. nkhuni zake ntchito monga momwe nkhuni European spruce, koma katundu makina a Ajan kudya pang'ono poipa. Makamaka, nkhuni amapita ku zamkati ndi pepala makampani.

Makhalidwe abwino ndi mitengo kukula malo otsetsereka wofatsa. Kuteteza Ajan spruce kukula mu madera kupezeka ndi nkhokwe.

Ayan spruce nthawi zambiri kuigwiritsa ntchito pa kukongoletsa, chifukwa cha singano mthunzi wake bluish. Ndi wotchuka kwambiri makamaka ku mabacteria nkhalango. Kwambiri tione moyo wa coniferous ena kapena yolimba. Kusiyana pakati pa mitengo kuonekera chithunzi pansipa spruce.

Kukongola wapadera wa mitengo yobiriwira kuupereka amapunthwa ndi wotumbululuka bulauni mitundu ndi chowulungika cylindrical mawonekedwe.

Care spruce

Ngati mukufuna kubzala spruce Ayan kukumbukira zotsatirazi:

• Malo anakonza kubzala spruce, akhoza shaded. Wood sakonda nthaka madzi, ndi bwino kusankha loam amtengo lonyowa.
• Pamene Thirani spruce kwa nthawi yaitali akuchira ndi kudwala.
• Ngalande angathe kukhala wa njerwa wosweka, wosanjikiza amene ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 masentimita.
• mtengo ayenera anabzala pa akuya 50-75 masentimita.
• "Kuti kudyetsa" spruce zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito NPK fetereza.
• kutsirira chilala chofunika kamodzi pa sabata.
• Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kutulutsa mozama za 6 masentimita.
• nyama Young muyenera pogona spruce nthambi m'nyengo yozizira.
• mtengo kungakhale tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, cones dzimbiri ndi khansa anam'peza.

Pakuti Ajan spruce ndi kovuta kuti akhalebe. Koma wamaluwa zambiri kulimbana nazo, chinthu chachikulu - kwambiri ndi changu.