Market kulephera ndi udindo wa boma vuto la zachuma

Market kulephera chifukwa cha kupanda ungwiro wa zida msika ndi mabungwe. Pankhaniyi, pali kulephera kwa zigawo izi mogwira kuthetsa mavuto umoyo ndi zachuma zomwe ndi zofunika kwa anthu. Ngati pa zifukwa zina mfundo zofunika za limagwirira msika pa ntchito mode standalone Musapereke Mwachangu chitukuko, mu nkhani iyi pali kufunika alowererepo boma chuma. Za malonda fiasco kuti ngati iwo sali otsatira Kugawilidwa kwanthaka zomveka ndi ntchito chuma.

Market zolephera ndi chopinga kuti salola chuma kukwaniritsa Mwachangu chikhalidwe.

Monga ulamuliro, pali zinthu zinayi inefficient. Iwo amanena kuti zolephera msika. Zikuphatikizapo opanda ungwiro (asymmetric) mudziwe okhawo, katundu anthu, externalities.

Tikumbukenso kuti msika sangathe kuzitsogolera ku ntchito pagulu ngati ntchito za ena ogula kapena alimi ndi mbali yaikulu pa chikhalidwe abwino ena. Pamene zotsatira izi, ndiye kuti pali ubwino kunja. Ngati amadza ndi zoipa, ndiye ndalama zakunja kwaiye. Nawonso, imakhudzana ndi kupanga chabwino chilichonse. ndalama Social monga ndalama payekha ndi zotsatira kunja kupanga.

Kawirikawiri pamene pali msika kulephera ubale zachuma ndi kulowa boma. kuthetsa mavuto ikuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Motero, boma amachititsa mfundo odana ndi okhawo, zimasokoneza kupanga katundu ndi externalities negative. Pambuyo pa zimenezi kuti kupangidwa ndi kumwa katundu chuma, ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Mbali zimenezi za ntchito boma ndi kumlingo malire pansi, malinga ndi zimene kusokonezedwa boma msika. Komabe, lero boma ali wamkulu ntchito zachuma ndi wokhoza bwino kuthetsa zolephera msika. Tingaone mwa ntchito yaikulu boma, zotsatirazi: kumayambiriro ubwino ulova chitukuko zomangamanga, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ankamvetsa ndi penshoni kwa anthu osowa ndi ena. Tikumbukenso kuti ochepa zinthu zimenezi ali ndi katundu yekha katundu anthu. Ambiri a iwo sananenedwe kwa mowa losonkhanitsidwa ndi munthu.

States kutsata odana ndi kusakhulupilika ndi odana ndi kufufuma ndondomeko, amafuna makamaka kuchepetsa ulova. Mphamvu mu zaka posachedwapa ndi mwachangu kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka kusintha structural, amalimbikitsa ndi kuthandiza sayansi ndi luso patsogolo, kuyesera kukhala mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko ndi chuma cha dziko. Pamodzi ndi lamulo yachilendo zachuma ndi dera zinthu izi zikusonyeza mlingo wa kufunika kwa udindo wa boma mu chuma. M'zaka za m'ma 20, ndi zida za mphamvu adafuna bwino kuthetsa mavuto awiri amene cholukanalukana ndi mzake. Choyamba, boma adafunafuna kuonetsetsa ntchito khola la msika. Chachiwiri, mphamvu wagawo anali akuyesera kuthetsa, ngati sichoncho, ndiye pansi pachimake mavuto ndi zachuma. zochita onsewa ankafuna kuletsa zolephera msika.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, monga taonera ndi akatswiri ambiri, kukula mofulumira lamulo boma simungathe kupita pa mosalekeza. Choncho, zinthu chuma msika, ntchito mphamvu zida sangachite.