Band anaona kuti zitsulo. The makina kudula zitsulo

Bandsaw zitsulo ndi zida mkulu-ntchito udindo kuchita angapo ntchito, makamaka kudula ndi kudula zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi cholimba mkulu-mphamvu zipangizo. Mtundu uwu wa zida ntchito ndithu bwinobwino ndi kupanga nyumba zitsulo, ndipo mu zomangamanga kuti kagawo mwamsanga nkhani iliyonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito chatsekedwa woonda zitsulo Mzere kutumikira monga kudula membala gulu macheka, ndi workpiece kwathunthu Anazindikira mzere wolunjika.

mbali chipangizo

Ngati tikambirana Buku bandsaw zitsulo mwatsatanetsatane, ndi yofanana ndi jigsaw, monga ntchito zawo ndi zofanana chiwembu. Pali kusiyana kumodzi kokha - chatsekedwa nsalu zolumikizana kuwotcherera mu mphete, si amatikonda, ndi mizere ya pulleys awiri mbali imodzi. Chitsanzo magalimoto zipangitsa moyo wautali wa nsalu lamba ndiponso kupewa anaona yosamveka patalipatali. N'chifukwa chake kagulu anaona makina musakhale kuzimiririka mofulumira kwambiri, kuti, iwo samasowa kuti m'malo pafupipafupi kwambiri. Osaya roughness kudula ndege kumatha kufunika zotsimikizira pamwamba kuwamaliza chithandizo.

Pamene ntchito dzanja kumaliza makina chifukwa zitsulo kudula utakunkhunizidwa, mbiri ndi mipope adzakhala wapamwamba. Chifukwa kapangidwe wapadera chipangizo cha n'zotheka kuchepetsa mowa mphamvu ya magetsi, komanso kuchepetsa imfa ya zipangizo zokwera mtengo. Izi zimatheka ndi chakuti kudula zitsulo mu nkhani ino ndi kerf osachepera. Ndicho chifukwa makina amenewa ayamba ntchito kumene ntchito akutsatiridwa, yokhudza kudula zitsulo zodula komanso kasakaniza wazitsulo, komanso mbali ndi makoma woonda.

Mphamvu ya zida gulu

Ngati mukufuna gulu anaona kuti zitsulo, ndiye muyenera kudziwa kuti msika panopa zadzadza ndi zida umene unagwira ntchito bukuli, basi kapena theka-zodziwikiratu mode. Dzanja zida zosavuta ntchito, ndi odalirika kwambiri, chifukwa zinalengedwera si wolemedwa ndi zinthu zamakono, nthawi zambiri akufufuta. Ntchito yawo yolalikira imagwiridwa ndi ena, anakonzeratu mphamvu ndi liwiro pasadakhale.

makina yokoka

zipangizozi dzina lawo chifukwa chakuti kudula workpieces zitsulo ikuchitika mwa iwo chifukwa cha kulemera kwa kutonthoza a kuthamanga pa zimene akuphunzira kukonzedwa. Pakuti kusintha liwiro zonenepa ndi hayidiroliki udindo ndi mavavu fulumizitsa. Mosiyana riboni kudula tichipeza mu chakuti tsamba dzino phula zimadalira mbiri pokhala kudula.

Chilango cha makina tepi siyana kwambiri. muyezo Izi zimathandiza kudziwa mitundu ina ya makina.

Kutonthoza makina kudula zitsulo. Pankhaniyi anaona chimango (kutonthoza) amapanga gulu ndi hinge a. zitsanzo izi ntchito kudula mapaipi, zooneka mbiri, apamwamba ndi mosalekeza kugudubuzika.

Single mzati ndi ziwiri ndime gantry. Yoyamba amakhala ndi yopingasa anaona chimango wotsika pamodzi pachithandara. Pawiri ndime chimango amapanga gulu limodzi magawo awiri amenewa. Iwo ntchito makamaka kwa kudula pa ngodya ndi processing zovuta. makina Gantry anapangidwa mawonekedwe a amodzi tebulo gantry. chipangizo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito zipangizo ndi ovuta kusamalira.

