Kodi nsomba? Mtsinje ndi nyanja nsomba (chithunzi)

M'nkhani ino tikambirana wotani nsomba. Kuyenera Mukalongosola yomweyo kuti mawu akuti "nsomba," m'lingaliro "mbale" kodi si bwino kukambirana. moyo nsomba kokha, ali wolengedwa amene amakhala mwa madzi, ndife chidwi pa nkhaniyi. Izi superclass inakhala m'madzi, atsatira chochuluka gill kupuma ndipo palibe kudya wapadera zopangitsa ana mkaka.

Kupatukana nsomba malo

anthu amenewa motere kuzioneka pa malo chachikulu - kaya iwo ali madzi a, brackish, kapena moyo mukufuna madzi amchere. Monga mukuonera, funso zimene nsomba akhoza kufalitsidwa kuyankha. Mbali yoyamba ndi amene amakhala yekha mu mchere - nyanja kapena madzi nyanja. Koma pali Mitundu amene adzapulumuke bwino mu mwatsopano ndi mchere mu asing'anga. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuti imatengedwa mulingo woyenera madzi brackish kwa iwo, ndilo limene chiŵerengero cha madzi ndi mchere mu chiŵerengero pafupifupi 1000: 1.

Anthu a m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja

Ngati owerenga ndi chidwi chimene ndi nsomba m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja, yankho ili si ndandanda:

• kambuku nsombazi;
• akuvutika;
• hering'i;
• nsomba;
• nyanja nsomba;
• nsomba yam'nyanja yamchere;
• blennies;
• nsomba;
• butterflyfish;
• nyanja kavalo;
• m'madzi singano;
• Samara;
• Molva - Ling;
• moray;
• magetsi njoka yam'madzi;
• hypomesus japonicus;
• nsomba zamipeni;
• Nsomba kanyama;
• angler, angler kapena European;
• triggerfish;
• nyanja yoimba;
• capelin;
• sprat;
• saury;
• hake;
• nyanja bream;
• wamphepo;
• zouluka nsomba ;
• wamba stingray;
• chisudzo nsomba;
• cyan snapper;
• rockcod;
• gilt mutu bream kapena nyanja bream;
• Zakudyazi nsomba;
• manta ray, kapena chimphona nyanja mdierekezi.

Ngakhale dzina akhoza anatsimikiza kuti mmene nyanja ndi nsomba za m'nyanja. Photos of mitundu ina okha amatsimikizira zimenezi.

madzi oyera malo nsomba

Pa funso la chimene ali nsomba, inu anati: "Madzi abwino"? Ndipo kodi madzi abwino?

Ayenera kuyankhidwa nthawi yomweyo, sing'anga amadzimadzi ndi zayamba ufulu salt, angatchedwe atsopano. Childs, monga imatengedwa madzi, mwachitsanzo mtsinje. Koma nyanja ambiri kugwa mu gulu ili. Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti mbali ya nsomba madzi oyera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ali zimaŵetedwa chongopeka analenga ndi manja a anthu amatunga ndi ngalande. Mwa njira, poona zithunzi za mtsinje nsomba akukhala m'nyumba zachilengedwe, ndipo anawayerekezera ndi zithunzi za anthu omwe anabadwa ndi kukulira ku malo zopangidwa, kuti ndikuuzeni kusiyana kuli kovuta.

Ndipo, n'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ngakhale chithaphwi akhoza kukhala malo kwa mitundu yambiri ya nsomba madzi oyera.

okhala mitsinje

Ambiri a superclass inakhala m'madzi osati breastfed ana mkaka (amanena kuti madzi), moyo m'mitsinje. Lembani ngati wamkulu mokwanira. Mu Russia, ambiri ali zotsatirazi:

• walleye;
• yoimba;
• Bersh;
• ruff;
• Pike;
• bream;
• roach;
• kuwaza;
• woyera diso;
• wamba carp;
• chub;
• carp;
• bream;
• carp;
• Lin;
• mamba;
• rudd;
• sabrefish;
• undermouth;
• bystranka;
• yowawitsa;
• ide;
• minnow;
• carp;
• carp woyera ;
• mlamba;
• ziphuphu zakumaso;
• snakehead;
• njoka yam'madzi;
• burbot;
• Char;
• nsomba;
• Nsombazi;
• mumapezeka nsomba;
• Grayling;
• umber;
• carp ndi ena.

