Belarus 'GDP. Mphamvu za kusintha kwa zaka

Patapita zaka 70 ku Soviet Union mu 1991, Belarus anakhala boma palokha. Komabe, motsogozedwa ndi woyamba ndipo mpaka pulezidentiyo okhazikika Alexander Lukashenko akugwirabe zikulumikizana chakuya ndi Russia m'minda chuma, ndale ndi zina kuposa ena Republic aliyense Union. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ambiri anasankha "bizinesi pake", Belarus wachita lokha "msika sosholisimu." Ndipo monga momwe ziwerengero atsopano, iwo sanali ngati zimenezi zoipa. Belarus 'GDP pa munthu zochokera kugula mphamvu parity ndi monga 2016, 17.500 madola US. A mlingo wapamwamba mayiko CIS ndi yekhayo Russian Federation ndi Kazakhstan.

Belarus: GDP, anthu ndi zizindikiro zina makroekomnomicheskie

Zotsatira za m'nthawi ya Soviet Union, dziko wakhala ndi patsogolo kwa nthawi m'munsi mafakitale. m'malo ake akhala mpaka lero. Choncho, m'munsi mafakitale ndi achikale, mphamvu kwambiri ndipo amadalira misika Russian. Agriculture ndi mkulu inefficient ndi kuwathandiza ndi boma. kusintha Market kunachitika okha pa chiyambi cha nyengo ya ufulu, ndiye ena zinthu zazing'ono akhala privatized. Komabe, oposa 80% mwa makampani ndi 75% a mabanki ndi kukhalabe umwini boma. Palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti otaya ndalama zakunja wotere ndi negligible. Taganizirani waukulu zazikulu za citukuko zizindikiro kwa 2016, kupatulapo ngati tasonyeza:

• Belarus 'GDP ku PPP mawu - biliyoni 165,4 madola US. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, dziko ndi pa malo 73rd mu dziko.
• kukula GDP - 3%. Izi ndi chaka chachiwiri mu mzere ndi index negative.
• Belarus 'GDP pa munthu pa PPP - madola 17500.
• Gross zoweta mankhwala ndi gawo: ulimi - 9,2%, makampani - 40,9%, misonkhano - 49,8%.
• chuma Labor - anthu 4,546,000 (monga cha 2013).
• mlingo ulova - 0,7% (pa 2014th).
• Anthu oti ndi gawo: ulimi - 9,3%, makampani - 32,7%, misonkhano - 58% (as a 2014).

Gross zoweta mankhwala mu mphamvu

Belarus 'GDP pa boma mlingo kuwombola anakwana madola biliyoni 54,61 mu 2015. Izi 0,09% ya zachuma. The GDP pafupifupi la Republic of Belarus kuti kuchokera mu 1990 mpaka 2015 anakwana madola US biliyoni 32,27. Mlingo wapamwamba chinalembedwa mu 2014. Ngakhale GDP anali biliyoni 76,1 madola US. Chotsikitsitsa - mu 1999. Ndiye Chibelarusi aakulu mankhwala zoweta anakwana madola US biliyoni 12,14.

Canada: GDP pa munthu

Mu 2015 chithunzi ichi anakwana madola 6158,99. Ichi ndi 49% ya GDP lonse pa munthu. Wapakati kwa nthawi 1990 kufika 2015 anakwana 6428,4 madola US. The apamwamba aakulu m'banja mankhwala pa munthu chinalembedwa mu 2014. Pamenepo 6428,4 madola US. Chotsikitsitsa - mu 1995. Iye anayima pa 1954,38 madola US.

General maonekedwe a chuma cha dziko

Mukamakambirana chuma Chibelarusi, kukula GDP ndi kiyi chizindikiro. Pa zaka ziwiri zapitazi, ndi negative. Pakuti kotala lachitatu 2016 aakulu mankhwala zoweta zidagwa 3.4%. Avereji ya kukula GDP kwa nthawi 2011 anakwana 0,76% mu 2016. A mbiri mkulu chithunzi chinalembedwa mu kota chachiwiri cha 2011. Kenaka, poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2010, mankhwala aakulu a Belarus chinawonjezeka ndi 11,05%. Lembani otsika - kotala chachiwiri cha 2015. GDP anatsika ndi 4.5%.

The nthambi zikuluzikulu za makampani ndi kupanga zida makina chifukwa zitsulo kudula, mathirakitala, magalimoto, zida earthmoving, njinga zamoto, ulusi kupanga, fetereza, zovala, mawailesi, refrigerators. Iwo ntchito zonse pa maiko CIS ndi yodziwika ndi obsolescence ndithu zakuthupi ndi luso m'munsi. The mankhwala waukulu ulimi ndi chimanga, mbatata, masamba, Beet shuga, ng'ombe, nyumba mkaka. Agro-makampani amakhalabe inefficient, chitukuko ikuchitika njira yaikulu. mabizinezi ulimi amadalira kwambiri pa thandizo la boma, ang'onoang'ono akuyendera paliponse.

gawo kunja

Voliyumu ya wolowa Chibelarusi mu 2016 analipo madola US biliyoni 22,65. Ndi 66th waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Izi ndi zosakwana mu 2015th a. Wapakati pa nthawi kuchokera 2000 mpaka 2016-TH a madola US biliyoni 18,81. Tumizani mbiri otsika chinalembedwa mu January 2000. Choncho iye anaima pa US madola 3,71 yekha biliyoni. Pitani ku Tumizani katundu monga makina ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, mchere mankhwala, mankhwala, zovala ndi chakudya. Anthu ndi mabungwe waukulu Belarus ndi States zotsatirazi kwa katundu: Russia, UK, Ukraine, Netherlands, Germany. Mu 2016, buku la imports dziko zinasonyeza kuti madola biliyoni 25,44. Belarus kunja katundu monga mankhwala mchere, makina ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, mankhwala, chakudya ndi zitsulo. pa inatha abwenzi maiko zotsatirazi: Russia, China ndi Germany.