Ofukula gulu anaona kuti zitsulo. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mizere aliyense zitsulo odulidwa, molunjika kapena yokhota kumapeto. Pankhaniyi, workpiece ndi akudyetsedwa pamanja mu zone ya ntchito, ndi chimango anaona amakhalabe amodzi.

Makina yopingasa makina kudula zitsulo. Pankhaniyi, chimango kasinthasintha imagwiridwa padziko olamulira ndi mbali imodzi kapena awiri ndi kulemekeza ufulu zinthu ngodya olamulira. Izi amapereka mwayi kugwiritsa mabala pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, komanso kusamuka yomweyo kudula ngodya.

zipangizo Ubwino

Bandsaw zitsulo ali kwambiri ubwino poyerekeza ndi zovuta Anzawo kale inakhazikitsa, chakale mwamakhalidwe. Kudula lolondola chipangizo chotero monga mkulu ngati n'kotheka, ndi pamwamba chifukwa ndi zabwino kwambiri. Mlengi chifukwa cha kulandira ndalama kwambiri chuma, ndi pamaso pa malo kudula burrs ndi nicks akhoza kuiwalika. Zida za mtundu anafotokoza amalola othetsera workpieces mapaketi. Ndi akhoza kudula ochiritsira chubu pakubwezeretsa, ndi preform olimba. Bandsaw zitsulo amakhala ndi linapangidwira, potero kuonetsetsa patsogolo yosalala ya ukonde ndipo mkulu woyendetsa ntchito. limagwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa kukhalapo kwa dongosolo kuzirala.

Mfundo ntchito

Onse zipangizo za gulu ntchito mfundo za ntchito: wogwira ntchito ku pamanja anapereka workpiece ku makina, kenako akudyetsedwa mpaka mabasi, kenako basi amapezeka mkombero lonse kupanga achepetsa chuma, kutukula anaona chimango ndi mamvekedwe ake, unclamping. zida izi amakhala ndi zokolola mkulu ndi luso kugwira ntchito katundu mwachilungamo lolemera kakang'ono mtanda kapena wagawo kupanga. Monga kudula mbali ya makina ntchito zitsulo riboni wa makulidwe yaing'ono. Pa umodzi wa m'mphepete yake mano, ndipo akutchedwa kudula, kapena kutsogolo ndi ina - kumbuyo.

makina kusankhidwa

Makina amene ntchito ndi akusowekapo zitsulo ntchito ndithu mwachangu m'munda wa luso lopanga. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito kudula zitsulo nonferrous, mapaipi zooneka mbiri kukula, komanso mosalekeza adagulung'undisa. Mwa ubwino wake monga lolondola kwambiri, zokolola apamwamba, yafupika kumwa zipangizo. Band macheka chifukwa zitsulo, mtengo umene mkulu zokwanira chitsanzo zing'onozing'ono akuyamba pa 28,000 rubles, amalola kupeza linanena bungwe yambiri mankhwala, ndipo zimatsimikizira durability wa macheka mu nkhani ya kusankha moyenera zinthu ndi kuchitiridwa.

Ubwino wa ntchito

Pa workpieces ali m'njira zambiri mu Band macheka ndi:

- mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane kudula;

- khalidwe la pamwamba odulidwa analandira;

- osachepera kerf m'lifupi, umene mowa zakuthupi ndalama kwambiri;

- kudula akusowekapo phukusi.

Ngati kupanga alipo amafuna refurbishment kapena kukulitsa, lamanja ambiri adzakhala ndi kusankha macheka theka-zodziwikiratu gulu.

zida zodziwikiratu

Kwa gulu ili yodziwika ndi okhudzidwa kochepa woyendetsa pochita zomwe kwambiri facilitates ntchito. Kulamulira zida ntchito CNC dongosolo paokha linaŵerengera zimagwirira zonse zofunika kuchita. Mu kuŵeta basi gulu anaona kuti zitsulo imasonyeza yokha kwambiri. Kwake komanso lodalirika mbali, kuchuluka lolondola ntchito ndi apamwamba a odulidwa zimathandiza kuzindikira mothandizidwa ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri.

