Novocherkassk GRES ndi GRES Yayvinskaya kuthamanga pa zinyalala

Novocherkassk GRES ili 53 Km from Rostov pa-Don. magetsi ake ogula makamaka m'chigawo kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi North Caucasus.

Novocherkassk GRES linapangidwa kuti mphamvu 2400 MW, mayunitsi mphamvu ndi atatu a 300 MW lililonse. Kutentha ndi mphamvu - 75 Gcal / h. Mfundo mapangidwe anali osiyana: 3x100 MW, 4h150, 4x200 (ndipo anaima pa 6h300 MW). Kenako ife abverana kuti amange mayunitsi ena awiri (300 MW). Project utsi - khala kapena gasi malo mafuta - mafuta mafuta. Today Novocherkassk GRES - yekha kuthamanga pa zinyalala ku migodi ya malasha ndi kusamba khala (otchedwa culm (fumbi, matope)).

Yomanga inayamba mu 1956 ndi chilimwe cha 1965 wakhala kwathunthu achita m'Mphamvu unit choyamba. The mayendedwe a zaka 7 za zomangamanga - 1 wagawo pa chaka. M'nyengo yozizira 1972 - 1973 zaka za zomangamanga udzatha. Ndi 2000, yomalizidwa payipi ndi mayunitsi awiri anatitumiza kwa mpweya, ena anapitiriza kuwotcha mafuta ndi malasha fumbi. Mu 2007 tinayamba kumanga unit chinayi. Pa chipika kwathunthu Russian luso la kufalitsidwa fluidized bedi ntchito. Izi luso zoteteza chilengedwe ndi zofunika mulingo woyenera kwambiri mfundo European pa mpweya. Chiyambi cha wagawo ndi inakonzedwa December 2014 makilomita atatu kuchoka pasiteshoni m'mudzi Don mphamvu zomangamanga inamangidwa. Pakali pano, siteshoni anasiya mudzi, kusiya nzika kudzisamalira okha.

Novocherkassk GRES nthawi zonse chifukwa akweza. Mu 2011, tinamaliza yomanga madzi mankhwala zomera Don madzi. M'dongosolo latsopano ntchito luso Kakhungu chithandizo. Isanafike madzi oyera kwa boilers umakaniko, mwachitsanzo. E. osasankhidwa, ndipo kenako anayambitsa kuyeretsa mankhwala, ndipo tsopano anasiya (komanso reagent a). Izi kwambiri kuchepetsa zotsatira anthu pa chilengedwe ndipo anthu mzinda wa Novocherkassk ndi dera lonse. Wamakono ndi kuyeretsa mpweya. Kuyambitsa latsopano electrostatic wachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi chitatu midadada (chifukwa cha mlingo wa kuyeretsedwa kuchuluka kwa 99,5%).

Yayvinskaya magetsi inamangidwa pafupi ndi mudzi Yaiva Perm dera. Adzaupereka nkhawa "E.On" ku Germany. Yomanga inayamba mu 1955. Mu 1963 udachita chipika woyamba, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri - otsala atatu. mayunitsi siteshoni mphamvu 1 016 MW, kutentha - 49 Gcal / h. Project utsi - khala Kizel ndi Kuznetsk beseni. Popeza 1987, utsi waukulu - gasi. May 28, 2013 kudzaza mpweya kugwirizana m'minda wokwatibwa ndi OOO "LUKOIL-Perm". Mphamvu Bzalani amapereka magetsi ku dera ndi Verkhnekamsky ogwira Berezniki-Solikamsk likulu mafakitale. Monga mbali ya siteshoni mu 2011, ntchito yatsopano gasi ophatikizana-mkombero wagawo pa 425 MW Mwachangu mkulu. Mpaka 2022 magwiritsidwe mpweya kugwirizana udzakhala wautali mpaka 95%. Yayvinskaya GRES - atsopano mu Russian Federation, amene anasamutsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito APG. Zosonyeza mpweya adzapita mu ng'anjo popanda pretreatment.

Stavropol GRES - ntchentche ili Solnechnodolsk Stavropol Gawo. Ake mphamvu - 2400 MW, kutentha - 220 Gcal / h. Project utsi - gasi, mwadzidzidzi kumbuyo - mafuta. Cholowa cha TPP mu mwayi mphamvu ya North Caucasus - 25%. The mabuku a mbadwo mphamvu - 35%. Woyamba wa eyiti 300 mayunitsi MW unayambitsidwa mu 1975 ndipo mmodzi wotsiriza - mu 1983.

M'zaka zikubwerazi, adzayamba kumanga mphamvu ina yake yatsopano woyezera 420 MW. Limeneli liyenera ndi kuphatikiza mkombero Mwachangu pafupifupi 58-60% (vs. Mwachangu panopa mphamvu 33%). Block kuyamba mu 2016, limene kungachepetse otaya mpweya, kuchepetsa mtengo wa magetsi, mipweya flue ndi mpweya otentha madzi. mphamvu owonjezera amazigulitsa ku Georgia ndi Azerbaijan. Mu 2007 - 2009 zaka amayenera kukuza TPP mu manyumba awiri a 800 MW, koma chifukwa kusiyana makasitomala ndi ntchito omanga anali analepheretsa. Zigawenga kuchita pa Baksan hydropower chomera ali anakakamizika kusintha malo kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha TPP. Anamanga dongosolo Integrated mizere angapo chitetezo uchigawenga GRES.