Photos nsomba mtsinje ndi amazipanga kukongola. Anglers zambiri kutenga zithunzi za zikho zawo, wonyada kwambiri a iwo. Mwatsoka, nsomba mtsinje moyo mu malo awo achilengedwe bwino akuimira mu zithunzi.

Amene akukhala mu zithaphwi?

N'zochititsa chidwi mu izi carp nkhani. Ngakhale angathe ndithu bwinobwino moyo mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja, komabe ichthyologists amakhulupirira kuti kovuta kupeza mu madzi bwino phiri. Koma mu otsika kunama nyanja m'madambo ndi zithaphwi mwachindunji iye akumverera bwino.

anglers ambiri amanena kuti nthawi zambiri anazolowera mu atachuluka madzi amatope anamugwira carp, carp, bullhead, mizere ndi ziphuphu zakumaso. Mlamba komanso Koma kawirikawiri, koma zikupezeka pano.

njira Kupatukana malinga kotunga nsomba

Onse mtsinje ndi nyanja nsomba komanso Mitundu m'madzi, anawagawira pa maziko a momwe chimodzimodzi iwo kudya. Ena mwa nyama zimenezi ayenera wachinsinsi monga carnivores, chifukwa zakudya zazikulu ali ang'onoang'ono nsomba mwachangu Nthawi zina za mtundu womwewo. Sanyoza zambiri zimadya nkhono, mazira, zovunda.

Pakali pano, kuukira zomvetsa chisoni pa munthu wa nsomba waukulu kukhetsa mwazi - nsombazo. Anthu ndi nthano za mmene oopsa mlamba anthu ndi Pike lalikulu. Zimamveka ena toyesa lalikulu mitundu awa akhoza apititse mwana kapena woonda mkazi zozama dziwe kumene limbitsani akuvutika awo. Kapena iwo amati mwankhanza kuluma kuchokera miyendo ngozi pa akusamba. Komabe, mfundo chenicheni chomwe analemba.

Koma nyanja "alongo" Mtsinje Pike - barracuda - amatha milandu yoopsa. Iwo osayenerana ndi morays opanda chifundo, amene amanena kuti Agiriki akale anali ambiri Aquarium nsomba, zomwe eni ntchito monga chida cha chilango ndi wolakwa osafunika chilichonse.

Kuzizira mtima wa nkhani ya piranhas, chimeras, nyalugwe nsomba ndi guperah chimphona - alinso nsomba. Photo pamwamba nsomba wakupha mokongola owopsa. Komabe, Dziwani kuti ambiri mwa anthu ogwirira kuphatikizapo nsomba angabweretse chiopsezo yekha anthu ang'onoang'ono a madamu. Zikuphatikizapo burbot, mlamba, mumapezeka nsomba, Pike, njoka yam'madzi, whitefish, chub, bersha, nsomba, Pike-nsomba, Grayling, zomwe lalikulu zedi zimapezeka mitsinje Russian.

Mtendere ndi bullhead, creepers, Yelets carp mizere, roach, rybets, buluu bream, barbel ides, spikes, yowawitsa, carp, Rota, minnows, bream, carp, bream, Leucaspius, laimu tinatake tozungulira, Amours, chubs, WC maburashi, Rudd, peled, whitefish ndi ena madzi oyera nsomba zina.

Kusiyana njira kafalitsidwe

Kwambiri zinthu zamoyo inakhala amaonedwa superclass ikromechuschie. Ndipo apa pali magawano, chifukwa mitundu ina ntchito umuna kunja. Izi zimachitika milandu pamene mkazi limatulutsa madzi mazira unfertilized ndipo amuna yoperekedwa kwa mtundu womwewo wa nsomba kutali woyera madzi malo a chonde ndi umuna - umuna.