makina theka-zodziwikiratu ziwiri Danga

zida izi ndi ntchito yapamwamba, ndi ntchito kwenikweni ntchito ndi steels zosiyanasiyana ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo. Makamaka, ndi kudula awo amachitidwa ntchito zitsulo malipiro olimba ndi nyengo amene awiri ndi waukulu ndithu. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu woonda-mipanda: Mbiri, mapaipi ndi zina.

ntchito makamaka

Monga chotengera zigawo kwa awiri ndime gulu anaona makina ndi heavy-ntchito osewera chitsulo. Iwo n'cholinga chofuna kuteteza zinthu kukonzedwa kuchokera kugwedera pang'ono, komanso zodabwitsa amphamvu ndi tokhala. Movement wa mkono ikuchitika kwa atsogoleri zinayi manambala. mbali izi yodziwika ndi kochulukira katundu mphamvu, amene amalola kuti ntchito bwinobwino ndi forgings, zinthu zazikulu, komanso zinthu zina. Ntchito zipangizo za mkombero theka-zodziwikiratu amaperekedwa ndi njira yapadera hayidiroliki, yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mphamvu za magetsi.

Ziwiri ndime theka-zodziwikiratu makina kudula perpendicularly

Mtundu uwu wa zida amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa chimango macheka, anaikidwa horizontally. Pamene ntchito anapereka woyendetsa ndi, chinthu ichi likuyenda pakati pa awiri zoongoka anakonza vertically. Saw chimango kwa chimango makina yophatikiza kugwirizana makina. chinthu chimodzimodzi ake molumikizana ndi kudalilika mbali ntchito angalenge kuthamanga pa workpiece, amene imatsogoleredwa momveka bwino monga momwe tingathere.

makina aakulu chifukwa cha kudula workpieces ndi miyeso lalikulu

Kuchepetsa stiffness deta makina limakupatsani kupiphatisa kudula zidutswa za miyeso lalikulu ndi zipangizo, amene zoipa ankachitira. chida ntchito mphero zitsulo. Komanso, masitolo ntchito kusunga zitsulo. Komanso, iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu masitolo, m'madera a zogula a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amakampani zina zamakono, komwe kumaliza ntchito ankafuna ntchito chimbuzi kwa chidutswa chilichonse zida.

Features ntchito pa makina

Ntchito pa gulu Buku anaona makina - ndondomeko izi m'malo ovuta nthawi yambiri, monga ntchito zonse, makamaka achepetsa ndi kudyetsa zakuthupi mu zone kudula, kutembenuka, kutsitsa ndi kuukitsidwa kwa chimango anaona, mavuto a macheka ndi chomwechonso ntchito yekha. Choncho, nthawi zambiri ntchito wagawo ang'onoang'ono kupanga ndi zimene khalidwe la buku laling'ono la kupanga. Pila tepi kwa zipangizo makina, mu nkhani iyi, nayenso, ntchito mtundu.

Ntchito pa makina zoopsa zoyenera ndi zosavuta, kuyambira yekha chofunika pamanja kuyendetsa workpiece. zida zimenezi zili zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale mu mndandanda sing'anga. Ngati ife kulankhula za makina, nkofunika kuona apa ya kudziyimira pawokha awo mwa mawu kuchita ntchito yonse. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito mwakhama misa ndi zikuluzikulu kupanga. Chifukwa makina zimenezi kumafunikira kuwotcherera wa macheka gulu, koma zipangizo zina zapadera ntchito kwa cholinga ichi.

Njira kudula zitsulo Mzere

Kuti zimenezi zitheke, izo chofunika kukatenga tepi ukonde ndi phula Napempha kwa mano. Izi amaganizira zinthu zingapo, Pakati zofunika kwambiri ndi anachekedwa mbiri ya preform lapansi. Ndi kukulitsa wa macheka gulu ayenera kukhala wapamwamba. Zochita kusankha nsalu sitepe anakhumba ntchito matebulo wapadera. Mu mawerengedwe sitepe, intaneti chofunika kukumbukira kuti nthawi ya kudula workpiece dzino ndi 3-4. Ndiyeno kwambiri, zimene amagwiritsa gulu macheka (mtengo ndi 10 kapena 250 zikwi), m'pofunika kusankha kukula zolondola.