Pali nsomba zokhudzana ovoviviparous. Ndiko kuti, umuna kumachitika m'thupi la mkazi. Iwo likukhalira kuti getsi pali pafupifupi anapanga mwachangu. Kwa iwo monga ena cheza, nsombazo, mphungu ray, eelpouts, groupers, toothcarps ndi ena.

Kodi viviparous ndi zina nsomba Aquarium, zithunzi za amene anapereka nkhaniyi. Mwachitsanzo, guppies ndi swordsmen.

Kubalana wa nsomba ndi Nsombazi

Ndi ikromechuschie monga nsomba ndi Nsombazi (otchedwa wofiira nsomba). Photo wa nsomba wamwamuna pamaso spawning zikusonyeza mmene amasintha maonekedwe ake kutsogolo kwa nthawi ino zofunika pa moyo wanga. Kuwonekera achilendo hump pamsana pake anapereka dzina la mmodzi wa mitundu ya nsomba - nsomba. Nsomba mbedza woboola pakati nsagwada wopindidwa, matupi awo amasandulika kukuwalirawalirabe, ngakhale kuchititsa ochekenera.

Chinthu chidwi n'chakuti wofiira nsomba (sockeye, pinki nsomba, chum nsomba, ndi ena) ndi brackish. Iwo ali obadwa mwa mitsinje madzi oyera, ndiye kusambira kudutsa malo m'madzi. Spawning amuna ndi akazi ikuyenda ndi apano ku malo a kubadwa kwake. A ochuluka zedi oimira nsomba zimafa mu nthawi ino, ndipo sizinawakhudze cholinga: imodzi chifukwa zinthu zachilengedwe, pamene ena - chifukwa cha poaching. Pambuyo spawning, pafupifupi anthu a amuna ndi akazi akuphedwa. Ngakhale ichthyologists ndi kuchotserapo ochepa kuti lamulo limeneli anapezeka, akhoza kukalembetsa wamkazi koposa wina, amene anabwera zimaswana kasanu kapena kasanu.

Ikromechuschie ndi Nsombazi. Maina a ena a mitundu chidali malonda a mtundu umenewu zimadziwika chifukwa pafupifupi aliyense. Izi Nsombazi, Nsombazi, minga, beluga, Nsombazi, ndi ena.

Aquarium nsomba

Photos nyama peresenti tcheru anthu ngakhale anthu amene kwathunthu akamaona ichthyology ndipo alibe chikhumbo kuyamba ngati ziweto achilendo. Kuwala kwa mtundu, chikhalidwe zachilendo maonekedwe awo izi ndi mbali yaikulu.

Komabe, ofuna dziko m'madzi ndi anthu ake, Aquarium nsomba kukhala weniweni othandiza chida. Zochitika iwo, kuphunzira makhalidwe awo, mukhoza kusankha panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira zonse zoyambirira za masoka peresenti superclass.

Monga nsomba zonse, ziweto izi zili m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera anawagawa madzi oyera, brackish ndi m'madzi.

Palinso ogwirira wowopsa, poukira anthu ena osati njala, koma chifukwa cheni awo achilengedwe. Chitsanzo ndi kukongoletsa ndi piranha nsombazi. Pamodzi ndi iwo pali zimadya nsomba, komanso anthu amene amakonda mphutsi, bloodworms, algae, etc.

Anagawa Aquarium nsomba ikromechuschie ndi viviparous. Kwambiri, ndithudi, ndi amene zimatulutsa madzi mazira ndi mkaka.

Zofunika kwambiri ...

Zochitika moyo nsomba, munthu amachita yekha mfundo zofunika: mu M'chilengedwe, chilichonse chimadalira pa wina ndi mzake. Ndipo anthu - ndi chimodzi mwa olumikizirana unyolo ndi chilungamo cha zomwe iye ndi udindo.